EM-260
[VK45DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Measure the distortion on the cylinder block upper face at some
different points in six directions with straightedge and feeler
gauge.
If it exceeds the limit, replace cylinder block.
MAIN BEARING HOUSING INNER DIAMETER
Install main bearing caps and main bearing beam without install-
ing main bearings, and tighten main bearing cap bolts to the
specified torque. Refer to EM-244, "
ASSEMBLY" for the tight-
ening procedure.
Measure the inner diameter of main bearing housing with bore
gauge.
If out of the standard, replace cylinder block and main bearing
caps as assembly.
NOTE:
Cylinder block cannot be replaced as single part, because it is
machined together with main bearing caps.
PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE
Cylinder Bore Inner Diameter
Using bore gauge, measure cylinder bore for wear, out-of-round
and taper at six different points on each cylinder. (“X” and “Y”
directions at “A”, “B” and “C”) (“Y” is in longitudinal direction of
engine)
If the measured value exceeds the limit, or if there are scratches
and/or seizure on the cylinder inner wall, hone or re-bore the
inner wall.
Oversize piston is provided. When using oversize piston, re-
bore cylinder so that the clearance of the piston-to-cylinder bore
satisfies the standard.
CAUTION:
When using oversize piston, use it for all cylinders with
oversize piston rings.Limit : 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
SEM123C
Standard : 68.944 - 68.968 mm (2.7143 - 2.7153 in)
PBIC1643E
Standard inner diameter:
93.000 - 93.030 mm (3.6614 - 3.6626 in)
Wear limit:
0.2 mm (0.008 in)
Out-of-round (Difference between “X” and “Y”):
0.015 mm (0.0006 in)
Taper limit (Difference between “A” and “C”):
0.01 mm (0.0004 in)
Oversize (OS) : 0.2 mm (0.008 in)
PBIC0123E
PBIC0124E
CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-261
[VK45DE]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Piston Skirt Diameter
Measure outer diameter of piston skirt with micrometer.
Measure point “H” (Distance from the top): 42 mm (1.65 in)
Piston to Cylinder Bore Clearance
Calculate by piston skirt diameter and cylinder bore inner diameter (direction “X”, position “B”).
(Clearance) = (Cylinder bore inner diameter) – (Piston skirt diameter).
If it exceeds the limit, replace piston and piston pin assembly. Refer to EM-250, "HOW TO SELECT PIS-
TON" .
Re-Boring Cylinder Bore
1. Cylinder bore size is determined by adding piston to cylinder bore clearance to piston skirt diameter.
2. Install main bearing caps and main bearing beam, and tighten to the specified torque. Otherwise, cylinder
bores may be distorted in final assembly.
3. Cut cylinder bores.
NOTE:
When any cylinder needs boring, all other cylinders must also be bored.
Do not cut too much out of cylinder bore at a time. Cut only 0.05 mm (0.0020 in) or so in diameter at a
time.
4. Hone cylinders to obtain specified piston to cylinder bore clearance.
5. Measure finished cylinder bore for out-of-round and taper.
NOTE:
Measurement should be done after cylinder bore cools down.
CRANKSHAFT MAIN JOURNAL DIAMETER
Measure outer diameter of crankshaft main journals with micrometer.Standard
: 92.980 - 93.010 mm (3.6606 - 3.6618 in)
PBIC0125E
PBIC0126E
Standard : 0.010 - 0.030 mm (0.0004 - 0.0012 in)
Limit : 0.08 mm (0.0031 in)
Re-bored size calculation: D = A + B - C
where,
D: Bored diameter
A: Piston skirt diameter as measured
B: Piston to cylinder bore clearance (standard value)
C: Honing allowance 0.02 mm (0.0008 in)
CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-263
[VK45DE]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEARANCE
Method by Calculation
Install connecting rod bearings to connecting rod and cap, and
tighten connecting rod bolts to the specified torque. Refer to
EM-244, "
ASSEMBLY" for the tightening procedure.
Measure the inner diameter of connecting rod bearing with
inside micrometer.
(Bearing oil clearance) = (Connecting rod bearing inner diameter) –
(Crankshaft pin journal diameter)
If clearance exceeds the limit, select proper connecting rod bearing according to connecting rod big end
diameter and crankshaft pin journal diameter to obtain specified bearing oil clearance. Refer to EM-251,
"HOW TO SELECT CONNECTING ROD BEARING" .
Method of Using Plastigage
Remove oil and dust on crankshaft pin journal and the surfaces of each bearing completely.
Cut plastigage slightly shorter than the bearing width, and place it in crankshaft axial direction, avoiding oil
holes.
Install connecting rod bearings to connecting rod and cap, and tighten connecting rod bolts to the speci-
fied torque. Refer to EM-244, "
ASSEMBLY" for the tightening procedure.
CAUTION:
Do not rotate crankshaft.
Remove connecting rod cap and bearing, and using scale on
plastigage bag, measure the plastigage width.
NOTE:
The procedure when the measured value exceeds the limit is
same as that described in the “Method by Calculation”.Standard : 0.020 - 0.045 mm (0.0008 - 0.0018 in)
(actual clearance)
Limit : 0.055 mm (0.0022 in)
PBIC1642E
PBIC1149E
EM-264
[VK45DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE
Method by Calculation
Install main bearings to cylinder block and main bearing caps,
and tighten main bearing cap bolts with main bearing beam to
the specified torque. Refer to EM-244, "
ASSEMBLY" for the
tightening procedure.
Measure the inner diameter of main bearing with bore gauge.
(Bearing clearance) = (Main bearing inner diameter) – (Crankshaft main journal diameter)
If clearance exceeds the limit, select proper main bearing according to main bearing inner diameter and
crankshaft main journal diameter to obtain specified bearing oil clearance. Refer to EM-252, "
HOW TO
SELECT MAIN BEARING" .
Method of Using Plastigage
Remove oil and dust on crankshaft main journal and the surfaces of each bearing completely.
Cut plastigage slightly shorter than the bearing width, and place it in crankshaft axial direction, avoiding oil
holes.
Install main bearings to cylinder block and main bearing caps, and tighten main bearing bolts with main
bearing beam to the specified torque. Refer to EM-244, "
ASSEMBLY" for the tightening procedure.
CAUTION:
Do not rotate crankshaft.
Remove main bearing caps and bearings, and using scale on
plastigage bag, measure the plastigage width.
NOTE:
The procedure when the measured value exceeds the limit is
same as that described in the “Method by Calculation”.
PBIC1644E
Standard
No . 1 and 5 journal : 0.001 - 0.011 mm (0.00004 - 0.0004 in)
No. 2, 3 and 4 journal : 0.007 - 0.017 mm (0.0003 - 0.0007 in)
Limit
No . 1 and 5 journal : 0.021 mm (0.0008 in)
No. 2, 3 and 4 journal : 0.027 mm (0.0011 in)
PBIC1149E
CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-265
[VK45DE]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
CRUSH HEIGHT OF MAIN BEARING
When main bearing cap is removed after being tightened to the
specified torque with main bearings installed, the tip end of bear-
ing must protrude. Refer to EM-244, "
ASSEMBLY" for the
tightening procedure.
If the standard is not met, replace main bearings.
CRUSH HEIGHT OF CONNECTING ROD BEARING
When connecting rod bearing cap is removed after being tight-
ened to the specified torque with connecting rod bearings
installed, the tip end of bearing must protrude. Refer to EM-244,
"ASSEMBLY" for the tightening procedure.
If the standard is not met, replace connecting rod bearings.
DRIVE PLATE
Check drive plate and signal plate for deformation or cracks.
CAUTION:
Do not disassemble drive plate.
Do not place drive plate with signal plate facing down.
When handling signal plate, take care not to damage or
scratch it.
Handle signal plate in a manner that prevents it from
becoming magnetized.
If anything is found, replace drive plate.Standard : There must be crush height.
SEM502G
Standard : There must be crush height.
PBIC1646E
PBIC2367E
EXHAUST SYSTEM
EX-5
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EX
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Tighten main muffler mounting bracket bolts in numerical order
as shown in the figure.
CAUTION:
Always replace exhaust tube gaskets with new ones when reassembling.
If heat insulator is badly deformed, repair or replace it. If deposits such as mud pile up on the heat
insulator, remove them.
When installing heat insulator avoid large gaps or interference between heat insulator and each
exhaust pipe.
Remove deposits from the sealing surface of each connection. Connect them securely to avoid
gas leakage.
Temporarily tighten mounting nuts on the exhaust manifold side and mounting bolts on the vehi-
cle side. Check each part for unusual interference, and then tighten them to the specified torque.
When installing each mounting rubber, avoid twisting or unusual extension in up/down and right/
left directions.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Make sure clearance between tail tube and bumper is even.
With engine running, check exhaust tube joints for gas leakage and unusual noises.
Check to ensure that mounting brackets and mounting rubbers are installed properly and free from undue
stress. Improper installation could result in excessive noise and vibration.
PBIC1049E
FAX-1
FRONT AXLE
D DRIVELINE/AXLE
CONTENTS
C
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
SECTION FA X
A
B
FA X
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
FRONT AXLE
2WD
PREPARATION ........................................................... 2
Special Service Tools (SST) ..................................... 2
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 2
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 3
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................... 3
FRONT WHEEL HUB AND KNUCKLE ...................... 4
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service .......................... 4
WHEEL BEARING INSPECTION ......................... 4
Removal and Installation .......................................... 4
REMOVAL ............................................................. 4
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ......................... 5
INSTALLATION ..................................................... 5
SERVICE DATA .......................................................... 6
Wheel Bearing .......................................................... 6
AWD
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 7
Caution ..................................................................... 7
PREPARATION ........................................................... 8
Special Service Tools (SST) ..................................... 8
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 8
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 9
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................... 9FRONT WHEEL HUB AND KNUCKLE .................... 10
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service ......................... 10
WHEEL BEARING INSPECTION ....................... 10
Removal and Installation ........................................ 10
REMOVAL ........................................................... 10
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 11
INSTALLATION ................................................... 11
FRONT DRIVE SHAFT ............................................. 12
Removal and Installation (Left Side) ....................... 12
REMOVAL ........................................................... 12
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 12
INSTALLATION ................................................... 12
Removal and Installation (Right Side) .................... 13
REMOVAL ........................................................... 13
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 13
INSTALLATION ................................................... 14
Disassembly and Assembly (Left Side) .................. 14
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 14
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 15
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 16
Disassembly and Assembly (Right Side) ................ 19
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 19
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 20
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 21
SERVICE DATA ........................................................ 25
Wheel Bearing ........................................................ 25
Drive Shaft .............................................................. 25
Tightening Torque ................................................... 25
FRONT WHEEL HUB AND KNUCKLE
FAX-5
[2WD]
C
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
FA X
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
6. Use a ball joint remover (SST) to remove steering outer socket
from steering knuckle. Be careful not to damage ball joint boot.
CAUTION:
Tighten temporarily mounting nut to prevent damage to
threads and to prevent ball joint remover (SST) from com-
ing off.
7. Remove cotter pin at transverse link, then loosen mounting nut.
8. Use a ball joint remover (SST) to remove transverse link from
steering knuckle. Be careful not to damage ball joint boot.
CAUTION:
Tighten temporarily mounting nut to prevent damage to
threads and to prevent ball joint remover (SST) from com-
ing off.
9. Remove fixing bolts and nuts between strut assembly and steer-
ing knuckle with power tool.
10. Remove steering knuckle from vehicle.
11. Remove fixing bolts between steering knuckle and wheel hub
and bearing assembly with power tool.
12. Remove splash guard and wheel hub and bearing assembly from steering knuckle.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Check for deformity, cracks and damage on each parts, replace if necessary.
Ball Joint Inspection
Check for boot breakage, axial looseness, and torque of transverse link and steering outer socket ball
joint. Refer to FSU-14, "
TRANSVERSE LINK" , PS-19, "POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE" .
INSTALLATION
Refer to FAX-4, "Removal and Installation" for tightening torque. Install in the reverse order of removal.
NOTE:
Refer to component parts location and do not reuse non-reusable parts.
After removing/installing or replacing axle components, check wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-6, "Wheel
Alignment Inspection" .
After adjusting wheel alignment, adjust neutral position of steering angle sensor. Refer to BRC-6, "Adjust-
ment of Steering Angle Sensor Neutral Position" .
Check the following item after service
–Installation condition of wheel sensor harness
SDIA1434E
SDIA1435E