6E–6 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
ABBREVIATIONS CHARTS
A bbreviations A ppellation
A/C Air Conditioner
A/T Automatic Transmission
ACC Accessory
BLK Black
BLU Blue
BRN Brown
CEL Check Engine Lamp
CKP Crankshaft Position
DLC Data Link Connector
DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code
DVM Digital Volt Meter
ECM Engine Control Module
ECT Engine Coolant Temperature
EEPROM Electrically Erasable & Programmable Read Only Memory
EVAP Evaporative Emission
EVRV Electric Vacuum Regulating Valve
EXH Exhaust
FT Fuel Temperature
GND Ground
GRY Gray
HOS2 Heated Ox ygen Sensor
IAC Idel Air Control
IAT Intake Air Temperature
IG Ignition
ITP Intake Throttle Position
KS Knock Sensor
M/T Manual Transmission
MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure
MIL Malfunction Indicator Lamp
OBD On-Board Diagnostic
ORN Orange
OT Oil Temperature
PNK Pink
RED Red
SW Switch
TB Throttle Body
TEMP Temperature
TP Throttle Posi tion
VCC Voltage Constant Control
VSS Vehicle Speed Sensor
WHT Whi te
Y EL Yellow
6E–206 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P0601 ECM MEMORY CHECKSUM
Condition for setting the DTC and action taken when the DTC sets
Circuit Description
The engine control module (ECM) used in this vehicle
utilizes an electrically erasable programmable read-only
memory (EEPROM). The EEPROM contains program
information and the calibrations required for engine,
transmission, and powertrain diagnostics operation.
Unlike the PROM used in past applications, the
EEPROM is not replaceable. When the ECM is
replaced or a calibration update is required, the ECMmust be programmed using a Tech 2.Diagnostic Aids
Diagnostic Trouble Code P0601 indicates that the
contents of the EEPROM have changed since the
ECM was programmed. The only possible repair is
ECM reprogramming or replacement. Check service
bulletins to program the replacement ECM with the
correct software and calibration for the vehicle.
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0601 ECM Memory Checksum
Code Type DTC Name DTC Setting Condition Fail-Safe (Back Up)
P0601 A ECM Me mo ry Che cksum ECM memo ry are a erro r. Engine co ntrol disabled.
Step A ction Value(s) Yes No
1 Was the “On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check”
performed?
—Go to Step 2Go to On Board
Diagnostic
(OBD) System
Check
2 1. Connect the Tech 2.
2. Review and record the failure information.
3. Select “F0: Read DTC Infor By Priority” in “F0:
Diagnostic Trouble Code”.
Is the DTC P0601 stored as “Present Failure”?—Go to Step 3Refer to
Diagnostic Aids
and Go to Step
3
3 1. Using the Tech2, ignition “On” and engine “Off”.
2. Select “Clear DTC Information” with the Tech2 and
clear the DTC information.
3. Operate the vehicle and monitor the “F5: Failed
This Ignition” in “F2: DTC Information”.
Was the DTC P0601 stored in this ignition cycle?—Go to Step 4Refer to
Diagnostic Aids
4 Is the ECM programmed with the latest software
release?
If not, download the latest software to the ECM using
the “SPS (Service Programming System)”.
Was the problem solved?—Verify repair Go to Step 5
5 Replace the ECM.
Is the action complete?
IMPORTANT: The replacement ECM must be
programmed. Refer to section of the Service
Programming System (SPS) in this manual.
Following ECM programming, the immobilizer system
(if equipped) must be linked to the ECM. Refer to
section 11 “Immobilizer System-ECM replacement” for
the ECM/Immobilizer linking procedure.—Veri fy repai r—
ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–207
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P0602 ECU PROGRAMMING ERROR
Condition for setting the DTC and action taken when the DTC sets
Circuit Description
The engine control module (ECM) used in this vehicle
utilizes an electrically erasable programmable read-only
memory (EEPROM). The EEPROM contains program
information and the calibrations required for engine,
transmission, and powertrain diagnostics operation.
Unlike the PROM used in past applications, the
EEPROM is not replaceable. When the ECM isreplaced or a calibration update is required, the ECM
must be programmed using a Tech 2.
Diagnostic Aids
Diagnostic Trouble Code P0602 indicates when non
programmed ECM is used without service
programming system (SPS). The replacement ECM
must be programmed.
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0602 ECU Programming Error
Code Type DTC Name DTC Setting Condition Fail-Safe (Back Up)
P0602 - ECU Progra mming Erro r ECM memo ry are a erro r. Engine co ntrol disabled.
Step A ction Value(s) Yes No
1Was th e “On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check”
performed?
—Go to Step 2Go to On Board
Diagnostic
(OBD) System
Check
21. Connect the Tech 2.
2. Review and record the failure information.
3. Select “F0: Read DTC Infor By Priority” in “F0:
Diagnostic Trouble Code”.
Is the DTC P0602 stored as “Present Failure”?—Go to Step 3Refer to
Diagnostic Aids
3Download the latest software to the ECM using the
“SPS (Service Programming System)”.
Is the action complete?—Veri fy repai r—
TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (AW30–40LE) (V6 3.5L) 7A2-1
TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (AW30–40LE) (V6 3.5L)
CONTENTS
Service Precaution .................................................
7A2-2
General Description ...............................................
7A2-2
Electronic Control Diagram ...............................
7A2-3
Transmission Control Module (TCM) (1/2) ......
7A2-4
Transmission Control Module (TCM) (2/2) ......
7A2-5
TCM Point Table .................................................
7A2-6
TCM Voltage & Resistance Check Sheet .......
7A2-7
Control System Diagram ....................................
7A2-9
Control and Functions ........................................
7A2-10
Gear Shift Control 3rd start ...............................
7A2-10
Mode Type ...........................................................
7A2-10
Mode Selection ....................................................
7A2-10
Comparison of mode ..........................................
7A2-11
3rd start Mode .....................................................
7A2-11
Backup Mode .......................................................
7A2-11
Functions of Input / Output Components ........
7A2-12
CAN bus systems in automatic transmission
control (AW30-40LE) ........................................
7A2-13
High speed CAN bus ..........................................
7A2-13
Diagnosis .................................................................
7A2-13
Electronic Diagnosis ...........................................
7A2-13
Check Trans Indicator ........................................
7A2-13
On Board Diagnostic Check ..............................
7A2-13
"Check Trans" Check .........................................
7A2-14
Tech 2 OBD Connection ....................................
7A2-17
Snapshot Display With TIS2000 .................. 7A2-23
Service Programming System (SPS)............. 7A2-27
OBD Diagnostic Management System ............
7A2-30
16 - Terminal Data Link Connector (DLC) ......
7A2-31
Clear DTC ............................................................
7A2-32
DTC Check ..........................................................
7A2-32
TCM Precaution ..................................................
7A2-32
Information On TCM ...........................................
7A2-32
TCM Diagnostic Trouble Codes ........................
7A2-33
DTC P0560 (FLASHING CODE 25)
System Voltage Error ...........................................
7A2-34
DTC P0602 (FLASHING CODE 63)
Transmission Control Module (TCM)
Programming Error ................................................
7A2-36
DTC P0705 (FLASHING CODE 17)
Transmission Range Sensor Circuit
Malfunction .............................................................
7A2-38
DTC P0712 (FLASHING CODE 15)
Transmission Oil Temperature Sensor
Circuit Low Input ....................................................
7A2-42
DTC P0713 (FLASHING CODE 16)
Transmission Oil Temperature Sensor
Circuit Hight Input ..................................................
7A2-45
DTC P0717 (FLASHING CODE 14)
Input Speed Sensor Signal Error .........................
7A2-48
DTC P0722 (FLASHING CODE 11)
Output Speed Sensor Signal Error .....................
7A2-51
DTC P0743 (FLASHING CODE 33)
Torque Converter Clutch Electrical .....................
7A2-54
DTC P0748 (FLASHING CODE 35)
Pressure Control Solenoid Electrical ..................
7A2-57
DTC P0753 (FLASHING CODE 31)
Shift Solenoid S1 Electrical ..................................
7A2-60
DTC P0758 (FLASHING CODE 32)
Shift Solenoid S2 Electrical ..................................
7A2-63
DTC P1767 (FLASHING CODE 67)
ECM CAN Invalid ...................................................
7A2-66
DTC P1790 (FLASHING CODE 61)
Transmission Control Module ROM
Checksum Error .....................................................
7A2-69
DTC P1791 (FLASHING CODE 62)
Transmission Control Module RAM
Error .........................................................................
7A2-71
DTC U2104 (FLASHING CODE 65)
CAN BUSS OFF ....................................................
7A2-73
7A2-4 TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (AW30 –40LE) (V6 3.5L)
Transmission Control Module (TCM) (1/2)
RTW48AXF028101
TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (AW30 –40LE) (V6 3.5L) 7A2-5
Transmission Control Module (TCM) (2/2)
RTW48AXF003101
7A2-10 TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (AW30 –40LE) (V6 3.5L)
Control and Functions
Shift Control
The transmission gear is shifted according to the shift
pattern selected by the driver. In shifting gears, the
gear ratio is controlled by the ON/ OFF signal using the
shift solenoid S1 and the shift solenoid S2.
Band Apply Control
The band apply is controlled when in the 3 –2 downshift
(engine overrun prevention) and the garage shift (shock
control).
The band apply solenoid is controlled by the signal from
the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) to regulate the flow
of the oil.
Torque Converter Clutch Control
The clutch ON/OFF is controlled by moving the
converter clutch valve through shifting Torque
Converter Clutch (TCC) solenoid using the ON/OFF
signal.
Line Pressure Control
The throttle signal allows the current signal to be sent
to the force motor. After receiving the current signal,
the force motor activates the pressure regulator valve
to regulate the line pressure.
On –Board Diagnostic System
Several malfunction displays can be stored in the
Transmission Control Module (TCM) memory, and read
out of it afterward.
The serial data lines, which are required for the testing
of the final assembly and the coupling to othe
r
electronic modules, can be regulated by this function.
Fail –Safe Mechanism
If there is a problem in the transmission system, the
TCM will go into a “backup" mode.
The vehicle can still be driven, but the driver must use
the select lever to shift gears.
Torque Management Control
The transmission control side sends the absolute spark
advance signal to the engine control side while the
transmission is being shifted. This controls the engine
spark timing in compliance with the vehicle running
condition to reduce the shocks caused by the change o
f
speed.
ATF Warning Control
The oil temperature sensor detects the ATF oil
temperature to control the oil temperature warning,
TCC, and the 3rd start mode.
Reverse Lock Out Control
With the selector lever in reverse position, the TCM will
not close the PWM solenoid until the vehicle is below
15 km/h (9.3 mph), thus preventing reverse
engagement above this speed.
Downhill Control
This mode is automatically activated from NORMAL
mode only when downhill conditions are recognized.
The shift pattern is identical to NORMAL mode except
3-4 and 4-3 shift lines at low throttle modified to get
engine braking on a larger speed range.
Uphill Control
When uphill condition are recognized the 2-3 and 3-4
shift and TCC apply are down only when the engine
torque is sufficient in order to avoid shift hunting.
Gear Shift Control 3rd start
SELECT LEVER RANGE SHIFT PATTERN
D(Drive) 1
2TCC
3TCC
4TCC
3(Third) 1
2TCC
3TCC
2(Second) 1
2(3)
L(First) 1(2)
TCC: Torque Converter Clutch
(Notice1): “( )" means over-revving prevention control.
Mode Type
Mode Type Select lever position
Normal drive mode
(NOR) Entire range (excluding “R")
Power drive mode
(PWR) Entire range (excluding “R")
Mode Selection
SWITCH(SW) LAMP
Mode Type PWR/N
OR.S 3RD
START SW POWER
DRIVE LAMP 3RD
START LAMP
Normal
drive mode
(NOR) OFF OFF OFF OFF
Power
drive mod
(PWR) ON OFF ON OFF
3rd Start
mode OFF ON OFF ON
However, the 3rd start switch prevails over the
PWR/NOR switch.
The mode become normal drive mode when the 3rd
start switch is operated from ON to OFF.
TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (AW30 –40LE) (V6 3.5L) 7A2-11
Comparison of mode
1. The normal drive mode is set at the normal shift
points.
2. The shift points of the power drive mode are shifted
to the higher speed side, compared to the normal
drive mode.
3. The 3rd start mode is a special mode used
exclusively for starting in third gear.
3rd start Mode
1. The 3rd start switch will operate when switched on
after all of the following conditions are present:
a. The gear select position is “D" range only.
b. Vehicle speed is 11 km/h (7 mph) or less.
c. Transmission oil temperature is 120
C (248
F)
or less.
d. Accelerator opening is at 8% or less.
2. Cancel Release
1. Cancellation by driver
a. Turning off the 3rd start mode switch
b. Shifting select position to “3", “2", or “L" (3rd
start mode is not canceled by selecting “N",
“ R", or “P")
c. Ignition key is turned off.
2. Automatic cancellation
a. When vehicle runs at 34 km/h (21mph) o
r
more for 1 second or more
b. When transmission oil temperature reaches 120
C (284
F) or above
NOTE: The mode returns to normal drive mode o
r
power drive mode after the 3rd start mode is canceled.
Backup Mode
If a major system failure occurs which could affect
safety or damage the transmission under normal
vehicle operation, the diagnostic system detects the
fault and overrides the Transmission Control Module
(TCM).
The “CHECK TRANS" light flashes to alert the driver,
and the transmission must be manually shifted as
follows:
Select lever position Gear Ratio Selected
D 4 (Fourth)
Manual 3 4 (Fourth)
Manual 2 3 (Third)
Manual L 3 (Third)
R Reverse
Shifts are firmer to prevent clutch slip and consequent
wear. The fault should be corrected as soon as
possible.