BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM 5A-21
Computer System Service Precautions
The Anti-lock Brake System and Electronic Brake-force
Distribution interfaces directly with the Electronic
Hydraulic Control Unit (EHCU) which is a control
computer that is similar in some regards to the Engine
Control Module. These modules are designed to
withstand normal current draws associated with vehicle
operation. However, care must be taken to avoid
overloading any of the EHCU circuits. In testing for
opens or shorts, do not ground or apply voltage to any
of the circuits unless instructed to do so by the
appropriate diagnostic procedure. These circuits should
only be tested with a high impedance multimeter
5-8840-0366-0 or special tools as described in this
section. Power should never be removed or applied to
any control module with the ignition in the “ON”
position.
Before removing or connecting battery cables, fuses or
connectors, always turn the ignition switch to the “OFF”
position.
General Service Precautions
The following are general precautions which should be
observed when servicing and diagnosing the Anti-lock
Brake System and/or other vehicle systems. Failure to
observe these precautions may result in Anti-lock Brake
System and Electronic Brake-force Distribution
damage.
If welding work is to be performed on the vehicle
using an electric arc welder, the EHCU and valve
block connectors should be disconnected before
the welding operation begins.
The EHCU and valve block connectors should
never be connected or disconnected with the
ignition “ON”.
Note:
If only rear wheels are rotated using jacks or drum
tester, the system will diagnose a speed sensor
malfunction and the “ABS and Brake” warning lamp
will illuminate. But actually no trouble exists. When
the DTC is not detected and the ABS and BRAKE
warning lamp is on, “How to erase code” is
performed and a ABS and BRAKE warning lamp
are off.
If the battery has been discharged
The engine may stall if the battery has been completely
discharged and the engine is started via jumper cables.
This is because the Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) and
Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) System
requires a large quantity of electricity. In this case, wait
until the battery is recharged, or set the ABS and EBD
to a non-operative state by removing the fuse for the
ABS. After the battery has been recharged, stop the
engine and install the ABS fuse. Start the engine again,
and confirm that the ABS warning Lamp does not light.
Note on Intermittents
As with virtually any electronic system, it is difficult to
identify an intermittent failure. In such a case
duplicating the system malfunction during a test drive or
a good description of vehicle behavior from the
customer may be helpful in locating a “most likely”
failed component or circuit. The symptom diagnosis
chart may also be useful in isolating the failure. Most
intermittent problems are caused by faulty electrical
connections or wiring. When an intermittent failure is
encountered, check suspect circuits for:
Suspected harness damage.
Poor mating of connector halves or terminals not
fully seated in the connector body (backed out).
Improperly formed or damaged terminals.
Test Driving ABS Complaint Vehicles
In case that there has been an abnormality in the
lighting pattern of “ABS” warning lamp, the fault can be
located in accordance with the “DIAGNOSIS BY “ABS”
WARNING LAMP ILLUMINATION PATTERN”. In case
of such trouble as can be detected by the driver as a
vehicle symptom, however, it is necessary to give a test
drive following the test procedure mentioned below,
thereby reproducing the symptom for trouble diagnosis
on a symptom basis:
1.
Start the engine and make sure that the “ABS” W/L
goes OFF. If the W/L remains ON, it means that
the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) is stored.
Therefore, read the code and locate the fault.
Note: The DTC cannot be cleared if the vehicle speed
does not exceed about 6km/h (4mph) at DTC, even
though the repair operation is completed.
2. Start the vehicle and accelerate to about 30 km/h
(19 mph) or more.
3. Slowly brake and stop the vehicle completely.
4. Then restart the vehicle and accelerate to about 40
km/h (25 mph) or more.
5. Brake at a time so as to actuate the ABS and stop
the vehicle.
6. Be cautious of abnormality during the test. If the
W/L is actuated while driving, read the DTC and
locate the fault.
7. If the abnormality is not reproduced by the test,
make best efforts to reproduce the situation
reported by the customer.
8. If the abnormality has been detected, repair in
accordance with the “SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS” .
Note:
Be sure to give a test drive on a wide, even road
with a small traffic.
If an abnormality is detected, be sure to suspend
the test and start trouble diagnosis at once.
5A-22 BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM
“ABS” Warning Lamp
When ABS and trouble occurs to actuate “ABS”
warning lamp, the trouble code corresponding to the
trouble is stored in the EHCU. Only ordinary brake is
available with ABS being unactuated. Even when
“ABS” warning lamp is actuated, if the starter switch is
set ON after setting it OFF once, the EHCU checks up
on the entire system and, if there is no abnormality,
judges ABS to work currently and the warning lamp is lit
normally even though the trouble code is stored.
NOTE: Illumination of the “ABS” warning lamp indicates
that anti-lock braking is no longer available. Power
assisted braking without anti-lock control is still
available.
Normal Operation
“ABS ” Warning Lamp
When the ignition is first moved from “OFF” to “RUN”,
the amber “ABS” warning lamp will turn “ON”. The
“ABS” warning lamp will turn “ON” during engine
starting and will usually stay “ON” for approximately
three seconds after the ignition switch is returned to the
“ON” position. The warning lamp should remain “OFF”
at all other times.
Brake (EBD) Warning Lamp
825L300001
Vehicles equipped with the EBD (Electronic Brake-force
Distribution) System have an have “Brake” warning
lamp in the instrument panel.
If ABS warning lamp and Brake warning lamp are turn
"ON", then EBD is failed. ( Parking brake switch is
"OFF")
In the following conditions, EBD warning lamp is "ON".
Starter switch is "ON", engine "OFF".
( Parking brake switch is "OFF")
If engine is started, then EBD warning lamp is "OFF".
( Parking brake switch is "OFF")
BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM 5A-23
Tech 2 Scan Tool
From 98 MY, Isuzu dealer service departments are
recommended to use Tech 2. Please refer to Tech 2 scan tool user guide.
901RW257
Legend
(1) PCMCIA Card (4) Tech–2
(2) SAE 16/19 Adaptor
(3) DLC Cable
5A-24 BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM
Getting Started
Before operating the Isuzu PCMCIA card with the
Tech 2, the following steps must be performed:
1. The Isuzu System PCMCIA card inserts into the
Tech 2.
2. Connect the SAE 16/19 adapter to the DLC cable.
3. Connect the DLC cable to the Tech 2.
4. Mark sure the vehicle ignition is off.
5. Connect the Tech 2 SAE 16/19 adapter to the
vehicle DLC.
060R300015
6. The vehicle ignition turns on.
7. Power up the Tech 2.
8. Verify the Tech 2 power up display.
060RW0009
Operating Procedure
The power up screen is displayed when you power
up the tester with the Isuzu systems PCMCIA card.
Follow the operating procedure below.
060R100102
BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM 5A-25
5A-26 BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM
DATA LIST (Tech 2)
The data displayed by DATA LIST are as follows:
Strings Units Description 2WD 4WD
Front Left Wheel Speed km/h (MPH)
Front Right Wheel Speed km/h (MPH)
Rear Left Wheel Speed km/h (MPH)
Rear Right Wheel Speed km/h (MPH) Start the vehicle and make sure of linear
change in each wheel speed
Brake Switch Open/Closed Brake switch is “closed” when brake pedal is
stepped on.
ABS Warning Lamp On/Off To be “Off” usually
EBD Warning Lamp On/Off To be “Off” usually
ABS Stop State On/Off To be “Off” usually
ABS Relay Active/Inactive To be “Active” usually
Return Pump Active/Inactive To be “Inactive” usually
DTC Status No DTC To be “No DTC” usually
4 Wheel Drive Status Yes/No To be “Yes” usually
-
FL Dump Valve Commanded
(Front Left) Active/Inactive
FL Isolation Valve Commanded
(Front Left) Active/Inactive
FR Dump Valve Commanded
(Front Right) Active/Inactive
FR Isolation Valve Commanded
(Front Right) Active/Inactive
Rear Dump Valve Commanded Active/Inactive
Rear Isolation Valve Commanded Active/Inactive
FL Dump Valve Feedback
(Front Left) Active/Inactive
FL Isolation Valve Feedback
(Front Left) Active/Inactive
FR Dump Valve Feedback
(Front Right) Active/Inactive
FR Isolation Valve Feedback
(Front Right) Active/Inactive
Rear Dump Valve Feedback Active/Inactive
Rear Isolation Valve Feedback Active/InactiveEach valve is “Active” when each valve is
opereted.
G-Sensor Output V 2.0~3.0V when vehicle speed is 0 km/h (flat
place) -
Battery Voltage V The voltage value currently supplied to EHCU
Diagnostics Connector Open/Closed Diagnostics connector is “Open” when
diagnostics connector is connected.
BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM 5A-27
Actuator Test (Tech 2)
There are 5 different menus available for this test. The
state of each circuit can be tested by using these
menus. Especially when DTC cannot be detected, a
faulty circuit can be diagnosed by testing each circuit by
means of these menus.
Even when DTC has been detected, the circuit tests
using these menus could help discriminate between a
mechanical trouble and an electrical trouble.
In all cases test condition; Engine stops with the key
turned to the “ON” position. To be more specific, the
test is conducted with the brake pedal stepped on after
stepping once and releasing.
Engine: Stop
Ignition SW: ON
060L300002
ABS Check Light Test
Test condition: Engine stops with the key turned to the
“ON” position. To be more specific, the test is
conducted with the brake pedal stepped on after
stepping once and releasing.
The circuit is normal if the warning light (lamp) in
the meter panel comes on and goes out in
accordance with Tech2’s instruction.
060L300002
Return Pump Test
Test condition: Engine stops with the key turned to the
“ON” position. To be more specific, the test is
conducted with the brake pedal stepped on after
stepping once and releasing.
Make sure of the working sound of the return pump
relay and return pump.
The circuit is normal if the working sound of the return
pump relay and return pump are made in accordance
with Tech2’s instruction.
060L300002
5A-28 BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM
Isolation Valve Test
Purpose: The purpose of this test is to detect brake
pipe and valve line harness wire for wrong connections
and valve trouble.
This test will help you confirm the result of your repair
service including the removal/reinstallation of brake
pipe, valve line harness and valve.
Test conditions: The ignition key is in the “ON” position
with the four wheels lifted up. The brake pedal is
stepped on, released and stepped on again with the
parking brake released.
Test procedure:
1. Connect Tech 2 with the vehicle, and select
Actuaor Test from the menus.
2. Select a Solenoid Valve Test Menu from the
Actuaor Test Menus.
060L300002
3. Select Isolation Valve from the Valve Select Menus.
4. Step on the brake pedal.
5. Release the brake pedal.
6. Make sure that the Isolation Valve “ON” aimed at by
Tech 2 and the wheel locked position are the same.
If different, check brake pipe, valve line harness
wiring and H/UNIT. Repair is needed if abnormality
is found.
7. Conduct Step 2 through Step 5 above on all the
four wheels.
060L300002
CAUTION: When conducting this test, please
observe the following cautions.
1. Do not start the engine.
2. Lift up the vehicle at a level floor.
Secure a clearance from the floor surface
enough to allow the lifted tire to rotate.
3. Maintain the lift up.
4. Wipe the floor surface to remove water and oil
so that the surface may become unslippery.
5. Do not load the vehicle.
When lifting up the vehicle, be sure to
observe the lifting up points. Refer to
vehicle lifting points in 0A section.