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ENGINE
CHECKING THE OIL PRESSURE
To be read with the Petrol and Diesel correspondence tables
XSARA PICASSO
Engine type NFV 6FZ RFN 9HZ 9HY RHY
Temperature (°C) 90°C 80°C 90°C
Pressure (bars) 3,3 1,5 1,3 2
Rpm 1000
Pressure (bars) 3
Rpm 2000
Pressure (bars) 5
Rpm 3000
Pressure (bars) 4 6,3 3,5 4
Rpm 4000 4000
Tools (Toolkit 4103-T)
2279-T.Bis X X X X X X
4103-T X X X X X X
7001-T X
4202-T X X X
1503-J X X
NOTE: The oil pressure should be checked with the engine hot, after the oil level has been checked.
XSARA PICASSO
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Page 351 of 462

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CLUTCH
GEARBOX
TRANSMISSION
RECOMMENDATIONS/PRECAUTIONS : AL4 AUTOMATIC GEARBOX
Procedure to be followed prior to carrying out repairs on AL4 autoactive gearbox
If a gearbox malfunction occurs, there are two possible configurations
depending on the seriousness of the fault:
- Gearbox in back-up mode with a replacement programme of
(the fault
values are taken in substitution).
- Gearbox in back-up mode with an emergency programme (3rd hydraulic).
WARNING: In the emergency programme, an impact is felt when
changing P/R, N/R and N/D.
Réception client.
Discuss with the customer, to find out all the malfunction symptoms.
Oil quality - Oil level.
Oil quality.
If the gearbox has suffered a serious fault resulting in a malfunction or
the destruction of a clutch, the oil will overheat and become
contaminated with impurities: the oil is said to be «burnt».
This is characterised by a black colour and the presence of an
unpleasant smell.
ESSENTIAL: The gearbox must be replaced.Oil level
(see corresponding operation).
An excessive oil level can result in the following consequences:
- Excessive heating of the oil.
- Oil leaks.
An insufficent level causes the destruction of the gearbox.
Top up the level of oil in the gearbox
(if necessary).
Check using a diagnostic tool.
Read the fault codes
(engine and gearbox).
Absence of fault codes.
Carry out parameter measures, actuator tests and a road test.
Presence of fault codes.
Carry out the necessary repairs.
Delete the fault codes.
Carry out a road test to check the repair and, if need be, modify the
gearbox ECU parameters
(this is essential after an initialisation of the
ECU).
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CLUTCH
GEARBOX
TRANSMISSION
TIGHTENING TORQUES: AL4 AUTOMATIC GEARBOX
Engines: NFU - RFJ
B2CP3EDD
B2CP3X7D
Tightening torques (m.daN).
(1) Fixing of the electrovalve for modulation of the flow
of oil into the exchanger (EPDE): 1 ± 0,2
(2)Heat exchanger fixing: 5 ± 1
(3) Output speed sensor fixing
(4)Output speed sensor fixing: 1 ± 0,2
(5)Oil overflow and drain fixing(X = 48 mm)
: 0,9 ± 0,2
(6)Oil level plug: 3,3 ± 0,5
(7)Oil pressure sensor fixing: 0,8 ± 0,1
C4 - XSARA - XSARA PICASSO
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Page 435 of 462

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AIR
CONDITIONING
ESSENTIAL: The compressor lubricant is extremely hygroscopic; always use FRESH oil.
Checking the compressor oil level
There are three specific cases:
- 1/Repairs to a system without leaks.
- 2/Slow leak.
- 3/Fast leak.
1/ Repairing a system without leaks.
a) - Using draining/recovery equipment not fitted with an oil decanter.
- Drain the system as slowly as possible via the LOW PRESSUREvalve, so as not to lose any oil.
- No more oil should be added when filling the system with R 134.afluid.
b) - Using draining/filling equipment fitted with an oil decanter.
- Drain the R 134.afluid from the system in accordance with the instructions in the equipment handbook.
- Measure the amount of oil recovered.
- Add the same amount of NEWoil when filling the system with R 134.afluid.
c) - Replacing a compressor.
- Remove the old compressor, drain it and measure the oil quantity.
- Drain the new compressor
(supplied full), so that the same amount of NEWoil is left in the compressor as was in the old compressor.
- No more oil should be added when filling the system with R 134.a fluid.
SPECIAL FEATURES: AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM (R 134.a)
Compressor lubricant
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AIR
CONDITIONING
Checking the compressor oil level (continued)
2/ Slow leak.
Slow leaks do not lead to oil loss, therefore the same procedure should be followed as if there was no leak at all.
3/ Fast leak.
This type of leak causes both oil loss as well as allowing air to enter the system.
It is therefore necessary to:
- Replace the dehydrator.
- Drain as much oil as possible
(when replacing the faulty component).
Either before or during filling of the system with R 134.afluid, introduce 80 ccof NEWoil into the circuit.
When changing one of the following components, add the quantity stated:
- A drying bottle : 15 ccof compressor oil.
- A condenser or an evaporator : 20 ccof compressor oil.
- High pressure or low pressure pipework : 5 ccof compressor oil.
- A drying cartridge : 15 ccof compressor oil.
SPECIAL FEATURES: AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM (R 134.a)
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