BRC-1
BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM
F BRAKES
CONTENTS
C
D
E
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
SECTION BRC
A
B
BRC
Revision: August 20072004 QX56VDC/TCS/ABS
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
Precautions for Brake System .................................. 3
Precautions When Using CONSULT-II ..................... 3
CHECK POINTS FOR USING CONSULT-II ......... 3
Precautions for Brake Control .................................. 4
Precautions for CAN System ................................... 4
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis .................. 5
PREPARATION ........................................................... 6
Special Service Tool ................................................. 6
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 6
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ............................................ 7
System Components ................................................ 7
ABS Function ........................................................... 8
EBD Function ........................................................... 8
TCS Function ........................................................... 8
VDC Function ........................................................... 8
Fail-Safe Function .................................................... 8
ABS/EBD SYSTEM ............................................... 9
VDC/TCS SYSTEM ............................................... 9
ACTIVE BOOSTER ............................................... 9
Hydraulic Circuit Diagram ........................................ 9
CAN COMMUNICATION .......................................... 10
System Description ................................................ 10
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS .............................................11
How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick and
Accurate Repair ......................................................11
INTRODUCTION ..................................................11
WORK FLOW ...................................................... 12
CLARIFY CONCERN .......................................... 13
EXAMPLE OF DIAGNOSIS SHEET ................... 13
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 14
Schematic .............................................................. 15
Wiring Diagram — VDC — ..................................... 16
Basic Inspection ..................................................... 23
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL, FLUID LEAK, AND
BRAKE PAD INSPECTION ................................. 23POWER SYSTEM TERMINAL LOOSENESS
AND BATTERY INSPECTION ............................. 23
ABS WARNING LAMP, SLIP INDICATOR LAMP
AND VDC OFF INDICATOR LAMP INSPECTION ... 23
Warning Lamp and Indicator Timing ....................... 24
Control Unit Input/Output Signal Standard ............. 24
REFERENCE VALUE FROM CONSULT-II ......... 24
CONSULT-II Function (ABS) .................................. 28
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION PROCEDURE
... 28
SELF-DIAGNOSIS .............................................. 29
DATA MONITOR ................................................. 32
ACTIVE TEST ..................................................... 36
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC
ITEMS ........................................................................ 38
Wheel Sensor System Inspection ........................... 38
Engine System Inspection ...................................... 39
ABS/TCS/VDC Control Unit Inspection .................. 40
Steering Angle Sensor System ............................... 40
Yaw Rate/Side/Decel G Sensor System Inspection ... 41
Solenoid and VDC Change-Over Valve System
Inspection ............................................................... 43
Actuator Motor, Motor Relay, and Circuit Inspection ... 44
Stop Lamp Switch System Inspection .................... 45
ABS/TCS/VDC Control Unit Power and Ground
Systems Inspection ................................................ 46
Brake Fluid Level Switch System Inspection .......... 47
Active Booster System Inspection .......................... 48
Delta Stroke Sensor System Inspection ................. 49
Pressure Sensor System Inspection ...................... 51
Steering Angle Sensor Safe Mode Inspection ........ 53
CAN Communication System Inspection ................ 54
ICC System Inspection ........................................... 54
Inspection For Self-diagnosis Result "ST ANGLE
SEN SIGNAL" ......................................................... 55
Inspection For Self-diagnosis Result "DECEL G
SEN SET" ............................................................... 55
VDC OFF Indicator lamp Does Not Illuminate ........ 55
Component Inspection ............................................ 56
VDC OFF SWITCH ............................................. 56
PRECAUTIONS
BRC-3
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
C
D
E
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
BRC
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
EFS0062W
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WA RN ING:
To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions for Brake System EFS003QB
CAUTION:
Always use recommended brake fluid. Refer to MA-10, "RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRI-
CANTS" .
Never reuse drained brake fluid.
Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is
splashed on painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.
To clean or wash all parts of master cylinder and disc brake caliper, use clean brake fluid.
Never use mineral oils such as gasoline or kerosene. They will ruin rubber parts of the hydraulic
system.
Use flare nut wrench when removing and installing brake
tube.
If a brake fluid leak is found, the part must be disassembled
without fail. Then it has to be replaced with a new one if a
defect exists.
Turn the ignition switch OFF and remove the connector of
the ABS actuator control unit or the battery terminal before
performing the work.
Always torque brake lines when installing.
Burnish the brake contact surfaces after refinishing or
replacing rotors, after replacing pads, or if a soft pedal
occurs at very low mileage.
Refer to BR-25, "
BRAKE BURNISHING PROCEDURE" (front disc brake) or BR-31, "BRAKE BUR-
NISHING PROCEDURE" (rear disc brake).
WA RN ING:
Clean brake pads and shoes with a waste cloth, then wipe with a dust collector.
Precautions When Using CONSULT-IIEFS003QC
When connecting CONSULT-II to data link connector, connect them through CONSULT-II CONVERTER.
CAUTION:
If CONSULT-II is used with no connection of CONSULT-II CONVERTER, malfunctions might be
detected in self-diagnosis depending on control unit which carries out CAN communication.
CHECK POINTS FOR USING CONSULT-II
1. Has CONSULT-II been used without connecting CONSULT-II CONVERTER on this vehicle?
SBR6 86 C
CO-1
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
B ENGINE
CONTENTS
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
SECTION CO
A
CO
Revision: August 20072004 QX56 PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 2
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 2
PREPARATION ........................................................... 3
Special Service Tools ............................................... 3
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 3
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS .......................... 4
Troubleshooting Chart .............................................. 4
COOLING SYSTEM .................................................... 6
Cooling Circuit .......................................................... 6
System Drawing ....................................................... 7
ENGINE COOLANT .................................................... 8
Inspection ................................................................. 8
LEVEL CHECK ..................................................... 8
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS ..... 8
CHECKING RESERVOIR CAP ............................. 8
CHECKING RADIATOR CAP ................................ 8
Changing Engine Coolant ........................................ 8
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT ........................... 8
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT .......................... 9
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ........................... 9
RADIATOR ................................................................ 10
Removal and Installation ........................................ 10
REMOVAL ........................................................... 10
INSTALLATION ................................................... 12
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............... 12
Checking Radiator .................................................. 12ENGINE COOLING FAN ........................................... 13
Removal and Installation (Crankshaft Driven Type) ... 13
REMOVAL ........................................................... 13
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 13
INSTALLATION ................................................... 13
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 13
Removal and Installation (Motor Driven Type) ....... 14
REMOVAL ........................................................... 14
INSTALLATION ................................................... 14
WATER PUMP .......................................................... 15
Removal and Installation ........................................ 15
REMOVAL ........................................................... 15
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 15
INSTALLATION ................................................... 15
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 16
THERMOSTAT AND WATER PIPING ...................... 17
Removal and Installation ........................................ 17
REMOVAL ........................................................... 17
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 18
INSTALLATION ................................................... 18
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 18
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 19
Standard and Limit .................................................. 19
ENGINE COOLANT CAPACITY (APPROXI-
MATE) .................................................................. 19
THERMOSTAT .................................................... 19
RADIATOR .......................................................... 19
CO-2Revision: August 2007
PRECAUTIONS
2004 QX56
PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
EBS00I4Q
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WAR NIN G:
To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
CO-4Revision: August 2007
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS
2004 QX56
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSISPFP:00012
Troubleshooting ChartEBS00I4T
Symptom Check items
Cooling sys-
tem parts
malfunctionPoor heat transferWater pump malfunction Worn or loose drive belt
— Thermostat stuck closed —
Damaged finsDust contamination or
paper clogging
Physical damage
Clogged radiator cooling
tubeExcess foreign material
(rust, dirt, sand, etc.)
Water cut valve malfunctionExcess foreign material
(rust, dirt, sand, etc.), phys-
ical damage
Reduced air flowCooling fan does not oper-
ate
Fan assembly — High resistance to fan rota-
tion
Damaged fan blades
Damaged radiator shroud — — —
Improper engine coolant
mixture ratio—— —
Poor engine coolant quality — Engine coolant density —
Insufficient engine coolantEngine coolant leaksCooling hoseLoose clamp
Cracked hose
Water pump Poor sealing
Radiator capLoose
Poor sealing
RadiatorO-ring for damage, deterio-
ration or improper fitting
Cracked radiator tank
Cracked radiator core
Reservoir tank Cracked reservoir tank
Overflowing reservoir tankExhaust gas leaks into
cooling systemCylinder head deterioration
Cylinder head gasket dete-
rioration
WATER PUMP
CO-15
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
CO
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
WATER P UM PPFP:21020
Removal and InstallationEBS00I53
CAUTION:
When removing water pump, be careful not to get engine coolant on drive belt.
Water pump cannot be disassembled and should be replaced as a unit.
REMOVAL
1. Drain engine coolant so that no engine coolant comes out from water pump fitting hole. Refer to MA-12,
"DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .
CAUTION:
Perform when the engine is cold.
2. Remove the engine front undercover using power tool.
3. Remove the air duct and resonator assembly. Refer to EM-14, "
Removal and Installation" .
4. Remove the drive belt. Refer to EM-12, "
Removal and Installation" .
5. Remove the water pump pulley.
6. Remove the water pump.
Engine coolant will leak from the cylinder block, so have a receptacle ready below.
CAUTION:
Handle water pump vane so that it does not contact any other parts.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Visually check that there is no significant dirt or rusting on the
water pump body and vane.
Make sure there is no looseness in the vane shaft, and that it
turns smoothly when rotated by hand.
If there are any unusual concerns, replace the water pump
assembly.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
KBIA2543E
1. Gasket 2. Water pump 3. Water pump pulley
KBIA2552E
DI-1
DRIVER INFORMATION SYSTEM
K ELECTRICAL
CONTENTS
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
M
SECTION DI
A
B
DI
Revision: August 20072004 QX56 PRECAUTION ............................................................ 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis .................. 3
PREPARATION ........................................................... 4
Commercial Service Tool ......................................... 4
COMBINATION METERS ........................................... 5
System Description .................................................. 5
UNIFIED METER CONTROL UNIT ...................... 5
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT ........ 6
WATER TEMPERATURE GAUGE ........................ 6
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE GAUGE ....................... 6
A/T OIL TEMPERATURE GAUGE ........................ 6
VOLTAGE GAUGE ................................................ 6
TACHOMETER ..................................................... 6
FUEL GAUGE ....................................................... 6
SPEEDOMETER ................................................... 6
CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM DESCRIP-
TION ...................................................................... 6
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ..... 7
Combination Meter ................................................... 8
CHECK .................................................................. 8
Circuit Diagram ........................................................ 9
Wiring Diagram — METER — ................................ 10
Terminals and Reference Value for Combination
Meter ...................................................................... 12
Meter/Gauge Operation and Odo/Trip Meter ......... 13
SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION .......................... 13
HOW TO INITIATE COMBINATION METER
SELF- DIAGNOSIS MODE ................................. 13
COMBINATION METER SELF-DIAGNOSIS
MODE FUNCTIONS ........................................... 13
How to Proceed With Trouble Diagnosis ................ 17
Diagnosis Flow ....................................................... 17
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Inspection ........ 18
Symptom Chart ...................................................... 19
Vehicle Speed Signal Inspection ............................ 19
Engine Oil Pressure Signal Inspection ................... 19
Water Temperature Signal Inspection .................... 21Engine Speed Signal Inspection ............................. 21
Fuel Level Sensor Unit Inspection .......................... 22
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR UNIT ............................. 22
LOW-FUEL WARNING LAMP ............................. 22
Fuel Gauge Fluctuates, Indicates Wrong Value, or
Varies ...................................................................... 24
Fuel Gauge Does Not Move to Full-position ........... 24
Electrical Components Inspection .......................... 25
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR UNIT CHECK ................ 25
Removal and Installation of Combination Meter ..... 25
COMPASS AND THERMOMETER ........................... 26
System Description ................................................. 26
OUTSIDE TEMPERATURE DISPLAY ................. 26
DIRECTION DISPLAY ......................................... 26
Wiring Diagram — COMPAS — ............................. 27
Trouble Diagnoses ................................................. 28
PRELIMINARY CHECK FOR THERMOMETER ... 28
INSPECTION/COMPASS AND THERMOME-
TER ..................................................................... 28
Calibration Procedure for Compass ....................... 29
CORRECTION FUNCTIONS OF COMPASS ...... 29
INITIAL CORRECTION PROCEDURE FOR
COMPASS ........................................................... 30
WARNING LAMPS .................................................... 31
Schematic ............................................................... 31
Wiring Diagram — WARN — .................................. 32
Oil Pressure Warning Lamp Stays Off (Ignition
Switch ON) ............................................................. 38
Oil Pressure Warning Lamp Does Not Turn Off (Oil
Pressure Is Normal) ................................................ 40
A/T INDICATOR ........................................................ 41
Wiring Diagram — AT/IND — ................................. 41
A/T Indicator Does Not Illuminate ........................... 42
WARNING CHIME ..................................................... 43
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 43
System Description ................................................. 44
FUNCTION .......................................................... 44
IGNITION KEY WARNING CHIME ..................... 44
LIGHT WARNING CHIME ................................... 44
SEAT BELT WARNING CHIME ........................... 44
DI-2Revision: August 20072004 QX56 CAN Communication System Description .............. 45
Wiring Diagram — CHIME — ................................. 46
Terminals and Reference Value for BCM ................ 48
Terminals and Reference Value for Combination
Meter ...................................................................... 49
How to Proceed With Trouble Diagnosis ................ 49
Preliminary Check .................................................. 49
INSPECTION FOR POWER SUPPLY AND
GROUND CIRCUIT ............................................. 49
CONSULT-II Function (BCM) .................................. 51
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION PROCEDURE
... 51
DATA MONITOR .................................................. 52
ACTIVE TEST ..................................................... 52
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS ........................... 52
All Warning Chimes Do Not Operate ...................... 53
Key Warning Chime and Light Warning Chime Do
Not Operate (Seat Belt Warning Chime Does Oper-
ate) ......................................................................... 53
Key Warning Chime Does Not Operate .................. 54
Light Warning Chime Does Not Operate ................ 56
Seat Belt Warning Chime Does Not Operate ......... 57
REAR SONAR SYSTEM ........................................... 59
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 59
System Description ................................................. 60
FUNCTION .......................................................... 60
REAR SONAR SYSTEM OFF SWITCH .............. 60
SONAR BUZZER ................................................ 60
REAR SONAR SENSOR ..................................... 61
Wiring Diagram — SONAR — ................................ 62
Terminals And Reference Value For Sonar Control
Unit ......................................................................... 64
How to Proceed With Trouble Diagnosis ................ 64
Pre-diagnosis Inspection ........................................ 65
SENSOR STATUS CHECK ................................. 65
Self-diagnosis Function .......................................... 65
ENTERING DIAGNOSTICS MODE .................... 65
REQUESTING NUMBER OF FAULT CODES
MODE .................................................................. 65
REQUESTING FAULT CODES MODE ............... 66
IDLING OR CLEARING FAULT CODES MODE ... 66
Preliminary Check .................................................. 67INSPECTION FOR POWER SUPPLY AND
GROUND CIRCUIT .............................................67
Symptom Chart .......................................................68
Component Inspection ............................................69
SONAR BUZZER .................................................69
REAR SONAR SYSTEM OFF SWITCH ..............69
REAR SONAR SYSTEM OFF INDICATOR .........69
Removal and Installation of Rear Sonar System ....69
REAR SONAR SENSORS ...................................69
SONAR CONTROL UNIT ....................................69
CLOCK ......................................................................70
Wiring Diagram — CLOCK — .................................70
Removal and Installation of Clock ...........................71
REMOVAL ............................................................71
INSTALLATION ....................................................71
REAR VIEW MONITOR .............................................72
System Description .................................................72
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND .......................72
AV COMMUNICATION LINE ...............................72
REAR VIEW CAMERA OPERATION ..................72
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ...73
Schematic ...............................................................74
Wiring Diagram — R/VIEW — ................................75
Terminals and Reference Value for Rear View Cam-
era Control Unit .......................................................78
CONSULT-II Function (REARVIEW CAMERA) ......79
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION .......................79
WORK SUPPORT ...............................................80
DATA MONITOR ..................................................80
Side Distance Guideline Correction ........................81
SIDE DISTANCE GUIDELINE CORRECTION
PROCEDURE ......................................................81
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Inspection .........83
Rear View Is Not Displayed With The A/T Selector
Lever In R Position ..................................................84
Removal and Installation of Rear View Camera Con-
trol Unit ....................................................................88
REMOVAL ............................................................88
INSTALLATION ....................................................88
Removal and Installation of Rear View Camera .....88
REMOVAL ............................................................88
INSTALLATION ....................................................88