AT-36
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Engine Brake ControlACS002LL
The forward one-way clutch transmits the drive force from the engine to the rear wheels. But the reverse
drive from the rear wheels is not transmitted to the engine because the one-way clutch is idling.
Therefore, the low coast brake solenoid is operated to prevent the forward one-way clutch from idling and
the engine brake is operated in the same manner as conventionally.
The operation of the low coast brake solenoid switches the low coast brake switching valve and controls
the coupling and releasing of the low coast brake.
The low coast brake reducing valve controls the low coast brake coupling force.
Control ValveACS002LM
FUNCTION OF CONTROL VALVE
SCIA1520E
Name Function
Torque converter regulator valveIn order to prevent the pressure supplied to the torque converter from being excessive,
the line pressure is adjusted to the optimum pressure (torque converter operating pres-
sure).
Pressure regulator valve
Pressure regulator plug
Pressure regulator sleeveAdjusts the oil discharged from the oil pump to the optimum pressure (line pressure) for
the driving state.
Front brake control valveWhen the front brake is coupled, adjusts the line pressure to the optimum pressure
(front brake pressure) and supplies it to the front brake. (In 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 5th gears,
adjusts the clutch pressure.)
Accumulator control valveAdjusts the pressure (accumulator control pressure) acting on the accumulator piston
and low coast reducing valve to the pressure appropriate to the driving state.
Pilot valve AAdjusts the line pressure and produces the constant pressure (pilot pressure) required
for line pressure control, shift change control, and lock-up control.
Pilot valve BAdjusts the line pressure and produces the constant pressure (pilot pressure) required
for shift change control.
Low coast brake switching valve During engine braking, supplies the line pressure to the low coast brake reducing valve.
Low coast brake reducing valveWhen the low coast brake is coupled, adjusts the line pressure to the optimum pressure
(low coast brake pressure) and supplies it to the low coast brake.
N-R accumulator Produces the stabilizing pressure for when N-R is selected.
Direct clutch piston switching valve Operates in 4th gear and switches the direct clutch coupling capacity.
High and low reverse clutch control valveWhen the high and low reverse clutch is coupled, adjusts the line pressure to the opti-
mum pressure (high and low reverse clutch pressure) and supplies it to the high and low
reverse clutch. (In 1st, 3rd, 4th and 5th gears, adjusts the clutch pressure.)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
ATC-161
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AT C
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
CompressorAJS00167
LubricantAJS00168
RefrigerantAJS00169
Engine Idling SpeedAJS0016A
Refer to EC-37, "Idle Speed and Ignition Timing Check" (VQ35DE) or EC-685, "Idle Speed and Ignition Tim-
ing Check" (VK45DE).
Belt TensionAJS0016B
Refer to EM-15, "DRIVE BELTS" (VQ35DE) or EM-169, "DRIVE BELTS" (VK45DE).
ModelCalsonic Kansei make CWV-618
TypeV-6 variable displacement
Displacement
cm
3 (cu in)/revMax. 184 (11.228)
Min. 14.5 (0.885)
Cylinder bore × stroke
mm (in)37 (1.46) × [2.3 - 28.6 (0.091 - 1.126)]
Direction of rotationClockwise (viewed from drive end)
Drive beltPoly V
ModelCalsonic Kansei make CWV-618
NameNissan A/C System Oil Type S (DH-PS)
Part numberKLH00-PAGS0
Capacity
m (US fl oz, lmp fl oz)Total in system 180 (6.0, 6.3)
Compressor (Service part) charg-
ing amount180 (6.0, 6.3)
Ty p eHFC-134a (R-134a)
Capacity
kg (lb)0.55 (1.21)
EM-122
[VQ35DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
5. Lift engine, and mount it onto engine stand (SST).
A commercial engine stand can be used.
CAUTION:
Use an engine stand that has a load capacity [approxi-
mately 220 kg (441 lb) or more] large enough for support-
ing the engine weight.
NOTE:
This example is an engine stand for holding at transmission
mounting side with drive plate removed.
6. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-9, "
Changing Engine Oil" .
PBIC0805E
PBIC0085E
CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-241
[VK45DE]
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
DISASSEMBLY
NOTE:
Explained here is how to disassemble with engine stand supporting transmission surface. When using differ-
ent type of engine stand, note with difference in steps and etc.
1. Remove engine assembly from vehicle, and separate front suspension member, transmission and front
final drive from engine. Refer to EM-236, "
ENGINE ASSEMBLY" .
2. Remove the parts that may restrict installation of engine to widely use engine stand.
NOTE:
The procedure is described assuming that you use widely use engine holding the surface, to which trans-
mission is installed.
a. Remove drive plate.
Holding ring gear with ring gear stopper (SST).
Loosen mounting bolts diagonally order.
CAUTION:
Do not disassemble drive plate.
Do not place drive plate with signal plate facing down.
When handling signal plate, take care not to damage or
scratch it.
Handle signal plate in a manner that prevents it from
becoming magnetized.
b. Remove engine rear plate.
3. Lift engine with hoist to install it onto widely use engine stand.
CAUTION:
Use engine stand that has a load capacity [approximately 240kg (529 lb) or more] large enough for
supporting the engine weight.
If the load capacity of stand is not adequate, remove the following parts beforehand to reduce the
potential risk of overturning stand.
–Intake manifolds (upper and lower); Refer to EM-174, "INTAKE MANIFOLD" .
–Exhaust manifold; Refer to EM-178, "EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND THREE WAY CATALYST" .
–Fuel tube and fuel injector assembly; Refer to EM-188, "FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE" .
–A/C compressor; Refer to ATC-139, "Components" .
–Ignition coil; Refer to EM-185, "IGNITION COIL" .
13. Piston pin 14. Connecting rod bearing 15. Connecting rod bearing cap
16. Block heater protector 17. Connector cap 18. Cylinder block heater
19. Gasket 20. Main bearing cap 21. Thrust bearing
22. Main bearing 23. Rear plate 24. Crankshaft
25. Pilot convertor 26. Drive plate 27. Thrust bearing
28. Side bolt 29. Reinforcement plate 30. Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
31. O-ring 32. Rear oil seal 33. Rear oil seal retainer
PBIC1656E
PBIC2367E
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
FFD-37
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FFD
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
General SpecificationsADS000NE
Drive Gear RunoutADS000NF
Unit: mm (in)
Side Gear Adjustment ADS000NG
Unit: mm (in)
Available Side Gear Thrust WashersADS000OG
Unit: mm (in)
SIDE BEARING PRELOAD ADJUSTING SHIMS
Side Retainer Side:
Differential Case to Side Bearing:
Applied modelVQ35DE engine VK45DE engine
5A/T 5A/T
Final drive model F160A (2-pinion)
Gear ratio3.692
Number of teeth (Drive gear/drive pinion) 48/13
Oil capacity (Approx.) (US qt, lmp qt)0.65 (0.7,0.6)
Type F160 A
Drive gear runout limit 0.05 mm (0.002 in)
Type F16 0A
Clearance limit between side gear and differential case 0.20 mm (0.0079 in) or less
Type F16 0A
Thrust washerThickness Part number Thickness Part number
0.68 (0.0268) 38424 W1010 0.86 (0.0339) 38424 W1016
0.71 (0.0280) 38424 W1011 0.89 (0.0350) 38424 W1017
0.74 (0.0291) 38424 W1012 0.92 (0.0362) 38424 W1018
0.77 (0.0303) 38424 W1013 0.95 (0.0374) 38424 W1019
0.80 (0.0315) 38424 W1014 0.98 (0.0386) 38424 W1020
0.83 (0.0327) 38424 W1015 1.01 (0.0398) 38424 W1021
Type F16 0A
Adjusting shimsThickness Part number Thickness Part number
0.20 (0.0079) 38453 AR000 0.40 (0.0157) 38453 AR003
0.25 (0.0098) 38453 AR001 0.50 (0.0197) 38453 AR004
0.30 (0.0118) 38453 AR002
Type F16 0A
Adjusting shimsThickness Part number Thickness Part number
0.10 (0.0040) 38453 AR010 0.25 (0.0098) 38453 AR015
0.12 (0.0047) 38453 AR011 0.30 (0.0118) 38453 AR016
0.15 (0.0059) 38453 AR012 0.40 (0.0157) 38453 AR017
0.17 (0.0067) 38453 AR013 0.50 (0.0197) 38453 AR018
0.20 (0.0079) 38453 AR014 - -
LU-1
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM
B ENGINE
CONTENTS
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SECTION LU
A
LU
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM
VQ35DE
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Liquid Gasket .................................. 3
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE ..... 3
PREPARATION ........................................................... 4
Special Service Tools ............................................... 4
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 4
LUBRICATION SYSTEM ............................................ 5
Lubrication Circuit .................................................... 5
System Drawing ....................................................... 6
ENGINE OIL ............................................................... 7
Inspection ................................................................. 7
ENGINE OIL LEVEL ............................................. 7
ENGINE OIL APPEARANCE ................................ 7
ENGINE OIL LEAKAGE ........................................ 7
OIL PRESSURE CHECK ...................................... 8
Changing Engine Oil ................................................ 9
OIL FILTER ............................................................... 10
Removal and Installation ........................................ 10
REMOVAL ........................................................... 10
INSTALLATION ................................................... 10
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............... 10
OIL FILTER BRACKET (AWD) ................................. 12
Removal and Installation ........................................ 12
REMOVAL ........................................................... 12
INSTALLATION ................................................... 12
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............... 12
OIL COOLER ............................................................ 14
Removal and Installation ........................................ 14
2WD MODEL ...................................................... 14
AWD MODEL ...................................................... 15
REMOVAL ........................................................... 15
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 15
INSTALLATION ................................................... 16
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............... 16
OIL PUMP ................................................................. 17
Removal and Installation ........................................ 17REMOVAL ........................................................... 17
INSTALLATION ................................................... 17
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 17
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 17
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 17
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 18
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 19
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 20
Standard and Limit .................................................. 20
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE ................................... 20
OIL PUMP ........................................................... 20
REGULATOR VALVE .......................................... 20
ENGINE OIL CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE) ........ 20
VK45DE
PRECAUTIONS ........................................................ 21
Precautions for Liquid Gasket ................................ 21
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE ... 21
PREPARATION ......................................................... 22
Special Service Tools ............................................. 22
Commercial Service Tools ...................................... 22
LUBRICATION SYSTEM .......................................... 23
Lubrication Circuit ................................................... 23
System Drawing ..................................................... 24
ENGINE OIL .............................................................. 25
Inspection ............................................................... 25
ENGINE OIL LEVEL ............................................ 25
ENGINE OIL APPEARANCE .............................. 25
ENGINE OIL LEAKAGE ...................................... 25
OIL PRESSURE CHECK .................................... 25
Changing Engine Oil ............................................... 26
OIL FILTER ............................................................... 28
Removal and Installation ........................................ 28
REMOVAL ........................................................... 28
INSTALLATION ................................................... 28
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 28
LU-2Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45 OIL COOLER ............................................................ 29
Removal and Installation ........................................ 29
REMOVAL ........................................................... 29
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ........................ 29
INSTALLATION .................................................... 30
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 30
OIL PUMP ................................................................. 31
Removal and Installation ........................................ 31
REMOVAL ........................................................... 31
INSTALLATION .................................................... 31INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 32
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 32
DISASSEMBLY .................................................... 32
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 32
ASSEMBLY .......................................................... 33
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 34
Standard and Limit .................................................. 34
OIL PRESSURE .................................................. 34
ENGINE OIL CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE) ........ 34
OIL PUMP ............................................................ 34
REGULATOR VALVE ........................................... 34
ENGINE OIL
LU-9
[VQ35DE]
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-48, "RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL
PRODUCTS AND SEALANTS" .
Changing Engine OilABS004SV
WARNING:
Be careful not to burn yourself, as engine oil may be hot.
Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer; try to avoid direct
skin contact with used engine oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand
cleaner as soon as possible.
1. Remove front engine undercover with power tool.
2. Warm up engine, and check for engine oil leakage from engine components. Refer to LU-7, "
ENGINE OIL
LEAKAGE" .
3. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
4. Remove drain plug and oil filler cap.
5. Drain engine oil.
6. Install drain plug with new washer. Refer to EM-30, "
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER" .
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new washer.
7. Refill with new engine oil.
Engine oil specification and viscosity:
Refer to MA-12, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS" .
Engine oil capacity (Approximate):
Unit: (US qt, lmp qt)
CAUTION:
The refill capacity depends on the engine oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifica-
tions for reference only.
Always use oil level gauge to determine the proper amount of engine oil in engine.
8. Warm up engine and check area around drain plug and oil filter for engine oil leakage.
9. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
10. Check the engine oil level. Refer to LU-7, "
ENGINE OIL LEVEL" . Oil pressure switch:
: 14.8 N·m (1.5 kg-m, 11 ft-lb)
Oil pan drain plug:
: 34.3 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)
Drain and refill With oil filter change 4.7 (5, 4-1/8)
Without oil filter change 4.4 (4-5/8, 3-7/8)
Dry engine (Overhaul)5.4 (5-3/4, 4-3/4)