TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL DESCRIPTION
TF-55
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL DESCRIPTIONPFP:00000
Transfer Control Unit Terminals and Reference ValueEDS00181
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT HARNESS CONNECTOR LAYOUT
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT INSPECTION TABLE
LDIA0066E
Te r m i n a l
No.Item ConditionJudgement standard
(Approx.)
12-4WD shift solenoid
valve &4WD shift switch is set to 2WD posi-
tion.Less than 1V
4WD shift switch is set to any posi-
tion other than 2WD.Battery voltage
24WD shift indicator lamp
(2WD)Lamp lights while system is operating
properly.Less than 1V
&2WD indicator lamp does not come
on.Battery voltage
3Ground — —
4 Transfer shift relay (High)While actuator is operating (4H →
4LO)Battery voltage
Actuator does not operate. Less than 1V
5 4WD warning lampLamp comes ON (when engine is
stopped).
(Fail-safe condition appears on dis-
play, engine is stopped, actuator
position detection switch is inopera-
tive, oil temperature is too high and/
or tires of different size are installed.)Less than 1V
Except above Battery voltage
6Ground — — —
7CAN-H — — —
8CAN-L — — —
9 4WD shift switch (2WD)
&4WD shift switch is set to 2WD posi-
tion.Battery voltage
4WD shift switch is set to any posi-
tion other than 2WD.Less than 1V
10 Transfer dropping resistor4WD shift switch is set to AUTO posi-
tion.4 - 14V
4WD shift switch is set to any posi-
tion other than 2WD.Less than 1V
TF-92
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
Symptom 7. 4WD Shift Indicator Lamp Repeats Flickering (4WD Shift Indicator
Lamp Keeps Flickering)
EDS0018K
1. CHECK 4WD SHIFT INDICATOR LAMP
1. Set 4WD shift switch to 2WD position.
2. Move vehicle forward and backward. Or drive straight increasing
or decreasing speed under 20 km/h (12 MPH).
3. Does 4WD shift indicator lamp keep flickering?
Ye s o r N o
Yes >> GO TO 2.
No >> Inspection End.
2. CHECK TIGHT CORNER BRAKING SYMPTOM
Drive vehicle at speed under 20 km/h (12 MPH), turning steering wheel to the limit. Does tight corner braking
symptom occur?
Ye s o r N o
Yes >> GO TO 3.
No >> GO TO 4.
3. CHECK 4WD SHIFT INDICATOR LAMP
Does the 4WD shift indicator lamp keep flickering when the front wheels are jacked up?
Ye s o r N o
Yes >> Check transfer unit operating system.
No >> Check tires.
4. CHECK 4WD WARNING LAMP
Does 4WD warning lamp flicker? (4WD shift indicator lamp is turned OFF.)
Ye s o r N o
Yes >> Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to TF-27, "Trouble Diagnosis without CONSULT-II" .
No >> GO TO 5.
5. CHECK 4WD SHIFT INDICATOR LAMP
Does 4WD shift indicator lamp keep flickering?
Ye s o r N o
Yes >> Check again.
No >> Inspection End.
WDIA0071E
WT-1
ROAD WHEELS & TIRES
E SUSPENSION
CONTENTS
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SECTION WT
A
B
WT
Revision: August 20072004 QX56 PREPARATION ........................................................... 2
Special Service Tool ................................................. 2
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 2
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 3
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................... 3
WHEEL ....................................................................... 4
Inspection ................................................................. 4
WHEEL AND TIRE ASSEMBLY ................................. 5
Balancing Wheels .................................................... 5
REMOVAL ............................................................. 5
WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT ...................... 5
Rotation .................................................................... 6
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEM ............ 7
System Components ................................................ 7
System Description .................................................. 7
TRANSMITTER ..................................................... 7
REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY RECEIVER ............. 7
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE) ...................... 8
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING LAMP AND
BUZZER ................................................................ 8
DISPLAY UNIT ...................................................... 8
CAN COMMUNICATION ............................................ 9
System Description .................................................. 9
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES .......................................... 10
Wiring Diagram — T/WARN — .............................. 10
Terminal and Reference Value (BCM) .................... 12
ID Registration Procedure ...................................... 13
ID REGISTRATION WITH TRANSMITTER
ACTIVATION TOOL ............................................ 13
ID REGISTRATION WITHOUT TRANSMITTER
ACTIVATION TOOL ............................................ 14
Transmitter Wake Up Operation ............................. 15
............................................................................ 15
CONSULT-II Function (BCM) ................................. 16
Self-Diagnosis ........................................................ 17
DESCRIPTION .................................................... 17
FUNCTION .......................................................... 17CONSULT-II ......................................................... 17
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair ...................................................... 19
INTRODUCTION ................................................. 19
WORK FLOW ...................................................... 19
Preliminary Check .................................................. 20
Malfunction Code/Symptom Chart .......................... 21
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC
ITEMS ........................................................................ 23
Inspection 1: Transmitter or Control Unit (BCM) ..... 23
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 21, 22, 23 OR 24 ... 23
Inspection 2: Transmitter - 1 ................................... 23
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 31, 32, 33, 34, 41,
42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47 OR 48 ............................... 23
Inspection 3: Transmitter - 2 ................................... 24
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 35, 36, 37 OR 38 ... 24
Inspection 4: Vehicle Speed Signal ........................ 25
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 52 ........................... 25
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS .............. 26
Inspection 1: Low Tire Pressure Warning Lamp
Does Not Come On When Ignition Switch Is Turned
On ........................................................................... 26
Inspection 2: Low Tire Pressure Warning Lamp
Stays On When Ignition Switch Is Turned On ......... 26
Inspection 3: Low Tire Pressure Warning Lamp
Flashes When Ignition Switch Is Turned On .......... 28
Inspection 4: Hazard Warning Lamp Flashes When
Ignition Switch Is Turned On .................................. 29
Inspection 5: “TIRE PRESSURE” Information In
Display Unit Does Not Exist .................................... 30
Inspection 6: ID Registration Cannot Be Completed ... 30
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ............................. 31
Transmitter (Pressure Sensor) ............................... 31
REMOVAL ........................................................... 31
INSTALLATION ................................................... 31
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 33
Road Wheel ............................................................ 33
Tire ......................................................................... 33
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
WT-3
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NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGPFP:00003
NVH Troubleshooting ChartEES00122
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: ApplicableReference page
WT-4WT-5WT-33WT-6—
—
WT-33
RFD-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
" (FFD),
RFD-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
" (RFD)
FAX -4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
" (FAX),
FSU-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
" (FSU)
RAX-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
" (RAX),
RSU-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
" (RSU)
Refer to TIRES in this chart.
Refer to ROAD WHEEL in this chart.
BR-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
PS-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
Out-of-round
Imbalance
Incorrect tire pressure
Uneven tire wear
Deformation or damage
Non-uniformity
Incorrect tire size
DIFFERENTIAL
FRONT AXLE AND FRONT SUSPENSION
REAR AXLE AND REAR SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
BRAKE
STEERING
SymptomTIRESNoise× ××××× × × × × ××
Shake××××× × ××× ××
Vibration××××××
Shimmy× ×××××× × × × ××
Shudder××××× × ××× ××
Poor quality ride or
handling××××× × ×××
ROAD
WHEELNoise×× × ××× ×××
Shake×× × ×× ×××
Shimmy, shudder×× × ×× ×××
Poor quality ride or
handling×× × ×× ×
WT-4
WHEEL
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
WHEELPFP:40300
InspectionEES00123
1. Check tires for wear and improper inflation.
2. Check wheels for deformation, cracks and other damage. If
deformed, remove wheel and check wheel runout.
a. Remove tire from wheel and mount wheel on a tire balance
machine.
b. Set dial indicator as shown in the illustration. Refer to WT-33,
"Road Wheel" .
3. Check front wheel bearings for looseness.
4. Check front suspension for looseness.
SFA975B
WT-6
WHEEL AND TIRE ASSEMBLY
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
c. If calculated balance weight value exceeds 50 g (1.76 oz), install
two balance weight sheets in line with each other as shown.
CAUTION:
Do not install one balance weight sheet on top of another.
3. Start wheel balancer again.
4. Install drive-in balance weight on inner side of road wheel in the
wheel balancer indication position (angle).
CAUTION:
Do not install more than two balance weights.
5. Start wheel balancer. Make sure that inner and outer residual
imbalance values are 5 g (0.18 oz) each or below.
If either residual imbalance value exceeds 5 g (0.18 oz), repeat installation procedures.
Wheel balance (Maximum allowable imbalance):
RotationEES00125
Follow the maintenance schedule for tire rotation service intervals. Refer to MA-6, "PERIODIC MAINTE-
NANCE" .
Do not include the spare tire when rotating the tires.
CAUTION:
When installing wheels, tighten them diagonally by dividing
the work two to three times in order to prevent the wheels
from developing any distortion.
Maximum allowable
imbalanceDynamic (At rim flange) 5 g (0.18 oz) (one side)
Static 10 g (0.35 oz)
SM A05 6D
Wheel nut torque: : 133 N·m (14 kg-m, 98 ft-lb)
SM A82 9C
WT-14
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
ID REGISTRATION WITHOUT TRANSMITTER ACTIVATION TOOL
NOTE:
This procedure must be done after replacement of a low tire pressure warning transmitter or BCM.
New replacement transmitters are provided "asleep" and must first be "woken up" using Transmitter
Activation Tool J-45295 before ID registration can be performed.
1. With the ignition switch OFF, connect CONSULT-II and CONSULT-II CONVERTER to the data link con-
nector, then turn the ignition switch ON.
2. Select "START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)".
3. Touch “BCM” on "SELECT SYSTEM" screen.
NOTE:
If "BCM" is not indicated, go to LAN-5, "
CAN COMMUNICATION" .
4. Select “AIR PRESSURE MONITOR” on “SELECT TEST ITEM" screen.
5. Select “WORK SUPPORT” on “SELECT DIAG MODE" screen, and select "ID REGIST".
6. Adjust the tire pressure to the values shown in the table below for ID registration, and drive the vehicle at
15 km/h (9.4 MPH) or more for a few minutes.
7. After completing all ID registrations, press “END” to complete the procedure.
8. Inflate all tires to proper pressure. Refer to WT-33, "
Tire" .
Tire position
Tire pressure kPa (kg/cm2 , psi)
Front – Left 250 (2.5, 36)
Front – Right 230 (2.3, 33)
Rear – Right 210 (2.1, 30)
Rear – Left 190 (1.9, 27)
Activation tire position CONSULT-II
Front LH
“YET”
↓
“DONE” Front RH
Rear RH
Rear LH
WT-24
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
2. REPLACE TRANSMITTER
1. Check low tire pressure warning lamp again for flashing, replace malfunctioning transmitter.
2. Carry out ID registration of all transmitters.
Can ID registration of all transmitters be completed?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> GO TO Inspection 1. Refer to WT-23, "
Inspection 1: Transmitter or Control Unit (BCM)" .
3. VEHICLE DRIVING
Drive at a speed of 40 km/h (25 MPH) or more for 3 minutes, and then drive the vehicle at any speed for 10
minutes. Then check all tire pressures with CONSULT-II “DATA MONITOR ITEM” within 5 minutes.
Does
“DATA MONITOR ITEM” display tire pressure as normal without any warning lamp?
YES >> Inspection End.
NO >> Replace malfunctioning transmitter, and perform Step 3 again. Refer to WT-31, "
Transmitter
(Pressure Sensor)" .
Inspection 3: Transmitter - 2EES0012J
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 35, 36, 37 OR 38
1. CHECK ALL TIRE PRESSURES
Check all tire pressures. Refer to WT-33, "
Tire" .
Are there any tires with pressure of 64 psi or more?
YES >> Adjust tire pressure to specified value.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2. VEHICLE DRIVING
1. Carry out ID registration of all transmitters.
2. Drive at a speed of 40 km/h (25 MPH) or more for several minutes without stopping.
Check all tire pressures with CONSULT-II “DATA MONITOR ITEM” within 15 minutes after vehicle speed
becomes 17 km/h (11 MPH).
>> Replace transmitter with new one if “DATA MONITOR ITEM” displays 64 psi or more. Refer to
WT-31, "
Transmitter (Pressure Sensor)" . Then GO TO 3.
3. ID REGISTRATION AND VEHICLE DRIVING
1. Carry out ID registration of all transmitters.
2. Drive at a speed of 40 km/h (25 MPH) or more for 3 minutes, and then drive the vehicle at any speed for
10 minutes. Then check all tire pressures with CONSULT-II “DATA MONITOR ITEM” within 5 minutes.
Does
“DATA MONITOR ITEM” display tire pressure as normal without any warning lamp?
YES >> Inspection End.
NO >> GO TO the inspection applicable to DTC.