4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–89
18 Brake Switch 2 Active/
InactiveInactive Inactive Inactive This displays operating status of the brake switch. This
should display "Active" when the brake pedal is stepped
on.
19 Clutch Sw itch Activ e /
InactiveInactive Inactive Inactive This displays operating status of the clutch switch. This
should display "Active" when the clutch pedal is stepped
on.
20 Neutra l Switch On/Off On On On This displa ys o pe rating status of the neutra l switch. This
should display "On" when the gear position is neutral.
21 A/C Informa tion
SwitchActive 12V/
Inactive 0VInactive 0V Inactive 0V Inactive 0V This displays the air conditioner request signal. This
should display "Active 12V" when the air conditioner switch
is switched on.
22 Dia gnostic Re quest Activ e 0V/
Inactive 12VIna ctiv e
12VInactive
12VIna ctiv e
12VThis display s the dia gnostic reque st signal. This sho uld
display "Inactive 12V" when the Tech 2 is connected.
23 System Voltage V 10 - 14 10 - 14 10 - 14 This displays the system voltage measured by the ECM at
ignition feed.
24 Ma in Re la y Activ e /
InactiveActive Active Active This displays operating status for the ECM main relay. This
should display "Active" when the key switch is turned on
and while engine is running.
25 Glow Time Relay Activ e 0V/
Inactive12VIna ctiv e
12VInactive
12VIna ctiv e
12VThis displays operating status for the glow relay. This
should display "Inactive 12V" when the engine is warm
uppe d.
26 Check Engine Light On/Off Off Off Off This displays operating status for the Check Engine Lamp.
This should display "On" when the Check Engine Lamp is
turned on.
27 Glow Time Telltale On/Off Off Off Off This displays operating status for the glow indicator lamp.
This sho uld display "On" whe n the glo w la mp is turne d o n.
28 Desired Engine Idle
Speedrpm 730 730 730 The desired engine idle speed that the ECM commanding.
The ECM compensates for various engine loads based on
engine coolant temperature.
29 A/C Re que st Activ e 0V/
Inactive 12VIna ctiv e
12VInactive
12VIna ctiv e
12VThis displays operating status of the A/C compressor. This
should display "Active 0V" when the compressor relay is
operated.
30 Immo bilize r Activ e /
InactiveInactive Inactive Inactive This should display "Inactive" when the immobilizer is
correctly operated.
31 Immo bilize r Signal Rece iv ed/
Not
Rece iv edNo t
Receive dNo t
Re ceive dNot
Re ce iv e dThis sho uld displa y "No t Receive d" whe n the immo bilize r is
not activated.
32 Immo bilize r Function
ProgrammedYes/ No Yes Yes Yes This should display "Yes" when the immobilizer is correctly
programmed.
33 EGR Pulse Ratio
(Ex ha ust Ga s
Recirculatio n)% 70 70 70 This displays the duty signal from the ECM to control the
EGR flow amount. Tech 2 Parameter Units Idle 1500rpm 2000rpm Description
4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–91
18 Brake Switch 2 Active/
InactiveInactive Inactive Inactive This displays operating status of the brake switch. This
should display "Active" when the brake pedal is stepped
on.
19 Clutch Switch (M/T
On ly )Active/
InactiveInactive Inactive Inactive This displays operating status of the clutch switch. This
should display "Active" when the clutch pedal is stepped
on.
20 Neutra l Switch On/Off On On On This displa ys o pe rating status of the neutra l switch. This
should display "On" when the gear position is neutral (M/T)
or P, N positio n (A/T).
21 A/C Informa tion
SwitchActive 12V/
Inactive 0VInactive 0V Inactive 0V Inactive 0V This displays the air conditioner request signal. This
should display "Active 12V" when the air conditioner switch
is switched on.
22 Dia gnostic Re quest Activ e 0V/
Inactive 12VIna ctiv e
12VInactive
12VIna ctiv e
12VThis displays the diagnostic request signal. This should
display "Inactive 12V" when the Tech 2 is connected.
23 System Voltage V 10 - 15 10 - 15 10 - 15 This displays the system voltage measured by the ECM at
ignition feed.
24 Ma in Re la y Activ e /
InactiveActive Active Active This displays operating status for the ECM main relay. This
should display "Active" when the key switch is turned on
and while engine is running.
25 Glow Time Relay Activ e 0V/
Inactive12VIna ctiv e
12VInactive
12VIna ctiv e
12VThis displays operating status for the glow relay. This
should display "Inactive 12V" when the engine is warm
uppe d.
26 Check Engine Light On/Off Off Off Off This displays operating status for the Check Engine Lamp.
This should display "On" when the Check Engine Lamp is
turned on.
27 Glow Time Telltale On/Off Off Off Off This displays operating status for the glow indicator lamp.
This sho uld display "On" whe n the glo w la mp is turne d o n.
28 Desired Engine Idle
Speedrpm 700 700 700 The desired engine idle speed that the ECM commanding.
The ECM compensates for various engine loads based on
engine coolant temperature.
29 A/C Re que st Activ e 0V/
Inactive 12VIna ctiv e
12VInactive
12VIna ctiv e
12VThis displays operating status of the A/C compressor. This
should display "Active 0V" when the compressor relay is
operated.
30 Immo bilize r Activ e /
InactiveInactive Inactive Inactive This should display "Inactive" when the immobilizer is
correctly operated.
31 Immo bilize r Signal Rece iv ed/
Not
Rece iv edNo t
Receive dNot
Re ceive dNot
Re ce iv e dThis sho uld displa y "No t Receive d" whe n the immo bilize r is
not activated.
32 Immo bilize r Function
ProgrammedYes/ No Yes Yes Yes This should display "Yes" when the immobilizer is correctly
programmed.
33 EGR Pulse Ratio
(Ex ha ust Ga s
Recirculatio n)% 85 - 90 85 - 90 85 - 90 This displays the duty signal from the ECM to control the
EGR flow amount. Tech 2 Parameter Units Idle 1500rpm 2000rpm Definition
4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–99
SERVICE PROGRAMMING SYSTEM (SPS)
The procedure to program the control unit by using the
Service Programming System (SPS) software contained
in TIS2000 is ex plained below.
NOTE:
If the Engine Control Module (ECM) was
programmed, the Immobilizer System must be
linked to the ECM: Refer to section 11
“Immobilizer System-ECM replacement” for the
ECM/Immobilizer linking procedure.
Should Tech2 display "SPS Procedure was not
successful", engine will not start, but no DTCs
are present, low battery voltage or poor electrical
connections should be the primary suspects.
Perform the SPS procedure again after rectifying
the fault/s.IMPORTANT:
Perform the following checks before attempting to
program the control unit:
The Tech2 PCMCIA card is programmed with The
latest software release.
The latest release of TIS2000 is loaded on the PC.
The vehicle battery is fully charged.
The control unit to be programmed is connected
to the vehicle.
1. Preparations of TIS 2000
1. Connect Tech 2 to P/C.
2. Check to see if Hardware Key is plugged into Port.
3. Activate TIS 2000 by P/C.
4. On the activating screen of TIS2000, choose
“Service Programming System”
5. On the screen of “Diagnostic Tester and Processing
Program Selection”, choose the one that will comply
with the following.
Tech-2 in use
New programming by the ex isting module or new
programming by the replaced/new module.
Fix ing position of the control unit.6. Upon completion of the selection, push the button of
“Nex t”.
6E–100 4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
2. Demand of Data
1. Connect Tech-2 to the vehicle. When activated by
turning on the power of Tech-2, push the “Enter”
switch.
2. Turn on the ignition switch (without starting the
engine)
3. In the main menu of Diagnostic Tester, push “F1:
Service Programming System (SPS)”.
4. Push “F0: Request Info” of Tech-2.5. Where vehicle data has been already saved in Tech
2, the ex isting data come on display. In this
instance, as Tech-2 starts asking whether to keep
the data or to continue obtaining anew data from the
control unit, choose either of them
6. If you select “continue”, you have to select “Model
Year”, “Vehicle Type”.
7. After that. then push button and turn Ignition switch
tuned on, off, on following Tech-2 display. Tech-2
will read information from controller after this
procedure.
8. During obtaining information, Tech-2 is receiving
information from the control unit ECM and TCM (A/T
only) at the same time. With VIN not being
programmed into the new control unit at the time of
shipment, "obtaining information" is not complete
(because the vehicle model, engine model and
model year are specified from VIN). For the
procedure get additional information on vehicles,
instruction will be provided in dialog form, when
TIS2000 is in operation.
9. Following instructions by Tech-2, push the “Ex it”
switch of Tech-2, turn off the ignition of the vehicle
and turn off the power of Tech-2, thereby removing
from the vehicle.3. Data Exchange
1. Connect Tech-2 to P/C, turn on the power and click
the “Next” button of P/C.
2. Check VIN of the vehicle and choose “Next”.
3. Select “System Type” for required control unit.
Engine (Programming for ECM or PCM)
Transmission (Programming for TCM)
4. When a lack of data is asked from among the
following menu, enter accordingly.
Select following Menu
Model Year
Model
Engine type
Transmission type
Destination code (vehicles for general export)*1
Immobilizer
Etc.
* 1: How to read the destination code
Destination code can be read from ID Plate affix ed on
vehicles, while on VIN plate the destination code is
described at the right-hand edge of Body Type line. In
the figure, the destination code can be read as "RR3"
(Australia).
6E–108 4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
11Using the DVM and check the data link connector
communication circuit.
1. Ignition “Off”, engine “Off”.
2. Disconnect the ECM connector.
3. Check the circuit for open or short to ground
circuit.
Was the problem found?
—Repair faulty
harness and
verify repair Go to Step 12
12Is the ECM programmed with the latest software
release?
If not, download the latest software to the ECM using
the “SPS (Service Programming System)”.
Was the problem solved?—Verify repair Go to Step 13
13Replace the ECM.
Is the action complete?
IMPORTANT: The replacement ECM must be
programmed. Refer to section of the Service
Programming System (SPS) in this manual.
Following ECM programming, the immobilizer system
(if equipped) must be linked to the ECM. Refer to
section 11 “Immobilizer System-ECM replacement” for
the ECM/Immobilizer linking procedure.—Veri fy repai r— Step Action Value(s) Yes No
C-56
B-58
4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–111
6 Replace the ECM.
Is the action complete?
IMPORTANT: The replacement ECM must be
programmed. Refer to section of the Service
Programming System (SPS) in this manual.
Following ECM programming, the immobilizer system
(if equipped) must be linked to the ECM. Refer to
section 11 “Immobilizer System-ECM replacement” for
the ECM/Immobilizer linking procedure.—Veri fy repai r— Step Action Value(s) Yes No
4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–11 3
Check Engine Lamp (MIL) On Steady
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1 1. Ignition “Off”, engine “Off”.
2. Disconnect the ECM connector.
3. Ignition “On”.
Was the “CHECK ENGINE” lamp turned on?—Go to Step 2 Go to Step 4
2 Using the DVM and check the “CHECK ENGINE”
lamp circuit.
1. Ignition “Off”, engine “Off”.
2. Disconnect the meter connector and ECM
connector.
3. Check the circuit for short to ground circuit.
Was the problem found?
—Veri fy repai rGo to Step 3
3 Replace the meter assembly.
Is the action complete?—Veri fy repai r—
4 Is the ECM programmed with the latest software
release?
If not, download the latest software to the ECM using
the “SPS (Service Programming System)”.
Was the problem solved?—Veri fy repai rGo to Step 5
5 Replace the ECM.
Is the action complete?
IMPORTANT: The replacement ECM must be
programmed. Refer to section of the Service
Programming System (SPS) in this manual.
Following ECM programming, the immobilizer system
(if equipped) must be linked to the ECM. Refer to
section 11 “Immobilizer System-ECM replacement” for
the ECM/Immobilizer linking procedure.—Veri fy repai r—
42
17
B-24 C-56
6E–126 4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
55 P1605 E ON EEPROM Defect EEPROM checksum does
not match with the read
check sum during
initialization of the ECM.EEPROM checksum match
with the read check sum
during initialization of the
ECM.ECM malfunction.
——
56 P1610 A - Security Key and Security
Code not ProgrammedImmobilizer functions are not
programmed in the ECM.1 . E n g i n e d o e s n o t s t a r t .
2. Check engine lamp flash. No recovery. ECM malfunction.
— B****
56 P1611 A - Wrong Security Code
EnteredReceived security code is not
correct.1 . E n g i n e d o e s n o t s t a r t .
2. Check engine lamp flash. N o r e c o v e r y . 1 . E C M m a l f u n c t i o n .
2. Immobilizer control unit
m a l f u n c t i o n .
3. Transponder key
malfunction.— B****
56 P1612 A - Immobilizer No or Wrong
SignalReceived challenge signal is
not correct or not received.1 . E n g i n e d o e s n o t s t a r t .
2. Check engine lamp flash. No recovery. 1. ECM and immobilizer
control unit
communication circuit
open circuit, short to
ground circuit or short to
voltage circuit.
2 . E C M m a l f u n c t i o n .
3. Immobilizer control unit
m a l f u n c t i o n .
4. Transponder key
malfunction.2 7 /
35B****
56 P1613 A - Immobilizer No or Wrong
SignalReceived response signal is
not correct or not received.1 . E n g i n e d o e s n o t s t a r t .
2. Check engine lamp flash. No recovery. 1. ECM and immobilizer
control unit
communication circuit
open circuit, short to
ground circuit or short to
voltage circuit.
2 . E C M m a l f u n c t i o n .
3. Immobilizer control unit
m a l f u n c t i o n .
4. Transponder key
malfunction.2 7 /
35B****
56 P1614 A - Wrong Transponder Key Received response signal is
not correct from the
transponder key.1 . E n g i n e d o e s n o t s t a r t .
2. Check engine lamp flash. N o r e c o v e r y . 1 . E C M m a l f u n c t i o n .
2. Immobilizer control unit
m a l f u n c t i o n .
3. Transponder key
malfunction.— B****
76 P1625 A OFF ECM Main Relay Switched
Off Too EarlyWhen ignition switch was
turned off, timing of the ECM
main relay turning off is too
early.No fail-safe function. No recovery. ECM malfunction.
3 /
58—
B OFF ECM Main Relay Switched
Off Too LateWhen ignition switch was
turned off, timing of the ECM
main relay turning off is too
late or does not off.No recovery. 1. ECM main relay
m a l f u n c t i o n .
2. ECM malfunction.3 /
58— Flash
CodeCodeSymptom
CodeMILDTC Name DTC Setting Condition Fail-Safe (Back Up) Recovery Condition Related Failure PartsRelated
ECM Pin
No.Related
Multiple
DTC4JA1-TC
(MT)4JH1-TC
(MT)4JH1-TC
(AT)