2004 INFINITI FX35 service

SB-2
PRECAUTIONS
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
AHS000I8
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:

To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.

Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.

Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precaution for Seat Belt ServiceAHS000I9
CAUTION:

Before removing the front seat belt pre-tensioner assembly, turn the ignition switch off, discon-
nect the both battery cables and wait at least 3 minutes.

Do not use electrical test equipment for front seat belt pre-tensioner connector.

After replacing or reinstalling front seat belt pre-tensioner assembly, or reconnecting front seat
belt pre-tensioner connector, check the system function. Refer to SRS-17, "
SRS Operation Check"
.

Deploy front seat belt pre-tensioner assembly before disposing. Refer to SRS-49, "DISPOSAL OF
AIR BAG MODULE AND SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER" .

Do not use disassemble buckle or seat belt assembly.

Replace anchor bolts if they are deformed or worn out.

Never oil tongue and buckle.

If any component of seat belt assembly is questionable, do not repair. Replace the whole seat belt
assembly.

If webbing is cut, frayed, or damaged, replace seat belt assembly.

When replacing seat belt assembly, use a genuine NISSAN seat belt assembly.
AFTER A COLLISION
WARNING:
Inspect all seat belt assemblies including retractors and attaching hardware after any collision.
NISSAN recommends that all seat belt assemblies in use during a collision be replaced unless the col-
lision was minor and the belts show no damage and continue to operate properly. Failure to do so
could result in serious personal injury in an accident. Seat belt assemblies not in use during a colli-
sion should also be replaced if either damage or improper operation is noted. Seat belt pre-tensioner
should be replaced even if the seat belts are not in use during a frontal collision in which the air bags
are deployed.
Replace any seat belt assembly (including anchor bolts) if:

The seat belt was in use at the time of a collision (except for minor collisions and the belts, retractors and
buckles show no damage and continue to operate properly).

The seat belt was damaged in an accident. (i.e. torn webbing, bent retractor or guide).

The seat belt attaching point was damaged in an accident. Inspect the seat belt attaching area for damage
or distortion and repair as necessary before installing a new seat belt assembly.

Anchor bolts are deformed or worn out.

SC-1
STARTING & CHARGING SYSTEM
K ELECTRICAL
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STARTING & CHARGING SYSTEM
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 2
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 2
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis .................. 2
PREPARATION ........................................................... 3
Special Service Tools ............................................... 3
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 3
BATTERY .................................................................... 4
How to Handle Battery ............................................. 4
METHODS OF PREVENTING OVER-DIS-
CHARGE ............................................................... 4
CHECKING ELECTROLYTE LEVEL .................... 5
SPECIFIC GRAVITY CHECK ............................... 5
CHARGING THE BATTERY ................................. 6
Trouble Diagnosis with Battery/Starting/Charging
System Tester .......................................................... 6
DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART .................. 8
Removal and Installation .......................................... 9
REMOVAL ............................................................. 9
INSTALLATION ..................................................... 9
STARTING SYSTEM ................................................ 10
System Description ................................................ 10
Wiring Diagram — START — .................................. 11
VK45DE ENGINE MODELS ................................ 11
VQ35DE ENGINE MODELS ............................... 12
Trouble Diagnosis with Battery/Starting/Charging
System Tester ........................................................ 13
DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART ................ 13
WORK FLOW ...................................................... 14
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 1 ........................... 15
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 2 ........................... 16
MINIMUM SPECIFICATION OF CRANKING VOLTAGE REFERENCING COOLANT TEM-
PERATURE ......................................................... 16
Removal and Installation ........................................ 17
VK45DE ENGINE MODELS ................................ 17
VQ35DE ENGINE MODELS (2WD) .................... 18
VQ35DE ENGINE MODELS (AWD) .................... 19
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 20
Inspection After Disassembly ................................. 22
PINION/CLUTCH CHECK ................................... 22
CHARGING SYSTEM ............................................... 23
System Description ................................................. 23
Wiring Diagram — CHARGE — ............................. 24
VK45DE ENGINE MODELS ................................ 24
VQ35DE ENGINE MODELS ............................... 25
Trouble Diagnosis with Battery/Starting/Charging
System Tester ......................................................... 26
DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART ................ 27
WORK FLOW ...................................................... 28
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 1 ........................... 29
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 2 ........................... 30
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 3 ........................... 31
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 4 ........................... 32
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 5 ........................... 33
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR .............................. 33
Removal and Installation ........................................ 34
VK45DE ENGINE MODELS ................................ 34
VQ35DE ENGINE MODELS ............................... 35
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 37
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 39
Battery .................................................................... 39
Starter ..................................................................... 39
Alternator ................................................................ 39

SC-2
PRECAUTIONS
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
AKS00794
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:

To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.

Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.

Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble DiagnosisAKS00796
When you read wiring diagrams, refer to the following:

Refer to GI-15, "How to Read Wiring Diagrams" in GI section.

Refer to PG-3, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING CIRCUIT" for power distribution circuit in PG section.
When you perform trouble diagnosis, refer to the following:

Refer to GI-11, "HOW TO FOLLOW TEST GROUPS IN TROUBLE DIAGNOSES" in GI section.

Refer to GI-27, "How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident" in GI section.

PREPARATION
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PREPARATIONPFP:00002
Special Service ToolsAKS00797
Commercial Service ToolsAKS00798
Tool number
Tool nameDescription
J-44373 Model 620
Battery/Starting/Charging system
tester
SEL403X
Tool number
Tool nameDescription
Power toolLoosening bolts and nuts
PBIC0190E

SC-8
BATTERY
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
8. Press “ENTER”, then test output code is displayed. Record the
test output code on the repair order.
9. Toggle back to the “DIAGNOSTIC SCREEN” for test results.
NOTE:

If necessary, the tester will ask the user to determine if the
battery has just been charged. Choose the appropriate selec-
tion by pressing the up or down arrow button and then press
the “ENTER” button to make the selection.

When testing a battery installed in a vehicle that has recently
been driven, select “BEFORE CHARGE”.

If the battery has just been slow charged due to a “CHARGE
& RETEST” decision by the tester, and the tester asks the user “BEFORE CHARGE/AFTER
CHARGE”, select “AFTER CHARGE”.
DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART
SEL576X
Diagnostic item Service procedure
GOOD BATTERYBattery is OK, go to “Trouble Diagnosis”,“STARTING SYSTEM”. Refer to SC-13, "
Trouble Diagnosis
with Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester" .
REPLACE BATTERYReplace battery.
Before replacing battery, clean the battery cable clamps and battery posts. Perform battery test
again with Battery/Starting/Charging system tester. If second test result is “Replace Battery”, then
do so. Perform battery test again to confirm repair.
BAD CELL-REPLACEReplace the battery. Perform battery test again with Battery/Starting/Charging system tester to con-
firm repair.
GOOD-RECHARGE Perform the slow battery charging procedure. (Initial rate of charge is 10A for 12 hours.)
CHARGE & RETESTPerform the slow battery charging. (Initial rate of charge is 10A for 12 hours.)
Perform battery test again with Battery/Starting/Charging system tester to confirm repair.
NOTE:
If the tester asks the user “BEFORE CHARGE/AFTER CHARGE”, select “AFTER CHARGE”.

STARTING SYSTEM
SC-13
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Trouble Diagnosis with Battery/Starting/Charging System TesterAKS0079E
NOTE:
To ensure a complete and thorough diagnosis, the battery, starter and alternator test segments must be done
as a set from start to finish.
1. Turn off all loads on the vehicle electrical system.
2. Perform battery test with Battery/Starting/Charging system
tester. Refer to SC-6, "
Trouble Diagnosis with Battery/Starting/
Charging System Tester" .
3. Press “ENTER” to begin the starting system test.
4. Start the engine.
5. Diagnosis result is displayed on the tester. Refer to SC-13,
"DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART" .
NOTE:

If the starter performs normally but the engine does not start,
perform engine diagnosis.

For intermittent “NO CRANK” or “NO STARTER OPERA-
TION” incidents, refer to SC-16, "
DIAGNOSTIC PROCE-
DURE 2" .
DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART
SEL408X
SEL409X
SEL410X
Diagnostic item Service procedure
CRANKING VOLTAGE NORMAL Go to SC-14, "
WORK FLOW" .
CRANKING VOLTAGE LOW Go to SC-14, "
WORK FLOW" .
CHARGE BATTERYPerform the slow battery charging procedure. (Initial rate of charge is 10A for 12 hours.) Per-
form battery test again with Battery/Starting/Charging system tester. Refer toSC-6, "
Trouble
Diagnosis with Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester" .
REPLACE BATTERYBefore replacing battery, clean the battery cable clamps and battery posts. Perform battery
test again with Battery/Starting/Charging system tester. Refer to SC-6, "
Trouble Diagnosis
with Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester" . If second test result is “REPLACE BAT-
TERY”, then do so. Perform battery test again to confirm repair.

CHARGING SYSTEM
SC-27
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
10. Raise and hold the engine speed at 1,500 to 2,000 rpm for about
5 seconds, then return the engine to idle. Once the increase in
engine rpm is detected, press “ENTER” to continue.
NOTE:
If after 30 seconds an increase in engine idle speed is not
detected, “RPM NOT DETECTED” will be displayed. Press
“ENTER” to restart the test.
11. Diagnostic result is displayed on the tester. Refer to SC-27,
"DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART" .
12. Press “ENTER” then test output code is displayed. Record the
test output code on the repair order.
13. Toggle back to the “DIAGNOSTIC SCREEN” for test results.
DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART
SEL421X
SEL422X
SEL577X
Diagnostic item Service procedure
CHARGING SYSTEM NORMAL Charging system is normal and will also show DIODE RIPPLE test result.
NO CHARGING VOLTAGE Go to SC-28, "
WORK FLOW" .
LOW CHARGING VOLTAGE Go to SC-28, "
WORK FLOW" .
HIGH CHARGING VOLTAGE Go to SC-28, "
WORK FLOW" .
DIODE RIPPLE NORMAL Diode ripple is OK and will also show CHARGING VOLTAGE test result.
EXCESS RIPPLE DETECTEDReplace the alternator. Perform “DIODE RIPPLE” test again using Battery/Starting/Charging
system tester to confirm repair.
DIODE RIPPLE NOT DETECTED Go to SC-28, "
WORK FLOW" .

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SC-39
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
BatteryAKS0079N
StarterAKS0079O
AlternatorAKS0079P
Type80D23L
Capacity V - AH 12 - 52
Cold cranking current (For reference value)
A582
Applied model VK45DE VQ35DE (2WD) VQ35DE (AWD)
Ty p eM2T85075 S114 - 880 S114 - 881
MITSUBISHI
makeHITACHI make
Reduction gear type
System voltage V 12
No-loadTerminal voltage V 11
Current A Less than 145 Less than 90
Revolution rpm More than 3,300 More than 2,880
Minimum diameter of commutator mm (in) 31.4 (1.236) 28.0 (1.102)
Minimum length of brush mm (in) 11.0 (0.433) 10.5 (0.413)
Brush spring tension N (kg, lb)26.7 - 36.1
(2.72 - 3.68,
6.80 - 8.12)16.2 (1.65, 3.6)
Clearance between bearing metal and armature shaft mm (in) Less than 0.2 (0.008)
Clearance between pinion front edge and pinion stopper mm (in)0.5 - 2.0
(0.020 - 0.079)0.3 - 2.5 (0.012 - 0.098)
Applied model VK45DE VQ35DE
Ty p eLR1110 - 716 A3TG0191
HITACHI make MITSUBISHI make
Nominal rating V - A 12 - 110
Ground polarityNegative
Minimum revolution under no-load (When 13.5V is applied)
rpmLess than 1,100 Less than 1,000
Hot output current (When 13.5V is applied) A/
rpmMore than 70/1,800
More than 91/2,500
More than 110/5,000More than 37/1,300
More than 92/2,500
More than 103/5,000
Regulated output voltage V 14.1 - 14.7
Minimum length of brush mm (in) More than 6.00 (0.236) More than 5.00 (0.197)
Brush spring pressure N (g, oz)1.00 - 3.43
(102 - 350, 3.60 - 12.34)4.9 - 6.1
(499 - 622, 17.62 - 21.94)
Slip ring minimum outer diameter mm (in) More than 26.0 (1.024) More than 22.1 (0.870)
Rotor (Field coil) resistance Ω2.31 1.7 - 2.1