2004 INFINITI QX56 Engine cooling system

EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND THREE WAY CATALYST
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Revision: August 20072004 QX56
EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND THREE WAY CATALYSTPFP:14004
Removal and InstallationEBS00ILG
REMOVAL
WA RN ING:
Perform the work when the exhaust and cooling system have cooled sufficiently.
1. Remove air duct and resonator assembly. Refer to EM-14, "
REMOVAL" .
2. Drain engine coolant from the radiator. Refer to MA-12, "
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .
3. Remove engine undercover using power tool.
4. Remove the radiator and radiator hoses. Refer to CO-10, "
RADIATOR" .
5. Remove the drive belts. Refer to EM-12, "
Removal" .
6. Remove the air fuel ratio A/F sensors (right bank, left bank), using the following steps.
a. Remove engine room cover using power tool. Refer to EM-11, "
REMOVAL" .
b. Remove harness connector of each air fuel ratio A/F sensors, and harness from bracket and middle
clamp.
1. Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 (bank 2) 2. Exhaust manifold cover (bank 2) 3. Exhaust manifold (bank 2)
4. Gaskets 5. Exhaust manifold (left bank 1) 6. Exhaust manifold cover (bank 1)
7. Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 (bank 1)
WBIA0466E

EM-72Revision: August 2007
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
2004 QX56
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION

Before starting engine, check the levels of engine coolant, engine oil and working fluid. If less than
required quantity, fill to the specified level.

Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.

Turn ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel
leakage at connection points.

Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.

Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.

Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of engine coolant, engine oil, working fluid,
fuel and exhaust gas.

Bleed air from passages in pipes and tubes of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.

After cooling down engine, again check amounts of engine coolant, engine oil and working fluid. Refill to
specified level, if necessary.

Summary of the inspection items:
*Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.Item Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Working fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel — Leakage —
Exhaust gas — Leakage —

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IDX
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Brake lines and cables inspection ..................... MA-27
Brake master cylinder ....................................... BR-15
Brake switch .................................................... EC-551
BRK/SW - Wiring diagram ............................... EC-552
Bulb specifications ........................................... LT-170
Bumper, front ...................................................... EI-13
Bumper, rear ....................................................... EI-15
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Cabin air filter .................................................... MA-20
Camshaft ........................................................... EM-43
Camshaft inspection .......................................... EM-47
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) ................ EC-261
CAN - Wiring diagram EC-136, LAN-18, LAN-52, LAN-
92, LAN-128
CAN (Controller Area Network) .. WT-9, BRC-10, LAN-
16, LAN-50, LAN-90, LAN-126
CAN communication . EC-31, EC-135, AT-103, WT-9,
BRC-10
, LAN-16, LAN-50, LAN-90, LAN-126
Canister-See EVAP canister ........................... EC-636
Center case (Transfer) ..................................... TF-113
CHARGE - Wiring diagram ............................... SC-18
Charging system ............................................... SC-17
Chassis and body maintenance ........................ MA-20
Chassis and body maintenanceSchedule 1 ........ MA-7
Chassis and body maintenanceSchedule 2 ........ MA-9
CHIME - Wiring diagram ..................................... DI-46
Circuit breaker ................................................... PG-67
Clock ................................................................... DI-70
CLOCK - Wiring diagram .................................... DI-70
Closed loop control ........................................... EC-27
Closed loop control (Bank 1) ........................... EC-407
Closed loop control (Bank 2) ........................... EC-407
Clutch drum (Transfer) ..................................... TF-116
Clutch force release limit adjustment ................. TF-42
Clutch pressure switch (Transfer) ...................... TF-95
Coil spring (front) ............................................. FSU-10
Collision diagnosis .......................................... SRS-60
Combination lamp, front, removal and installation . LT-
33
Combination lamp, rear, removal and installation .. LT-
122
Combination meter ................................................ DI-5
Combination switch ............................................ LT-97
COMBSW - Wiring diagram ............................... LT-97
COMM - Wiring diagram ................................... AV-87
COMPAS - Wiring diagram ................................. DI-27
Compass ............................................................. DI-26
Component Location (auto A/C) ...................... ATC-37
Compressor clutch removal and installation . ATC-167
Compressor mounting ................................... ATC-166
Compressor precaution ................................... ATC-11
Compressor special service tool ..................... ATC-14
Condenser ..................................................... ATC-173
Connecting rod .................................................. EM-91
Connecting rod bearing clearance .................... EM-91
Connecting rod bushing clearance .................... EM-91
Console box - See Instrument panel ................... IP-10
Console box lamp ............................................. LT-152
CONSULT for all-mode 4WD ............................. TF-31
CONSULT for VDC ......................................... BRC-28
CONSULT-II for engine ................................... EC-103
Control units (terminal arrangement) ................. PG-71
Control valve (A/T) ............................................. AT-37
Control valve (Transfer) .................................... TF-119
Controller Area Network (CAN) . WT-9, BRC-10, LAN-
16, LAN-50, LAN-90, LAN-126
Converter housing installation ............ AT-257, AT-260
COOL/F - Wiring diagram ................................ EC-413
Coolant mixture ratio ......................................... MA-11
Coolant replacement ......................................... MA-12
Cooling circuit (engine) ........................................ CO-6
Cooling fan ........................................................ CO-13
Cooling fan control ........................................... EC-410
Cooling fan motor ............................................ EC-419
Cooling unit (A/C evaporator) ....... ATC-144, ATC-175
Corrosion protection ......................................... BL-167
Crankcase ventilation system - See Positive crankcase
ventilation ........................................................ EC-645
Crankshaft ......................................................... EM-74
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) ................... EC-255
Crash zone sensor .......................................... SRS-55
Cylinder block .................................................... EM-73
Cylinder block boring ......................................... EM-94
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D/LOCK - Wiring diagram ................................... BL-20
Data link connector .......................................... EC-105
Daytime light system .......................................... LT-34
Daytime running light - See Daytime light system .. LT-
34
DEF - Wiring diagram ....................................... GW-82
Diagnosis sensor unit ...................................... SRS-58
Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) .......................... EC-53
Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) for OBD system .. EC-8
Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) inspection priority chart
EC-76
Differential carrier assembly ............................ RFD-11
Differential carrier disassembly ....................... RFD-13
Differential gear oil replacement ........................ MA-25
Dimensions ......................................................... GI-49
Direct clutch solenoid valve ................ AT-157, AT-160
Display and amp.assembly .............................. ATC-60
Display Control Unit ......................................... AV-158
Dome light - See Interior lamp .......................... LT-129
Door glass .......................................... GW-69, GW-72
Door lock .......................................................... BL-132
Door mirror lamp ............................................... LT-129
Door trim .............................................................. EI-31
Door, front ........................................... BL-129, GW-69
Door, rear ........................................... BL-129, GW-72
Drive belt ........................................................... EM-12
Drive chain (Transfer) ....................................... TF-115
Drive pinion diff. inspection .............................. RFD-12
Drive pinion height ........................................... RFD-17
Drive shaft (rear) ................................................ RAX-7

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ALPHABETICAL INDEX
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H/AIM - Wiring diagram ...................................... LT-66
H/LAMP - Wiring diagram .................................. LT-10
Handling precautions for plastics ..................... BL-189
Harness connector ............................................ PG-68
Harness layout .................................................. PG-40
Hazard warning lamp ......................................... LT-80
Headlamp ............................................................. LT-6
Headlamp aiming control ................................... LT-65
Headlamp leveler - See Headlamp aiming control . LT-
65
Headlamp removal and installation .................... LT-33
Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 1) .... EC-186, EC-196,
EC-383
, EC-395
Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 2) .... EC-186, EC-196,
EC-383
, EC-395
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater (bank 1) ........ EC-138
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater (bank 2) ........ EC-138
Heated seat ....................................................... SE-89
Heater and cooling unit (Heater core) . ATC-144, ATC-
147
Heater unit (heater core) ............... ATC-144, ATC-147
Height (Dimensions) ........................................... GI-49
HFC134a (R134a) system identification ........... ATC-7
HFC134a (R134a) system precaution ............... ATC-5
HFC134a (R134a) system service procedure ATC-162
HFC134a (R134a) system service tools ......... ATC-14
HFC134a system service equipment precaution ATC-
11
High and low reverse clutch solenoid valve .... AT-163,
AT-166
Horn ................................................................ WW-56
HORN - Wiring diagram .................................. WW-56
How to erase DTC for OBD system .................. EC-62
HSEAT - Wiring diagram ................................... SE-91
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I/MIRR - Wiring diagram ................................... GW-76
IATS - Wiring diagram ..................................... EC-162
ICC - Wiring diagram ....................................... ACS-20
ICC/BS - Wiring diagram ................................. EC-527
ICC/SW - Wiring diagram ................................ EC-512
ICCBOF - Wiring diagram ............................... EC-614
Identification plate .............................................. GI-47
Idle air volume learning ..................................... EC-44
Idle mixture ratio ................................................ EC-33
Idle speed .......................................................... EC-33
Idle speed control (ISC) .................... EC-342, EC-344
Ignition coil .......................................... EM-26, EC-583
Ignition control system .................................... EC-583
Ignition key hole illumination ............................ LT-129
Ignition timing .................................................... EC-33
IGNSYS - Wiring diagram ............................... EC-584
ILL - Wiring diagram ......................................... LT-158
Illumination ....................................................... LT-152
Illumination control .............................. LT-152, LT-169
In vehicle sensor ........................... ATC-128, ATC-137
In-cabin Microfilter ............................................. MA-20
INJECT - Wiring diagram ................................. EC-596
Injector ............................................................. EC-595
Input clutch solenoid valve ................. AT-145, AT-148
Instrument panel .................................................. IP-10
Instrument panel speaker .................................. AV-46
INT/L - Wiring diagram ..................................... LT-135
Intake air temperature sensor ............ EC-161, EC-181
Intake door control linkage adjustment . ATC-78, ATC-
80
Intake door motor ........................... ATC-76, ATC-151
Intake manifold .................................................. EM-15
Intake sensor ................................ ATC-133, ATC-139
Intelligent cruise control (ICC) system ............... ACS-6
Interior ................................................................. EI-34
Interior lamp ...................................................... LT-129
Interior lamp on-off control ................................ LT-129
Internal gear (Transfer) ..................................... TF-127
IPDM (Intelligent power distribution module engine
room) ................................................................. PG-17
IVIS (Infiniti vehicle immobilizer system) precautions ...
GI-3
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Jacking points ..................................................... GI-40
Junction box (J/B) .............................................. PG-76
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Key illumination ................................................ LT-129
Keyless entry system - See Multi-remote control system
BL-44
Knock sensor (KS) ........................................... EC-250
KS - Wiring diagram ........................................ EC-251
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Length (Dimensions) .......................................... GI-49
License lamp .................................................... LT-108
Lifting points ....................................................... GI-41
Line pressure solenoid valve ........................... AT-124
Line pressure switch (Transfer) .......................... TF-95
Line pressure test (A/T) ..................................... AT-59
Liquid gasket application ......................... LU-2, FFD-2
Location of electrical units ................................. PG-64
Low coast brake solenoid valve .......... AT-169, AT-172
Low tire pressure warning system ...................... WT-7
Low tire pressure warning system - trouble diagnoses
WT-10
Low tire pressure warning system - Wiring diagram .....
WT-10
Lubricant (R134a) A/C ..................................... ATC-22
Lubricants .......................................................... MA-10
Lubrication circuit (engine) .................................. LU-5
Lubrication oil A/C ........................................... ATC-22
Lubrication-locks, hinges and hood latches ....... MA-30

MA-1
MAINTENANCE
L MAINTENANCE
CONTENTS
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SECTION MA
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Revision: August 20072004 QX56 PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 2
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 2
PREPARATION ........................................................... 3
Special Service Tools ............................................... 3
GENERAL MAINTENANCE ....................................... 4
General Maintenance ............................................... 4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ....................................... 6
Introduction of Periodic Maintenance ....................... 6
Maintenance For Off-road Driving (4WD only) ......... 6
Schedule 1 ............................................................... 6
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTE-
NANCE .................................................................. 6
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ............... 7
Schedule 2 ............................................................... 8
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTE-
NANCE .................................................................. 8
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ............... 9
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS ...... 10
Fluids and Lubricants ............................................. 10
SAE Viscosity Number ............................................11
GASOLINE ENGINE OIL .....................................11
ANTI-FREEZE COOLANT MIXTURE RATIO ......11
ENGINE MAINTENANCE ......................................... 12
Checking Drive Belts .............................................. 12
DRIVE BELT TENSION ...................................... 12
Changing Engine Coolant ...................................... 12
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT ......................... 12
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ........................ 13
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ......................... 14
Checking Fuel Lines ............................................... 15
Changing Fuel Filter ............................................... 15
Changing Engine Air Cleaner Filter ........................ 15
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE ..................................... 15
Changing Engine Oil .............................................. 16
Changing Oil Filter ................................................. 16
Changing Spark Plugs ........................................... 17
REMOVAL ........................................................... 17INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 18
INSTALLATION ................................................... 19
Checking EVAP Vapor Lines .................................. 19
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ................... 20
Changing In-cabin Microfilter .................................. 20
Checking Exhaust System ...................................... 21
Checking A/T Fluid ................................................. 21
Changing A/T Fluid ................................................. 23
Checking Transfer Fluid ......................................... 24
FLUID LEAKAGE AND FLUID LEVEL ................ 24
Changing Transfer Fluid ......................................... 24
DRAINING ........................................................... 24
FILLING ............................................................... 24
Checking Propeller Shaft ........................................ 24
Checking Final Drive Oil ......................................... 24
Changing Final Drive Oil ......................................... 25
Balancing Wheels ................................................... 25
REMOVAL ........................................................... 25
WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT ..................... 25
Tire Rotation ........................................................... 27
Checking Brake Fluid Level and Leaks .................. 27
Checking Brake Lines and Cables ......................... 27
Checking Disc Brake .............................................. 28
ROTOR ................................................................ 28
CALIPER ............................................................. 28
PAD ..................................................................... 28
Checking Steering Gear and Linkage ..................... 28
STEERING GEAR ............................................... 28
STEERING LINKAGE ......................................... 28
Checking Power Steering Fluid and Lines .............. 29
CHECKING FLUID LEVEL .................................. 29
CHECKING LINES .............................................. 29
Checking Axle and Suspension Parts .................... 29
FRONT AND REAR AXLE AND SUSPENSION
PARTS ................................................................. 29
DRIVE SHAFT ..................................................... 29
Lubricating Locks, Hinges and Hood Latches ........ 30
Checking Seat Belts, Buckles, Retractors, Anchors
and Adjusters .......................................................... 31

PREPARATION
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Revision: August 20072004 QX56
PREPARATIONPFP:00002
Special Service ToolsELS000ZX
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool nameDescription
KV10115801
(J-38956)
Oil filter cap wrenchRemoving and installing oil filter
a: 64.3 mm (2.531 in)
KV991J0010
(J-23688)
Engine coolant refractometerChecking concentration of ethylene glycol in
engine coolant
KV991J0070
(J-45695)
Coolant refill toolFilling cooling system
NT375
W BIA0539E
LMA053

MA-10
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTSPFP:00000
Fluids and LubricantsELS00103
*1: For further details, MA-11, "SAE Viscosity Number" .
*2: Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and automatic
transmission durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty.
*3: For Canada, NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF), DEXRON
TM III or MERCONTM or equivalent ATF may also be used.
*4: Available in mainland U.S.A. through your NISSAN dealer.
*5: For further details, see “Air conditioner specification label”.
*6: For hot climates, viscosity SAE 90 is suitable for ambient temperatures above 0° C (32° F).
*7: DEXRON
TM III, MERCONTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the continental United States and Alaska contact a NISSAN
dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DEXRONTM III or MERCONTM Auto-
matic Transmission Fluid.
*8: For further details, refer to GI-5, "
Precautions for Fuel (Unleaded Premium Gasoline Required)" . DescriptionCapacity (Approximate)
Recommended Fluids/Lubricants
Metric US measure Imp measure
Fuel
105.8 28 gal 23 1/4 galUnleaded gasoline with octane rating of
at least 91 AKI (RON 96) *8
Engine oil
Drain and refillWith oil filter
change6.2 6 1/2 qt 5 1/2 qt

API Certification Mark *1

API grade SL, Energy Conserving *1

ILSAC grade GF-III *1 Without oil filter
change5.9 6 1/4 qt 5 1/4 qt
Dry engine (engine overhaul)
7.6 8 qt 6 3/4 qt
Cooling systemWith reservoir at
MAX level14.4 3 3/4 gal 3 1/8 galGenuine NISSAN Long Life Anti-freeze
coolant or equivalent
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF)
10.6 11 1/4 qt 9 3/8 qt Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF *2
Rear final drive oil
1.75 3 3/4 pt 3 1/8 pt API GL-5 Viscosity SAE 80W-90 *6
Transfer fluid
3.0 3 1/8 qt 2 5/8 qtGenuine NISSAN Matic D ATF (Conti-
nental U.S and Alaska) or Canada NIS-
SAN Automatic Transmission Fluid *7
Front final drive oil
1.6 3 3/8 pt 2 7/8 pt API GL-5 Viscosity SAE 80W-90 *6
Power steering fluid (PSF)
1.0 1 1/8 qt 7/8 qt Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent *3
Brake fluid — — —Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty
Brake Fluid or equivalent,
DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) *4
Brake grease — — —PBC (poly butyl cuprysil) grease or
equivalent
Multi-purpose grease — — — NLGI No. 2 (lithium soap base)
Windshield washer fluid
4.5 1 1/4 gal 1 galGenuine NISSAN Windshield Washer
Concentrate Cleaner & Anti-freeze or
equivalent
Air conditioning system refrigerant 1.08 ± 0.05 kg 2.38 ± 0.11 lb 2.38 ± 0.11 lb HFC-134a (R-134a) *5
Air conditioning system lubricants
290 m9.8 fl oz 10.2 fl ozNISSAN A/C System Lubricant Type S
(DH-PS) or equivalent *5

RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
MA-11
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Revision: August 20072004 QX56
SAE Viscosity NumberELS00104
GASOLINE ENGINE OIL

SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE
10W-30 and 10W-40 viscosity oil may be used if the ambient
temperature is above -18°C (0°F).

Use of 5W-30 viscosity oil will increase fuel economy.
ANTI-FREEZE COOLANT MIXTURE RATIO
The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality, long life, year-round, anti-freeze coolant
solution. The anti-freeze solution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors. Therefore, additional cooling system
additives are not necessary.
CAUTION:

When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only Genuine NISSAN Long Life Anti-freeze
coolant or equivalent with the proper mixture ratio of 50% anti-freeze and 50% demineralized water
or distilled water.

Other types of coolant solutions may damage your cooling system.
MMA117AA
For outside temperatures down to: Anti-freeze coolant mixture ratio
– 35° C– 30° FGenuine NISSAN Long Life
Antifreeze coolant Demineralized water or dis-
tilled water
50 % 50 %