CO-8
[VQ35DE]
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Except cool-
ing system
parts mal-
function — Overload on engine
Abusive driving
High engine rpm under no
load
Driving in low gear for
extended time
Driving at extremely high
speed
Powertrain system mal-
function
—
Installed improper size
wheels and tires
Dragging brakes
Improper ignition timing
Blocked or restricted air
flow Blocked bumper —
—
Blocked radiator grille
Installed car brassiere
Mud contamination or
paper clogging
Blocked radiator —
Blocked condenser Blocked air flow
Installed large fog lamp
Symptom Check items
CO-34
[VK45DE]
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Except cool-
ing system
parts mal-
function — Overload on engine
Abusive driving
High engine rpm under no
load
Driving in low gear for
extended time
Driving at extremely high
speed
Powertrain system mal-
function
—
Installed improper size
wheels and tires
Dragging brakes
Improper ignition timing
Blocked or restricted air
flow Blocked bumper —
—
Blocked radiator grille
Installed car brassiere
Mud contamination or
paper clogging
Blocked radiator —
Blocked condenser Blocked air flow
Installed large fog lamp
Symptom Check items
DI-88
LANE DEPARTURE WARNING SYSTEM
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Target Setting
CAUTION:
Perform this operation in a horizontal position where there is a clear view for 5 m (16.4 ft) forward
and 3 m (9.84 ft) wide.
Place the target at a well-lighted location. (Poor lighting may make it hard to adjust.)
The target may not be detected when there is a light source within 1.5 m (4.92 ft) from either side
and within 1 m (3.28 ft) upward/downward from the target.
Make sure location of the sun. (Sunlight should not shine directly on front of the vehicle.)
The target may not be detected when there is the same pattern of black and white as the target
when the pattern is within 1 m (3.28 ft) from either side and upward/downward position from the
target. (It is desirable that the vehicle is positioned on the opposite side of a single-color wall.)
1. Mark a point at the center of lateral surface of each wheels (“A”, “B”, “C” and “D”).
NOTE:
Dangle a string with a cone from the fender so as to pass
through the center of wheel, and then mark a point at the center
of lateral surface of wheels.
2. Draw a line passing through points “A” and “B” on the left side of vehicle (line “LH”).
NOTE:
Approximately 4 m (13.12 ft) or more from the forward end of
vehicle.
3. Mark points on the line “LH”, at the positions 3850 mm (151.57 in) from the point “A” (“E”).
4. Draw a line passing through the points “C” and “D” on the right side of vehicle as with the step 2 (line “RH”).
NOTE:
Approximately 4 m (13.12 ft) or more from the forward end of vehicle.
5. Mark points on the line “RH”, at the positions 3850 mm (151.57 in) from the point “C” (“F”).
6. Draw a line passing through the points “E” and “F” (line “FW”).
PKIB4694E
PKIB4695E
LANE DEPARTURE WARNING SYSTEM DI-89
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
L
M A
B
DI
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
7. Mark point at the center of the point “E” and “F”, on the line
“FW”.
CAUTION:
Make sure that “E” through “X” is equal to “F” through “X”.
8. Position the center of the right target to the point of “X”.
VEHICLE HEIGHT CHECK
Measure the wheel arch height. And calculate “Dh”.
NOTE:
“Dh” may be calculated as a minus value.
AIMING ADJUSTMENT
Operation Procedure
CAUTION:
Perform the adjustment under unloaded vehicle condition.
LDW indicator is turned off after the removal/installation, and blinks after replacement.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Connect CONSULT-II and CONSULT-II CONVERTER on the data link connector.
3. Start the engine, wait for at least 10 seconds, and touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”.
PKIB5331E
Dh [mm] = (Hfl + Hfr) ÷ 2 − 840
where, Hfl: Front left wheel arch height [mm]
Hfr: Front right wheel arch height [mm]
SKIB3164E
PBIB1503E
SAIA0450E
DI-100
LANE DEPARTURE WARNING SYSTEM
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
DATA MONITOR
Operation Procedure
1. Touch “DATA MONITOR” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
2. Touch any of “ALL SIGNALS” and “SELECTION FROM MENU” on selection screen.
3. Touch “START”.
4. Display the data monitor.
5. If necessary, touch “COPY” in turn, and print data.
Monitored Item
× : Applicable
VHCL SPD DATA MALF
[C1B02] ××
Wheel sensor malfunction
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) malfunction
A/T vehicle speed sensor malfunction
TCM malfunction DI-105
ABNRML TEMP DETECT
[C1B03] ××
Temperature around LDW camera unit is excessively
high. DI-105
CAN COMM CIRCUIT
[U1000] ×× LDW camera unit detected CAN communication malfunc-
tion. DI-105
CONTROL UNIT (CAN)
[U1010] ××LDW camera unit detected internal CAN communication
circuit malfunction. DI-105
Display item [Code]LDW indicator
lamp Fail-safe Malfunctions detected where... Reference
page
Monitored Item [unit] ALL
SIGNALS SELECTION
FROM
MENU Description
MAIN SW
[ON/OFF] ××
Displays [ON/OFF] status as judged from LDW switch signal.
SW ON LAMP
[ON/OFF] ××
Displays [ON/OFF] status of LDW system ON indicator signal output.
INDICATE LAMP
[ON/OFF] ××
Displays [ON/OFF] status of LDW indicator signal output.
BUZZER OUTPUT
[ON/OFF] ××
Displays [ON/OFF] status of LDW chime operation signal output.
LDW INACCURAT
[ON/OFF] ××
Displays LDW camera unit status.
VHCL SPD SE
[km/h] or [mph] ×× Displays vehicle speed calculated by LDW camera unit through CAN commu-
nication [ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) transmits wheel sensor
signal through CAN communication].
VHCL SPD AT
[km/h] or [mph] ×× Displays vehicle speed calculated from A/T vehicle speed sensor by LDW
camera unit through CAN communication (TCM transmits A/T vehicle speed
sensor signal through CAN communication).
TURN SIGNAL
[OFF/LH/RH] ×× Displays “Turn signal” status, determined from BCM through CAN communica-
tion.
LANE DETCT LH
[ON/OFF] ××
Displays left lane marker is detected.
LANE DETCT RH
[ON/OFF] ××
Displays right lane marker is detected.
CROSS LANE LH
[ON/OFF] ××
Displays vehicle is crossing left lane.
CROSS LANE RH
[ON/OFF] ××
Displays vehicle is crossing right lane.
WARN LANE LH
[ON/OFF] ××
Displays warning for left lane.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM EC-31
[VQ35DE]
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EC
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) SystemABS006K7
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*1: This sensor is not used to control the engine system under normal conditions.
*2: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
*3: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The amount of fuel injected from the fuel injector is determined by the ECM. The ECM controls the length of
time the valve remains open (injection pulse duration). The amount of fuel injected is a program value in the
ECM memory. The program value is preset by engine operating conditions. These conditions are determined
by input signals (for engine speed and intake air) from both the crankshaft position sensor and the mass air
flow sensor.
VARIOUS FUEL INJECTION INCREASE/DECREASE COMPENSATION
In addition, the amount of fuel injected is compensated to improve engine performance under various operat-
ing conditions as listed below.
During warm-up
When starting the engine
During acceleration
Hot-engine operation
When selector lever is changed from N to D
High-load, high-speed operation
During deceleration
During high engine speed operation
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speed*
3
Piston position
Fuel injection
& mixture ratio
control Fuel injector
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch Gear position
Knock sensor Engine knocking condition
Battery Battery voltage*
3
Power steering pressure sensor Power steering operation
Heated oxygen sensor 2*
1Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
Air conditioner switch*
2Air conditioner operation
Wheel sensor*
2Vehicle speed
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM EC-33
[VQ35DE]
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EC
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
FUEL INJECTION TIMING
Two types of systems are used.
Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection System
Fuel is injected into each cylinder during each engine cycle according to the firing order. This system is used
when the engine is running.
Simultaneous Multiport Fuel Injection System
Fuel is injected simultaneously into all six cylinders twice each engine cycle. In other words, pulse signals of
the same width are simultaneously transmitted from the ECM.
The six injectors will then receive the signals two times for each engine cycle.
This system is used when the engine is being started and/or if the fail-safe system (CPU) is operating.
FUEL SHUT-OFF
Fuel to each cylinder is cut off during deceleration, operation of the engine at excessively high speeds or oper-
ation of the vehicle at excessively high speeds.
Electronic Ignition (EI) SystemABS006K8
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*1: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
*2: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Firing order: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6
The ignition timing is controlled by the ECM to maintain the best air-fuel ratio for every running condition of the
engine. The ignition timing data is stored in the ECM.
The ECM receives information such as the injection pulse width and camshaft position sensor (PHASE) sig-
nal. Computing this information, ignition signals are transmitted to the power transistor.
During the following conditions, the ignition timing is revised by the ECM according to the other data stored in
the ECM.
At starting
During warm-up
At idle
At low battery voltage
SEF179U
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speed*
2
Piston position
Ignition timing
control Power transistor
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Knock sensor Engine knocking
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch Gear position
Battery Battery voltage*
2
Wheel sensor*1Vehicle speed
EC-34
[VQ35DE]
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
During acceleration
The knock sensor retard system is designed only for emergencies. The basic ignition timing is programmed
within the anti-knocking zone, if recommended fuel is used under dry conditions. The retard system does not
operate under normal driving conditions. If engine knocking occurs, the knock sensor monitors the condition.
The signal is transmitted to the ECM. The ECM retards the ignition timing to eliminate the knocking condition.
Fuel Cut Control (at No Load and High Engine Speed)ABS006KA
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
If the engine speed is above 1,800 rpm under no load (for example, the shift position is neutral and engine
speed is over 1,800 rpm) fuel will be cut off after some time. The exact time when the fuel is cut off varies
based on engine speed.
Fuel cut will be operated until the engine speed reaches 1,500 rpm, then fuel cut will be cancelled.
NOTE:
This function is different from deceleration control listed under EC-31, "
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System" .
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch Neutral position
Fuel cut con-
trol Fuel injector
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Engine speed
Wheel sensor* Vehicle speed