ENGINE ASSEMBLY
EM-239
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
5. Remove starter motor. Refer to SC-10, "STARTING SYSTEM" .
6. Separate engine from transmission assembly. Refer to AT- 2 6 9 , "
Removal and Installation (AWD models)"
.
7. Remove front final drive from engine. Refer to FFD-10, "
FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY" .
8. Remove engine mounting insulators (RH and LH) and brackets (RH and LH) from engine with power tool.
9. Remove engine rear member and engine mounting insulator (rear) from transmission.
INSTALLATION
Note to the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
Where positioning pin is used, be sure to securely insert it into the hole of mating part.
When installing engine mount brackets (RH and LH) to cylinder
block, tighten two upper bolts (shown as “A” in the figure) first.
Then tighten two lower bolts (shown as “B” in the figure).
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Before starting engine, check the levels of engine coolant, engine oil and working fluid. If less than
required quantity, fill to the specified level.
Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
–Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel
leakage at connection points.
–Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of engine coolant, engine oil, working fluid,
fuel and exhaust gas.
Bleed air from passages in pipes and tubes of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
After cooling down engine, again check amounts of engine coolant, engine oil and working fluid. Refill to
specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
PBIC2365E
Item Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Working fluid Level Leakage Level
Fuel — Leakage —
Exhaust gas — Leakage —
EM-242
[VK45DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
–Rocker cover; Refer to EM-193, "ROCKER COVER" .
–Other removable brackets
NOTE:
The figure shows an example of widely use engine stand that
can hold mating surface of transmission with drive plate and rear
plate removed.
CAUTION:
Before removing the hanging chains, make sure the engine
stand is stable and there is no risk of overturning.
4. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-26, "
Changing Engine Oil" .
5. Drain engine coolant from inside engine by removing water
drain plugs “B” as shown in the figure.
6. Remove the following parts and related parts (The parts listed in step 3 are not included here.)
Oil pan and oil strainer; Refer to EM-181, "OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER" .
Crankshaft pulley, front cover and timing chain; Refer to EM-196, "TIMING CHAIN" .
Camshaft; Refer to EM-208, "CAMSHAFT" .
Cylinder head; Refer to EM-224, "CYLINDER HEAD" .
7. Remove knock sensor.
CAUTION:
Carefully handle sensor, avoiding shocks.
8. Remove piston and connecting rod assembly as follows:
Before removing piston and connecting rod assembly, check the connecting rod side clearance. Refer
to EM-256, "
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE" .
a. Position crankshaft pin corresponding to connecting rod to be removed onto the bottom dead center.
b. Remove connecting rod cap.
c. Using hammer handle or similar tool, push the piston and con-
necting rod assembly out to the cylinder head side.
9. Remove connecting rod bearings from connecting rod and connecting rod cap.
CAUTION:
Identify installation positions, and store them without mixing them up.
PBIC0085E
PBIC1265E
PBIC0086E
CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-243
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
10. Remove piston rings from piston.
Before removing the piston rings, check the piston ring side
clearance. Refer to EM-257, "
PISTON RING SIDE CLEAR-
ANCE" .
Use piston ring expander (commercial service tool).
CAUTION:
When removing piston rings, be careful not to damage
piston.
Be careful not to damage piston rings by expanding them
excessively.
11. Remove piston from connecting rod as follows:
a. Using snap ring pliers, remove the snap ring.
b. Heat piston to 60 to 70°C (140 to 158°F) with industrial use drier
or equivalent.
c. Push out piston pin with stick of outer diameter approximately 20
mm (0.8 in).
12. Remove rear oil seal retainer from cylinder block.
Insert flat-blade screwdriver or similar tool between rear end of crankshaft counter weight and rear oil
seal retainer, and separate liquid gasket to remove.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surface.
13. Using flat-blade screwdriver or similar tool, and lever off rear oil seal from rear oil seal retainer.
14. Remove main bearing cap as follows:
PBIC0087E
PBIC0088E
PBIC0089E
EMM0072D
EM-246
[VK45DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Press-fit pilot converter with its chamfering side facing crank-
shaft as shown in the figure.
It is possible to remove pilot converter without hoisting engine
with engine stand.
5. Install crankshaft to cylinder block.
While turning crankshaft by hand, make sure it turns smoothly.
6. Install main bearing caps.
Align the identification number to the journal position to install.
Install the upper side of the identification number facing the
front of engine. (The number shall be read correctly from the
rear of engine.)
Using plastic hammer or similar tool, tap them lightly to seat
them on the installation position.
NOTE:
Main bearing cap cannot be replaced as a single parts, because
it is machined together with cylinder block.
7. Install each main bearing cap bolt as follows:
a. Apply new engine oil to threads and seating surface of main
bearing cap bolts, and tighten all bolts temporarily.
b. Tighten main bearing cap bolt (M12) in order of 1 to 10.
c. Tighten main bearing cap sub bolt (M9) in order of 11 to 20.
d. Tighten main bearing cap bolt (M12) to 40 degrees clockwise in
order of 1 to 10. (Angle tightening)
CAUTION:
Use angle wrench (SST) to check tightening angle in step
“d” and “e”. Do not make judgment by visual inspection.
e. Tighten main bearing cap sub bolt (M9) to 30 degrees clockwise
in order of 11 to 20. (Angle tightening)
f. Tighten side bolt (M10) in order of 21 to 30.
After installing main bearing cap bolts, make sure that crankshaft can be rotated smoothly.
Check the crankshaft end play. Refer to EM-256, "CRANKSHAFT END PLAY" .
g. Install cover of cylinder block rear left side (next to the starter motor housing).
SEM537E
PBIC0095E
: 39.2 N·m (4.0 kg-m, 29 ft-lb)
: 29.4 N·m (3.0 kg-m, 22 ft-lb)
PBIC0090E
PBIC0096E
: 49 N·m (5.0 kg-m, 36 ft-lb)
CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-249
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
15. Tighten the connecting rod nuts as follows:
a. Apply engine oil to the threads and seats of connecting rod bolts
and nuts.
b. Tighten nuts.
c. Then tighten all nuts 60 degrees clockwise. (Angle tightening)
CAUTION:
Use angle wrench (SST) to check tightening angle. Do not
make judgment by visual inspection.
After tightening nuts, make sure that the crankshaft rotates
smoothly.
Check the connecting rod side clearance. Refer to EM-256, "CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE"
.
16. Install knock sensor.
Install it with its connector facing the rear of engine.
Install the sub-harness with its shorter branch line to the right
bank.
CAUTION:
Do not tighten mounting bolts while holding connector.
If any impact by dropping is applied to knock sensor,
replace it with new one.
NOTE:
Make sure that there is no foreign material on the cylinder
block mating surface and the back surface of the knock sen-
sor.
Make sure that the knock sensor does not interfere with other parts.
17. Install in the reverse order of removal after this step.
18. Remove engine assembly from engine stand.
19. Install drive plate.
Align guide pin of crankshaft rear end with pin holes of each
parts to install.
Install drive plate, reinforcement plate and pilot converter (if
not installed in step 4) as shown in the figure.
Face chamfered or rounded edge side to crankshaft.
Holding ring gear with ring gear stopper [SST: J-45476].
Tighten mounting bolts crosswise over several times.
When install pilot converter, using drift [outer diameter:
approx. 35 mm (1.38 in)]. Press-fit as far as it will go. : 14.7 N·m (1.5 kg-m, 11 ft-lb)
PBIC0104E
PBIC0105E
PBIC0106E
PBIC1965E
CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-251
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Piston Selection Table
Unit: mm (in)
NOTE:
Piston is available together with piston pin as assembly.
Piston pin (piston pin hole) grade is provided only for the parts installed at the plant. For service parts, no
piston pin grades can be selected. (Only “0” grade is available.)
No second grade mark is available on piston.
HOW TO SELECT CONNECTING ROD BEARING
When New Connecting Rod and Crankshaft Are Used:
Check pin diameter grade (“0”, “1” or “2”) on front of crankshaft, and
select connecting rod bearing of the same grade.
NOTE:
There is no grading for connecting rod big end diameter.
When Crankshaft and Connecting Rod Are Reused:
1. Measure the connecting rod big end diameter. Refer to EM-258, "CONNECTING ROD BIG END DIAME-
TER" .
2. Make sure that the connecting rod big end diameter is within the standard value.
3. Measure the crankshaft pin journal diameter. Refer to EM-262, "
CRANKSHAFT PIN JOURNAL DIAME-
TER" .
4. Determine the grade of crankshaft pin diameter grade by corresponding to the measured dimension in
“Crankshaft pin journal diameter” column of “Connecting Rod Bearing Selection Table”.
5. Select connecting rod bearing of the same grade.
Connecting Rod Bearing Selection Table
Unit: mm (in)
Unit: mm (in)
Under Size Bearings Usage Guide
When the specified connecting rod bearing oil clearance is not obtained with standard size connecting rod
bearings, use undersize (US) bearings.
When using undersize bearing, measure the connecting rod bearing inner diameter with bearing installed,
and grind crankshaft pin so that the connecting rod bearing oil clearance satisfies the standard.
Grade 1 2 (or no mark) 3
Cylinder bore inner diameter93.000 / 93.010
(3.6614 / 3.6618)93.010 / 93.020
(3.6618 / 3.6622)93.020 / 93.030
(3.6622 / 3.6626)
Piston skirt diameter92.980 / 92.990
(3.6606 / 3.6610)92.990 / 93.000
(3.6610 / 3.6614)93.000 / 93.010
(3.6614 / 3.6618)
PBIC2374E
Connecting rod big end diameter 55.000 - 55.013 (2.1654 - 2.1659)
Crankshaft pin journal diameter Grade (Mark) Dimension (Bearing thickness range) Bearing grade No. Color
51.968 - 51.974 (2.0460 - 2.0462) 0 1.500 - 1.503 (0.0591 - 0.0592) STD 0 No color
51.962 - 51.968 (2.0457 - 2.0460) 1 1.503 - 1.506 (0.0592 - 0.0593) STD 1 Brown
51.956 - 51.962 (2.0455 - 2.0457) 2 1.506 - 1.509 (0.0593 - 0.0594) STD 2 Green
EM-258
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CYLINDER BLOCK
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION
Check with connecting rod aligner.
If it exceeds the limit, replace connecting rod assembly.
CONNECTING ROD BIG END DIAMETER
Install connecting rod cap without installing connecting rod bear-
ing, and tightening connecting rod bolts to the specified torque.
Refer to EM-244, "
ASSEMBLY" for the tightening procedure.
Measure the inner diameter of connecting rod big end with
inside micrometer.
If out of the standard, replace connecting rod assembly.
CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEARANCE
Connecting Rod Bushing Inner Diameter
Measure the inner diameter of connecting rod bushing with inside
micrometer.Bend:
Limit : 0.15 mm (0.0059 in) per 100 mm (3.94 in) length
Torsion:
Limit : 0.30 mm (0.0118 in) per 100 mm (3.94 in) length
PBIC2077E
Standard : 55.000 - 55.013 mm (2.1654 - 2.1659 in)
PBIC1641E
Standard : 22.000 - 22.012 mm (0.8661 - 0.8666 in)
PBIC0120E
FAX-14
[AWD]
FRONT DRIVE SHAFT
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
INSTALLATION
Refer to FAX-13, "Removal and Installation (Right Side)" for tightening torque. Install in the reverse order
of removal.
NOTE:
Refer to component parts location and do not reuse non-reusable parts.
Check the following item after service.
–Installation condition of wheel sensor harness.
In order to prevent damage to front final drive assembly side oil
seal, first fit a protector onto oil seal before inserting drive shaft.
Slide drive shaft into slide joint and tap with a hammer to install
securely.
CAUTION:
Be sure to check that circular clip is securely fastened.
Disassembly and Assembly (Left Side)ADS000OP
DISASSEMBLY
Front Final Drive Assembly Side
1. Press drive shaft in a vice.
CAUTION:
When retaining shaft in a vice, always use copper or aluminum plates between vise and shaft.
2. Remove boot bands.
3. If plug needs to be removed, move boot to wheel side, and drive it out with a plastic hammer.
SDIA0593E
1. Plug 2. Housing 3. Snap ring
4. Spider assembly 5. Boot band 6. Boot
7. Shaft 8. Circular clip 9. Joint sub-assembly
SDIA1443E