Page 2423 of 4264

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-3
PAGE
ENGINE EXTERNAL PARTS ............................................................................................ 6A-65
Radiator ....................................................................................................................... 6A-65
Thermostat................................................................................................................... 6A-66
Water Pump ................................................................................................................. 6A-66
Coating sealing surfaces with Silicone Grease ....................................................... 6A-67
Alternator ..................................................................................................................... 6A-67
Starter .......................................................................................................................... 6A-67
V-belt Tension of Alternator ....................................................................................... 6A-68
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM.............................................................................................. 6A-69
Map Sensor.................................................................................................................. 6A-69
Pressure Regulator ..................................................................................................... 6A-69
ECM (Engine Control Module).................................................................................... 6A-69
ECT ............................................................................................................................... 6A-70
Idle Air Control(IAC) Valve.......................................................................................... 6A-70
Ignition Coil ................................................................................................................. 6A-70
Crank Position Sensor................................................................................................ 6A-71
FUEL INJECTOR .............................................................................................................. 6A-72
Knock Sensor .............................................................................................................. 6A-72
Oxygen Sensor ............................................................................................................ 6A-73
Throttle Valve Position Sensor .................................................................................. 6A-73
Acclelerator Pedal and Cable..................................................................................... 6A-73
Air Cleaner Filter ......................................................................................................... 6A-74
Spark Plug Thread ...................................................................................................... 6A-75
TECHNICAL DATA ........................................................................................................... 6A-76
Recommended Troque Values................................................................................... 6A-87
SPECIAL SERVICE TOOL................................................................................................ 6A-88
Page 2431 of 4264

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-11
Main Data and Specifications
Engine - General C24SE
Engine type Four-cycle, water cooled cross-flow with single over head
camshaft
Micro-computer control, fuel injection
Combustion chamber type (Volume) Hemispherical (43.3cm3)
Timing train system Belt drive
No. of cylinders-bore stroke mm (in) 4-87.5100.0 (3.443.93)
Bore Spacing(C/L to C/L) 93.0 mm (3.66 in)
Firing Order 1-3-4-2
BoreStroke mm (in) 87.5100.0 (3.443.93)
Total piston displacement cm3 (in3) 2,405(146.80)
Combustion Chamber Volume 43.3cm3
No. of piston ring Compression ring: 2, Oil ring: 1
Compression pressure kg/cm2 (psi/pa) 12.2-16.3 (174-232/1200-1600)
Ignition timing (BTDC) No adjustment
Idling speed: rpm(WO/AC,W/AC) A/C off 825
Valve clearances (At cold)
Intake mm (in) 0 (0) (Hydraulic valve lash adjustment)
Exhaust mm (in) 0 (0) ( " )
Open at (BTDC) deg 1730’
Close at (ABDC) deg 7630’
Exhaust valves
Open at (BBDC) deg 5830’
Close at (ATDC) deg 3530’
Ignition system Fully transistorized battery ignition
Distributor type Not applicable, Electronic Spark Timing control
Distributor advance type Not applicable, Electronic Spark Timing control
Spark plug type RN9YC4
Spark plug gap mm (in) 1.0--1.1 (0.039--0.043)
Lubrication system
Lubricating method Fully flow pressure circulation
Special engine oil (API grade) SE, SF, SG or SH grade
Oil pressure kg/cm2 (psi/Pa) rpm 4-4.6 (56.9-65.4/400-450)
Oil pump type Gear
Oil filter type Cartridge full flow
Oil capacity lit. (US/UK gal.) 4.25
Cooling system
Radiator type Corrugated fin with reserve tank
Coolant capacity lit.
(US/UK gal.) 2.3 (0.66/0.55)
Water pump type Centrifugal
Thermostat Wax pellet with jiggle hole
Page 2433 of 4264

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-13
Valve System C24SE
Actuation Type Direct-acting Inverted Bucked Tappet
Valve Clearance Adjustment Hydraulic
Valve Rotor Type None
Inlet-Valve Material Chromium Alloyed Steel
-Seat Insert Material Sintered Iron
Exhaust-Valve Material Head: Cr-Mn-Ni Alloyed Shaft: Cr-Si Alloyed &Cr plated
-Seat Insert Material Sintered Iron
Valve Spring Material GME 06 100-C1
Valve Guide Material QS 13 MR 00
Valve Seal Type Lip
Water Pump C24SE
Type Centrifugal
Drive-Material &Type HNBR Toothed-belt
Bearing Type Double Row Ball
Shaft Seal Type Mechanical Ceramic
Thermostat-Coolant C24SE
Type Bypass
Oil Pump & Filter C24SE
Type Gear Pump
Location Front of Engine
Drive Direct Crankshaft Driven
Filter Type Full Flow with Bypass for blocked filter
Oil & Oil Reservoir C24SE
Reservoir-Description & Location 1-piece below Engine
Reservoir Material Aluminum Alloy (pressure cast)
Replacement Oil Fill Volume
-With Filter change 4.25liters
-Without Filter change 4.00liters
Recommended Oil-Run-in 10W/30SG
-Service (above-18C) 10W/40SG
-Service (below-18C) 5W/30SG
Oil Classification API&CCMC
Ignition Components C24SE
Spark Plugs Conventional
Type Electronic Spark Control
No. of Coils &Type 2 Solid State
Coil Location Engine-mounted
Ignition Lead Type Inductive (hi-resistance)
Page 2453 of 4264
ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-33
HYDRAULIC VALVE LIFTER
1. Hydraulic Valve Lifter
1. Oil reservoir
2. Piston with ball head (moving)
3. Pressure cylinder (fixed)
4. Check ball
5. Pressure chamber
6. Oil feed
Page 2479 of 4264

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-59
Bypass Valve
Removal
1. Remove oil filter.
2. Remove bypass valve by cutting thread in locking disc
with M 10 tap (3rd stage), turning in M 10 bolt and taking
out bypass valve from seating.
Installation
1. Install bypass valve using drift (diameter approx.
15mm/0.6in.).
Oil Filter
Removal
1. Remove oil filter using commercially available tool.
Installation
1. Install oil filter by hand and oil seal ring.
2. Fill up engine oil while preventing overflow.
Oil Pump
Removal
1. Remove rear toothed belt cover, and oil pan according to
the corresponding operations.
2. Remove oil filter, wiring plug from oil pressure switch, oil
pump from cylinder block, and oil pressure switch from
oil pump.
Clean
Sealing surfaces
Installation
1. Install oil pressure switch to oil pump, oil pump to cylinder
block, oil pan, bearing bridge wiring plug, oil filter and
toothed belt cover.
Tighten (Torque)
Oil pressure switch to oil pump - 30 N
m (3.2 kgf
m)
Oil pump to cylinder block - 6 N
m (0.6 kgf
m)
Oil intake pipe to oil pump - 8 N
m (0.8 kgf
m)
Intake pipe bracket to cylinder block - 8 N
m (0.8 kgf
m)
*Insert bolts with Locktite (Refer to General Description
Recommended Liguid Gasket)
Page 2480 of 4264
6A-60 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
Oil Pump Safety Valve
Removal
1. Remove closure plug.
2. Remove seal ring.
3. Remove spring.
4. Remove piston.
Installation
1. Install piston (observe installation position).
2. Install spring.
3. Install seal ring.
4. Install closure plug.
Tighten (Torque)
Closure plug - 30 N
m (3.0 kgf
m)
Oil Pump (Overhaul)
Removal
1. Remove oil pump according to the corresponding
operation.
2. Remove oil cover and pressure control valve.
Inspect
Clearance between gear pair and housing upper edge - see
“Technical Data”.
Check housing, cover and pressure control valve.
Installation
1. Install pump cover with Sealing Compound 15 03 166 (90
094 714).
2. Install oil pump safety valve according to the
corresponding operation.
3. Install oil pump according to the corresponding operation.
Page 2496 of 4264

6A-76 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
TECHNICAL DATA
SOHC Gasoline Engine C24SE
Engine Oil Viscosity
The following engine oils can be used:
A = single-grade oils
B = multigrade oils
C = easy run oils
depending on the outside temperature.
Engine Oil Quality
It is important that the following API and CCMC classes are
used:
Engines Single and multigrade oils Easy run oils
Petrol API-SF/CC, SF/CD, SG/CC,
SG/CD, CCMC/G4 API-SF/CC, SF/CD, SG/CD
CCMC-G5/PD2
Important!
CD engine oils designed by manufacturers specially for diesel
engines are not suitable for petrol engines, unless a sufficient
performance class for petrol engines (e.g. API-SF/CCMC-G4)
is also indicated.
Disposal.
Observe the relevant national regulations when disposing of
used oil.
Engine Oil Filling Quantities
Engine Model Initial filling
(litres) Filling quantity
with filter change*
(litres) MIN to MAX
(litres)
2.4L 4.80 4.25 1.00
*Up to mark "MAX" on oil dipstick
Oil Pump
Backlash 0.1 to 0.2mm
Gaps in gears opposite housing 0.03 to 0.1mm
Oil pressure at idle speed Engine at operating
temperature (>70C oil and
approx. 80C coolant)
450 - 500 kpa
Oil drain plug M14 1.5
Page 2497 of 4264

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-77
Cooling System
Radiator
Type: Cross-flow
Radiator core surface in cm
2: 2000
Cooling system capacity (in litres): 7.2
Anti-freeze Mixture
Anti-freeze Mixture
Required
Quantity Up to-10
C
Quantity in litres Up to-20
C
Quantity in litres Up to-30
C
Quantity in litres Up to-40
C
Quantity of litres
(in litres) Water
(80%) Anti-
Freeze
(20%) Water
(66%) Anti-
Freeze
(34%) Water
(56%) Anti-
Freeze
(44%) Water
(48%) Anti-
Freeze
(52%)
7.2 5.7 1.5 4.7 2.5 4.0 3.2 3.4 3.8
Cooling System (continued)
Fan
Type Visco Clutch Fan
Number of blades 5
Distribution of blades asymmetric
Diameter mm
Radiator cap
Boiling point 123C
Opening pressure kPa (bar) 120 to 135 (1.20 to 1.35)
Thermostat
Start of opening 92C
Fully opened 107C
Type Bypassed
Idle Speeds, CO Content, Ignition
Adjustment
Applicable System Idle speed in min-1 (rpm)
Manual CO content
in vol. % Ignition timing in CA BTDC (adjustment
ensues at able speed,
ignition marks must align) with TDC
sensor measuring instrument:
Closed Loop System 825 *<0.4 *** 8 to 12
Open Loop System 825
**1.0+0.2
-0.5 *** 8 to 12
Note) * CO content adjustment not applicable.
** CO content adjustment refer to Section 6E1 (W/O catalytic converter system)
*** Ignition timing adjustment not possible.