ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-49
Reassembly
Reassemble clutch assembly.
Disassembly
Disassemble clutch assembly to flywheel using 5-8840-2634-0
Torque Angle-Method
Clutch assembly to flywheel-17.6Nm/1.8 kgf
m.
RTW46ASH002801
Oil Pan and Bearing Bridge
Removal
1. Remove the crossmember.
2. Shift downward the power steering unit (and front axle [4 4 model only]).
3. Loosen fixing bolts.
4. Remove oil pan from oil pump and cylinder block.
5. Remove oil intake pipe, oil intake pipe bracket, and oil baffle plate.
6. Remove the bearing bridge.
6A-50 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
Clean
Sealing surfaces.
013RW004
Installation
1. Apply a bead of Sealing Compound, TB120TC or eguivalent to joint of oil pump.
2. Apply the recommended light gasket to the oil pan fitting surface as shown in the illustration.
3. Install the bearing bridge.
4. Install baffle plate, or reuse baffle plate.
Caution
Baffle plates can be retrofitted without difficulty - replace baffle
plate.
5. Install oil intake pipe to oil pump and oil intake pipe bracket to cylinder block.
6. Install oil pan and new gasket to cylinder block and insert bolts with Locking Compound 15 10 177 (90 167 347).
Maximum assembly time including torque check is 10
min.
7. Return the power steering unit (and front axle [4
4 model
only]).
8. Install the crossmember.
Tighten (Torque)
Oil intake pipe to oil pump -8N
m (0.8 kgf
m)
Oil intake pipe bracket to cylinder block - 6 N
m (0.6 kgf
m)
Oil pan to cylinder block - 8 N
m (0.8 kgf
m)
Bearing bridge to cylinder block – 8 N
m (0.8 kgf
m)
6A-68 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
V-belt Tension of Alternator
Measure
Measure V-belt tension of alternator.
Permitted values for new V-belt are approx. 311-489N (31-50
kgf).
Note:
V-belt to deflection as loaded with 10kg : 8-12mm.
Adjust
Adjust V-belt tension by loosening clamping bracket and lower
alternator bracket and moving alternator.
Tighten (Torque)
Clamping bracket to alternator - 35 N
m (3.6 kgf
m)
Lower alternator bracket - 25 N
m (2.6 kgf
m)
V-Belt Tension of Power Steering Pump
Measure
Measure V-belt tension of power steering pump. Permitted
values for new belt are approx. 578-712N (59-73 kgf) and 534-
667N (54-68 kgf) for used belt.
Note:
V-belt to deflection as loaded with 10kg : 8-12mm.
Adjust
Adjust V-belt tension by loosening clamping bolt, lower pump
bracket, and adjusting nuts and moving steering pump.
Tighten (Torque)
Adjusting nuts - 18 N
m (1.8 kgf
m)
Clamping bolt - 25 N
m (2.6 kgf
m)
Lower pump bracket - 26 Nm (2.6 kgfm)
ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-87
Recommended Torque Values
Nm (kgfm)
Bearing cover to cylinder block ....................................................................................... 60
1) 6.1 +40 to 50
Bracket for alternator to cylinder block ............................................................................ 40 4.1
Bracket for engine damping block to transmission ......................................................... 60
2) 6.1
Bracket for engine damping block to engine block ......................................................... 60 6.1
Bracket for pump/compressor to engine block ............................................................... 35 3.6
Camshaft housing cover to housing ................................................................................ 8 0.8
Camshaft timing gear to camshaft .................................................................................. 50 5.1
Clamping bracket for alternator to intake manifold ......................................................... 25 2.5
Clamping bracket to alternator ........................................................................................ 25 2.5
Con-rod bearing cap to con-rod ...................................................................................... 35
1) 3.5 +45 to 60
Crankshaft pulley bolts .................................................................................................... 20 2.0
Cylinder head to cylinder block ........................................................................................ 25
1)2) 2.5 +90 +90
+90
Engine damping block to engine bracket ........................................................................ 8.5 8.7
Engine damping block to side member ........................................................................... 52
1) 5.3
Exhaust manifold to cylinder head .................................................................................. 22 2.2
1) Use new bolts
2) Use new locking plates
Recommended Torque Values
Nm (kgfm)
Flywheel to crankshaft ..................................................................................................... 65
1) 6.6 +30 to 45
Front exhaust pipe to exhaust manifold .......................................................................... 25 2.5
Guide sleeve for pressure bearing to transmission ......................................................... 22 2.2
Intake manifold to cylinder head ...................................................................................... 22 2.2
Lower alternator bracket ................................................................................................. 25 2.5
Oil drain plug to oil pan .................................................................................................... 45 4.6
Oil intake pipe bracket to cylinder block .......................................................................... 6
2) 0.6
Oil intake pipe to oil pump ............................................................................................... 8 0.8
Oil pan to cylinder block .................................................................................................. 8
2)3) 0.8
Bearing bridge to cylinder block ...................................................................................... 8 2)3) 0.8
Oil pressure switch to oil pump ....................................................................................... 30 3.2
Pump for power steering (ribbed V-belt) to engine block ................................................ 30 3.2
Spark plugs in cylinder head ........................................................................................... 20 2.3
Starter support to cylinder block ...................................................................................... 25 2.5
Starter to cylinder block - engine side ............................................................................. 45 4.6
Starter to cylinder block - transmission side .................................................................... 75 7.6
Thermostat housing to cylinder head .............................................................................. 15 1.5
Toothed belt drive gear to crankshaft .............................................................................. 130
1) 13.3
Toothed belt front cover .................................................................................................. 4 0.4
Toothed belt rear cover ................................................................................................... 6 0.6
Toothed belt tension roller to oil pump ............................................................................ 20 2.3
(M10) ............................................................................ 45 4.6
Transmission to engine block ......................................................................................... 76 7.7
(M12) ............................................................................ 60 6.1
Water pump to cylinder block .......................................................................................... 17 1.7
1) Use new bolts
2) Use Locking Compound
3) Maximum installation time - 10 minutes
ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–5
ENGINE CRANKS BUT WILL NOT RUN ..... 6E-233
HARD START SYMPTOM ............................ 6E-236
ROUGH, UNSTABLE, OR INCORRECT IDLE,
STALLING SYMPTOM ............................... 6E-239
SURGES AND/OR CHUGS SYMPTOM ...... 6E-242
HESITATION, SAG, STUMBLE SYMPTOM 6E-245
CUTS OUT, MISSES SYMPTOM ................. 6E-248
LACK OF POWER, SLUGGISH OR SPONGY
SYMPTOM ................................................. 6E-251
DETONATION/SPARK KNOCK SYMPTOM 6E-254
POOR FUEL ECONOMY SYMPTOM .......... 6E-256
EXCESSIVE EXHAUST EMISSIONS OR
ODORS SYMPTOM ................................... 6E-258
DIESELING, RUN-ON SYMPTOM ............... 6E-261
BACKFIRE SYMPTOM ................................. 6E-262
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE PROCEDURE ....... 6E-264
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM) .......... 6E-264
CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR 6E-264
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT)
SENSOR .................................................... 6E-265
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR 6E-265
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP)
SENSOR .................................................... 6E-266
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR (TPS) ...... 6E-266
IDLE AIR CONTROL (IAC) VALVE .............. 6E-267
KNOCK SENSOR ......................................... 6E-268
POWER STEERING PRESSURE (PSP)
SWITCH ..................................................... 6E-268
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) ......... 6E-269
EVAP CANISTER PURGE VALVE SOLENOID 6E-269
FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF .......................... 6E-270
FUEL RAIL ASSEMBLY ............................... 6E-270
FUEL INJECTOR .......................................... 6E-271
FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR ................ 6E-273
IGNITION COIL ............................................ 6E-275
SPARK PLUGS ............................................ 6E-275
SPARK PLUG CABLES ................................ 6E-277
EMISSION CONTROL ; CO ADJUSTER (W/O
CATALYSTIC CONVERTER) .................. 6E-277
SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS ......................... 6E-279
6E–10 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
(1) Canister(1)
(2)Fuel Tank
Fuel Pump
2 1
(1)
(2)Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
Transmission Assembly
12
(1)
(2)Power Steering Pressure Switch
Power Steering Oil Pump Assembly
12
6E–48 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION FOR ECM AND
SENSORS
Engine Control Module (ECM)
The engine control module (ECM) is located on the
intake manifold. The ECM controls the following.
Fuel metering system
Ignition timing
On-board diagnostics for electrical functions.
The ECM constantly observes the information from vari-
ous sensors. The ECM controls the systems that affect
vehicle performance. And it performs the diagnostic
function of the system.
The function can recognize operational problems, and
warn to the driver through the check engine lamp, and
store diagnostic trouble code (DTC). DTCs identify the
problem areas to aid the technician in marking repairs.
The input / output devices in the ECM include analog to
digital converts, signal buffers, counters and drivers.
The ECM controls most components with electronic
switches which complete a ground circuit when turned
on.
Inputs (Operating condition read):
Battery voltage
Electrical ignition
Ex haust oxygen content
Intake manifold pressure
Intake air temperature
Engine coolant temperature
Crankshaft positionKnock signal
Throttle position
Vehicle speed
Power steering pressure
Air conditioning request on or off
Outputs (Systems controlled):
Ignition control
Fuel control
Idle air control
Fuel pump
EVAP canister purge
Air conditioning
Diagnostics functions
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
The MAP sensor is a strain gage. A pressure strains the
resistance on the silicon base. At that time the
resistance value changes. And it changes voltage. In
other words it measures a pressure value. It is installed
to the intake manifold. Output voltage of the MAP
sensor is low as pressure is low. (1) J1 Port
(2) J2 Port
12
C h arac teris tic of MA P S ens or -R ef erenc e-
0 0.51 1.52 2.53 3.54 4.55
15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105
Mani fold A bs olute P res s ure (K P a) (T ec h2 Reading)
Output Voltage (V)
ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–49
Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
The TPS is a potentiometer connected to throttle shaft
on the throttle body.
The engine control module (ECM) monitors the voltage
on the signal line and calculates throttle position. As the
throttle valve angle is changed when accelerator pedal
moved. The TPS signal also changed at a moved
throttle valve. As the throttle valve opens, the output
increases so that the output voltage should be high.
The throttle body has a throttle plate to control the
amount of the air delivered to the engine.
Engine coolant is directed through a coolant cavity in
the throttle body to warm the throttle valve and to
prevent icing.
Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
The idle air control valve (IAC) valve is two directional
and gives 2-way control. With power supply to the coils
controlled steps by the engine control module (ECM),
the IAC valve's pintle is moved to adjust idle speed,
raising it for fast idle when cold or there is ex tra load
from the air conditioning or power steering.
By moving the pintle in (to decrease air flow) or out (to
increase air flow), a controlled amount of the air can
move around the throttle plate. If the engine speed is
too low, the engine control module (ECM) will retract the
IAC pintle, resulting in more air moving past the throttle
plate to increase the engine speed.
If the engine speed is too high, the engine control
module (ECM) will ex tend the IAC pintle, allowing less
air to move past the throttle plate, decreasing the
engine speed.
The IAC pintle valve moves in small step called counts.
During idle, the proper position of the IAC pintle is
calculated by the engine control module (ECM) based
on battery voltage, coolant temperature, engine load,
and engine speed.
If the engine speed drops below a specified value, and
the throttle plate is closed, the engine control module
(ECM) senses a near-stall condition. The engine control
module (ECM) will then calculate a new IAC pintle valve
position to prevent stalls.
If the IAC valve is disconnected and reconnected with
the engine running, the idle speed will be wrong. In this
case, the IAC must be reset. The IAC resets when the
key is cycled “On” then “Off”. When servicing the IAC, it
should only be disconnected or connected with the
ignition “Off”.
The position of the IAC pintle valve affects engine start-
up and the idle characteristic of the vehicle.
If the IAC pintle is fully open, too much air will be
allowed into the manifold. This results in high idle
speed, along with possible hard starting and lean air/
fuel ratio. (1) Throttle Position Sensor
(2) Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
1
2
C haract erist ic of TPS -R ef erenc e-
0 0. 51 1. 52 2. 53 3. 54 4. 55
0 102030405060708090100
Th rot t le An gle ( % ) ( Tec h 2 R ea di n g)
Output Voltage (V)
StepCoilAB CDCoil A High
(EC M J1-28)On On
Coil A Low
(EC M J1-30)On On
Coil B High
(EC M J1-13)On On
Coil B Low
(EC M J1-29)On On
(IAC Valve Close Direction)
(IAC Valve Open Direction)