EMISSION CONTROL
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL17-13
EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION
(EGR) SYSTEM
GENERAL INFORMATION (EGR SYSTEM)M1173005200327
The exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system lowers
the nitrogen oxide (NOx) emission level.
When the air/fuel mixture combustion temperature is
high, a large quantity of nitrogen oxides (NOx) is
generated in the combustion chamber.
Therefore, this system recirculates part of emission
gas from the exhaust port of the cylinder head to the
combustion chamber through the intake manifold to
decrease the air/fuel mixture combustion
temperature, resulting in reduction of NOx.The EGR flow rate is controlled by the EGR valve so
as not to decrease the driveability.
OPERATION
The EGR valve is being closed and does not
recirculate exhaust gases under one of the following
conditions.
Otherwise, the EGR valve is opened and recirculates
exhaust gases.
•The engine coolant temperature is low.
•The engine is at idle.
•The throttle valve is widely opened.
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
AK300775
Manifold absolute
pressure (MAP) sensor Engine-ECU
Engine-A/T-ECU
Engine coolant
temperature sensor
Crank angle sensor EGR
control
solenoid
valve
EGR valveOFF
ON
Control
relay
Battery
AB
<4G1>
EMISSION CONTROL
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL17-15
EGR SYSTEM CHECKM1173002600348
1. Disconnect the vacuum hose (Green stripe) from
the EGR valve, and then connect a hand vacuum
pump via the three-way terminal.
2. When the engine is hot or cold, check the
condition of vacuum by racing the engine.
When engine is cold
(Engine coolant temperature: 20°C or less)
When engine is hot
(Engine coolant temperature: 80°C or higher)
3. Disconnect the three-way terminal.4. Connect the hand vacuum pump to the EGR
valve nipple.
5. Check whether the engine stalls or the idling is
unstable when a vacuum of 30 kPa or higher is
applied during idling.
EGR VALVE CHECKM1173002800223
1. Remove the EGR valve and inspect for sticking,
carbon deposits, etc. If found, clean with a
suitable solvent so that the valve seats correctly.
2. Connect a hand vacuum pump to the EGR valve.
3. Apply 67 kPa of vacuum, and check that the
vacuum is maintained.
4. Apply a vacuum and check the passage of air by
blowing through one side of the EGR passage. Throttle valve Normal vacuum condition
Open quickly No vacuum will generate (the
same as barometric pressure.)
Throttle valve Normal vacuum condition
Open quickly It will momentarily rise over 13
kPa
AK300780AB
<4G1>
EGR valve
Green stripe
Three-way
terminal
AK300781AB
<4G6>
EGR valve
Green stripe
Three-way
terminal
Vacuum Passage of air
5.3 kPa or less Air is not blown out
27 kPa or more Air is blown out
AK300782AB
<4G1>
EGR valve
Green stripe
AK300783AB
<4G6>
EGR valve
Green stripe
AKX00348
EMISSION CONTROL
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL17-16
5. Replace the gasket, and tighten to the specified
torque.
Tightening torque:
<4G1> 21 ± 4 N⋅m
<4G6> 20 ± 2 N⋅m
EGR PORT VACUUM CHECK <4G1>M1173002900167
1. Disconnect the vacuum hose (Green stripe) from
the throttle body EGR vacuum nipple and connect
a hand vacuum pump to the nipple.
2. Plug the vacuum hose (Green stripe).
3. Start the engine and check that, after raising the
engine speed by racing the engine, purge vacuum
raises according to engine speed.
NOTE: If there is a problem with change in
vacuum, the throttle body purge port may be
clogged and require cleaning.
EGR PORT VACUUM CHECK <4G6>M1173002900156
1. Disconnect the vacuum hose (White stripe) from
the throttle body EGR vacuum nipple and connect
a hand vacuum pump to the nipple.
2. Plug the vacuum hose (White stripe).
3. Start the engine.
4. Check that a fairly constant negative is generated
regardless of the engine speed.
5. If no negative pressure is generated, the port is
probably blocked and should be cleaned.
EGR CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
CHECK <4G1>
M1173003100238
NOTE: When disconnecting the vacuum hose,
always make a mark so that it can be reconnected at
original position.
1. Disconnect the vacuum hose from the solenoid
valve.
2. Disconnect the harness connector.
3. Connect a hand vacuum pump to nipple (A) of the
solenoid valve (refer to the illustration at left).
4. Check air tightness by applying a vacuum with
voltage applied directly from the battery to the
EGR control solenoid valve and without applying
voltage.
AK300784AB
Green strip
AK201224AB
Vac-
uum
Engine speed (r/min)
AK300786AB
White stripe
Battery voltage Normal condition
Applied Vacuum leaks
Not applied Vacuum maintained
AK100011AC
Vac-
uum
Engine speed (r/min)
AKX00351
A
B
AE
Battery
EMISSION CONTROL
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL17-17
5. Measure the resistance between the terminals of
the solenoid valve.
Standard value: 29 − 35 Ω (at 20°C)
EGR CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
CHECK <4G6>
M1173003100249
NOTE: When disconnecting the vacuum hose,
always make a mark so that it can be reconnected at
original position.1. Disconnect the vacuum hose from the solenoid
valve.
2. Disconnect the harness connector.
3. Connect a hand vacuum pump to nipple (A) of the
solenoid valve (refer to the illustration at left).
4. Check air tightness by applying a vacuum with
voltage applied directly from the battery to the
EGR control solenoid valve and without applying
voltage.
5. Measure the resistance between the terminals of
the solenoid valve.
Standard value: 29 − 35 Ω (at 20°C)
AKX00352
AK201251AB
A
B
C
Battery
Battery
voltageB nipple
conditionNormal condition
Not applied Open Vacuum
maintained
Applied Open Vacuum leaks
Closed Vacuum
maintained
AK100016
CROSSMEMBER
POWER PLANT MOUNT32-8
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS
>>A<< ENGINE FRONT ROLL STOPPER
BRACKET INSTALLATION
Install the engine front roll stopper bracket so that its
hole points towards the front side of the vehicle.
>>B<< ENGINE MOUNTING CUSHION
STOPPER INSTALLATION <4G6>
Install the engine mounting cushion stopper as
shown.
CROSSMEMBER
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONM1321003200368
CAUTION
•Before removing the steering wheel and air bag module assembly, always refer to GROUP 52B -
Service Precautions P.52B-5, Air bag Module and Clock Spring P.52B-210. Also, set the front
wheels so that they are facing straight forward, and remove the ignition key. If you fail to do this,
the SRS clock spring will be damaged, causing the SRS air bag to be inoperative and serious
injury.
•*
1: Indicates parts which should be initially tightened, and then fully tightened after placing the
vehicle horizontally and loading the full weight of the engine on the vehicle body.
•*
2: Indicates parts which should be temporarily tightened, and then fully tightened with the vehicle
on the earth in the unladen condition.
AC005918Front of vehicleHoleACAC304315ABFront of vehicle
HoleEngine mounting
cushion stopper
Pre-removal Operation
•Centermember Removal (Refer to P.32-7).
•Front Exhaust Pipe Removal (Refer to GROUP 15,
Exhaust Pipe and Main Muffler P.15-11).
•Steering Wheel Air Bag Module Assembly Removal
(Refer to GROUP 37, Steering Wheel P.37-17).
•Power Steering Fluid Draining (Refer to GROUP 37,
On-vehicle Service P.37-13).Post-installation Operation
•Front Exhaust Pipe Installation (Refer to GROUP 15,
Exhaust Pipe and Main Muffler P.15-11).
•Centermember Installation (Refer to P.32-7).
•Clock Spring Centring (Refer to GROUP 52B, Air Bag
Modules and Clock Spring P.52B-210).
•Steering Wheel Air Bag Module Assembly Installation
(Refer to GROUP 37, Steering Wheel P.37-17).
•Power Steering Fluid Supplying (Refer to GROUP 37,
On-vehicle Service P.37-13).
•Power Steering Fluid Line Bleeding (Refer to GROUP 37,
On-vehicle Service P.37-13).
•Press the dust cover with a finger to check whether the
dust cover cracked or damaged.
•Checking Steering Wheel Position with Wheels Straight
Ahead.
•Front Wheel Alignment Check and Adjustment (Refer to
GROUP 33, On-vehicle Service P.33-5).
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
POWER STEERING37-14
CAUTION
Perform air bleeding only while cranking the
engine. If air bleeding is performed while the
engine is running, air could enter the fluid.
During air bleeding, refill the steering fluid
supply so that the level never falls below the
"MIN" mark on the oil reservoir.
3. Turn the steering wheel all the way to the left and
right five or six times while using the starter motor
to crank the engine intermittently several times
(for 15 to 20 seconds).
4. Connect the ignition coil connectors (Refer to
GROUP 16, Ignition Coil P.16-38 or P.16-39).
5. Start the engine (idling).
6. Turn the steering wheel to the left and right until
there are no air bubbles in the oil reservoir.
7. Confirm that the fluid is not milky, and that the
level is between "MAX" and "MIN" marks.
8. Confirm that there is very little change in the fluid
level when the steering wheel is turned left and
right.
CAUTION
If the fluid level rises suddenly after the engine is
stopped, the air has not been completely bled. If
air bleeding is not complete, there will be
abnormal noises from the pump and the
flow-control valve, and this condition could
cause reduce the life of the power steering
components.
9. Confirm that the change in the fluid level is no
more than 5 mm when the engine is stopped and
when it is running.
10.If the change of the fluid level is 5 mm or more,
the air has not been completely bled from the
system. The air bleeding procedure must be
repeated.
OIL PUMP PRESSURE TESTM1372002300315
1. Disconnect the pressure hose from the oil pump,
and then connect the following special tools.
•MB990662: Power Steering Oil Pressure Gauge
•MB991548: Power Steering Oil Pressure Gauge
Adapter (pump side)
•MB991549: Power Steering Oil Pressure Gauge
Adapter (hose side)
2. Bleed air, then turn the steering wheel several
times while the vehicle is not moving so that the
temperature of the fluid rises to approximately 50
− 60°C.
3. Start the engine and idle it at 1000 ± 100 r/min.
CAUTION
The pressure gauge shut-off valve must not
remain closed for more than 10 seconds.
4. Fully close the shut-off valve of the pressure
gauge and measure the oil pump relief pressure
to confirm that it is within the standard value
range. Open it again immediately after checking
the pressure.
Standard value: 8.8 − 9.5 MPa
5. If it is not within the standard value, replace the oil
pump.
6. Check whether or not the hydraulic pressure is
the standard value when no-load conditions are
created by fully opening the shut-off valve of the
pressure gauge.
Standard value: 0.2 − 0.7 MPa
ACX01131While engine running While engine stoppedAC
Fluid level change: Within 5 mm
ACX01133
Temperature
gauge
Oil reservoir
Adapter
(MB991548)
Oil
pump
Adapter
(MB991549)
AB
Shut-off valve
(fully closed) Pressure
gauge
(MB990662)
DOOR
BODY42-28
DOOR WINDOW GLASS ADJUSTMENTM1423001000327
Check that the door glass moves while contacting
the door glass channel when it is raised and lowered
fully. If not, adjust the door window according to the
following procedures.
1. Remove the door trim assembly (Refer to GROUP
52A, Door trim P.52A-15).
2. Remove the waterproof film (Refer to P.42-39).
3. Loosen the door glass mounting screw via the
adjusting hole with the door window glass fully
closed, then lower the window glass a little.
4. Fully close the door window glass again and
tighten the door glass mounting screw firmly via
the adjusting hole.
GLASS SLIDING MECHANISM CHECK
AND ADJUSTMENT
M1429000900091
If the window glass automatically starts moving
downwards at the wrong time while it is being raised,
carry out the following adjustment or replacement
procedures.
1. Remove the door trim assembly (Refer to GROUP
52A, Door trim P.52A-15).
2. Remove the waterproof film (Refer to P.42-39).
3. Remove the window regulator assembly from the
door window glass, and then raise and lower the
door window glass by hand to check the operation
force.
NOTE: Insert a cushion or similar object to
prevent damage to the glass if it should happen to
fall down.4. If the door window glass does not move up and
down smoothly, check or repair the following
points.
•Check the installation condition of the
runchannel.
•Repair any twisting in the door sash.
•Check the installation condition of the lower sash
or the centre sash.
NOTE: The lower sash cannot normally be
adjusted, but it may be possible to adjust the sash
span slightly within the range allowed by
manufacturing tolerances by pushing the lower
sash outwards while re-installing it.
5. If repair or adjustment is not possible, replace the
door assembly.
POWER WINDOW OPERATING CURRENT
CHECK
M1429001100184
1. Remove the power window fuse and connect an
ammeter as shown in the illustration.
2. When the power window switch is pressed to the
“UP” position, a large amount of current flows at
the time the window starts to close and when it is
fully closed, so measure the operation current in
the interval between these two points.
Standard value (A): 5 ± 1A (Power supply
voltage 14.5 ± 0.5V, 25°C)
Y0238AUY0239AUAC006112
AB
Adjusting
holeAdjusting
hole
AC003777
RunchannelDoor
sash
Lower
sash
AB
AC006115AB
DOOR MIRROR
EXTERIOR51-40
COMMENTS ON TROUBLE SYMPTOM
If either of the heated door mirrors does not work, the
door mirror assembly may be defective.
Possible causes
•Malfunction of the door mirror assembly
•Damaged harness wires and connectors
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE
Step 1. Verify the operation of each heated door
mirror.
Q: Which door mirror does not heat?
Door mirror (RH) :
Go to Step 2.
Door mirror (LH) : Go to Step 9.
Step 2. Connector check: E-11 door mirror
assembly (RH) connector
Q: Is the check result normal?
YES :
Go to Step 3.
NO : Repair the defective connector.
Step 3. Check the door mirror assembly (RH).
Check that the heater element of the door mirror
assembly (RH) is in good condition (Refer to
P.51-47).
Q: Is the check result normal?
YES :
Go to Step 4.
NO : Replace the door mirror assembly (RH).
Step 4. Resistance measurement at the E-11 door
mirror assembly (RH) connector.
(1) Disconnect the connector, and measure at the
wiring harness side.
(2) Resistance between E-11 door mirror assembly
connector terminal No.4 and body earth
OK: 2 Ω or less
Q: Is the check result normal?
YES :
Go to Step 6.
NO : Go to Step 5.
AC304817
Connector: E-11
Harness side
AB
AC304817
Connector: E-11
Harness side
AB
AC304821
Connector E-11
(harness side)
AB