6. Do-It-Yourself MaintenanceEngine compart ment ............................................... ......................... 6-2
Daily operating checks ............................................. ........................ 6-6
Engine oil ......................................... ................................................. 6-6
Engine and filter Replacement ................................................... ...... 6-9
Engine coolant Checking and R eplacing ....................................... 6-10
Spark plug Replacem ent ................................................ ................6-13
Changing the air cleaner filter ................................................... ......6-14
Manual Transaxle Lubri cant ............................................... ............6-15
Automatic Transaxle flui d .................................................. .............6-16
Brake System Checki ng ................................................. ...............6-18
Air conditioning System ............................................. .....................6-19
Drive belts .............................................. ........................................6-23
Individual Circu it Fuses ........................................... .......................6-24
Power steering fluid level ........................................ .......................6-26
Replacing Light Bulbs .............................................. ......................6-28
Fuse panel description ................................................... ................6-34
6
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1
6- 6 DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
SG020B1-E
DAILY OPERATING CHECKS
The following items should be checked
on a daily basis or whenever the vehicle
is refuelled, whichever occurs sooner.
o Engine oil level.
o Engine coolant level.
o Power steering fluid level.
o Brake fluid level.
o Windscreen washer fluid level.
o Battery condition.
o Tyre condition and pressures.
o Operation and cleanliness of all light-
ing equipment.
o Windscreen wiper and washer opera- tion.
o Horn operation.
o Warning light operation.
o Adjustment and cleanliness of mir- rors.
o Seat and seat belt adjustment and operation.
o Fluid leakage.
The vehicle must not be driven if the
daily operating checks indicate that
any item of equipment related to the
safety or roadworthiness of the vehicle
is not functioning correctly. G030B02A-EAT
Recommended Oil
1. Petrol engine
A multi grade oil having a specification
which meets A.P.I. specification of SG
or above is recommended. The oil vis-
cosity should be selected according to
the operating environment of the engine
by means of the table shown in the
illustration. The engine oil recommen-
dations are complete in themselves
and the use of additives is neither
required nor recommended. The use of
engine oil additives may result in invali-
dation of the vehicle warranty.
G030A01FC-EAT
ENGINE OIL
The correct engine oil level is of para-
mount importance. An excessively high
or low oil level may result in irreparable
damage being sustained by the engine.
The engine oil level must be checked
on a daily basis, whenever the vehicle
is refuelled or before starting a long trip,
whichever occurs sooner.
In addition, it is imperative that only an
approved grade and specification of oil
is used to avoid the possibility of seri-
ous engine damage and premature wear.
The use of "budget price" oil is a false
economy that must be avoided if the
maximum reliability and useful life is to
be obtained from the vehicle.
G030B01L
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6
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE 6- 13
SG060A1-E
SPARKING PLUG REPLACE-
MENT
G060A01L
0.039 ~ 0.043 in.
(1.0 ~ 1.1 mm )
This operation should only be performed
when the engine is cold.
1. Remove the centre cover from the engine rocker cover.
2. Remove plug lead from the sparking plug to be replaced, pulling the lead
by the rubber cap. (Pulling the lead
may damage the carbon conductor).
3. Clean around the base of the plug to be removed, and install the plug
socket ensuring that the ceramic
insulator does not become damaged.
Turn the socket counterclockwise to
remove the plug. CAUTION:
Sparking plugs must only be cleaned
using purpose designed equipment.
Wire brushing may damage the cen-
tre electrodein-sulator causing mis-
firing to occur. Only the correct grade
of sparking plug should be used.
Use of an incorrect grade may result
in serious engine damage.
Prior to installing a sparking plug, the
gap between the centre and outer elec-
trodes must be checked and adjusted
as necessary.
Adjustment is facilitated by bending the
outer electrode towards or away from
the centre electrode. Under no circum-
stances should attempts be made to
adjust the position of the centre elec-
trode.
4. Insert the sparking plug into the cyl- inder head and screw by the wrench
and until the plug contacts the seat-
ing area. Tighten the plug with the
socket by a further 1/2 to 3/4 of a turn
only. 5. Replace the plug lead ensuring that
the cap is pushed firmly into place.
Confirm that the cap is correctly
seated by lightly pulling upon it.
NOTE:
When replacing the spark plug, al-
ways use the genuine parts recom-
mended.
Recommended Spark Plugs
CHAMPION
NGK RC10YC
BKR5ES
Unleaded
engine Leaded
engine
RC10YC4
BKR5ES-11
!
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13
6- 18 DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
G120E01TB-EAT
Brake Fluid Level
SG120A1-E
BRAKE SYSTEM CHECKINGcurrents in the Common Rail system
produce considerable magnetic
fields.
!
CAUTION:
The automatic transaxle unit is a
precision engineered assembly and
correct operation is dependant upon
the exclusion of dirt and lint from the
unit. Therefore, it is imperative that
only lint free cloth (eg nylon) is used
for wiping the dipstick and that the
area around the dipstick is thor-
oughly clean prior to level checking
or adding fluid.
Fluid Capacity
Fluid Capacity
The total fluid capacity of the transaxle
unit is 6.1 litres. SG120C2-E
Brake Fluid Recommendations
Only brake fluid conforming to DOT 3 or
DOT 4 specifications or higher may be
used in the braking system. Care should
be taken to observe the instructions
and precautions printed upon the con-
tainer.
!
CAUTION:
Correct operation of the braking sys-
tem is essential to the safe operation
of the vehicle and therefore, any main-
tenance operations other than those
listed below should be entrusted to a
Hyundai dealer.
The fluid level in the brake fluid reser-
voir should be checked periodically.
The level should be between the "MIN"
and "MAX" marks on the side of the
reservoir. If the level is at or below the
"MIN" mark, fluid should be added. It
should be borne in mind that the brake
fluid level will decrease slightly as the
friction linings of the pads and shoes
become worn and that this is a normal
condition.
HTB166
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18
6- 24 DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
!
!
SG200A1-E
FUSIBLE LINKS
The fusible link prevents damage to the
wiring harness in the event of an elec-
trical system malfunction. Failure of a
fusiblelink is indicative of a serious
overload condition having occurred and
therefore the electrical system should
be checked by a Hyundai dealer before
a replacement link is fitted.
WARNING:
Under no circumstances should a
fusible link be replaced with any-
thing other than a new link of the
same rating. The use of higher rated
links or other means of connecting
the circuit will create a potential fire
hazard.G200B01E-EAT
INDIVIDUAL CIRCUIT FUSES
The fuse box containing the individual
circuit fuses will be found in the back-
side of multi box located in the right side
of driver. The multi box is removed by
pulling lightly and then releasing the lid.
A fuse rating grid will be found on the
reverse side of the cover. In the event
of fuse failure, the fuse should be re-
placed with one of equivalent rating. A
fuse removal tool is provided within the
fuse box to facilitate replacement.
In the event of a replacement fuse
failing shortly after installation a mal-
function within the circuit protected by
that fuse is indicated. The circuit should
be checked by a Hyundai dealer at the
first available opportunity. HTB180-D
HTB223
WARNING:
The use of replacement fuses having
a higher rating than specified or other
means of connecting the circuit will
create a potential fire hazard.
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24
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE 6- 25
!
!
o If battery electrolyte is spilled onto
skin or into eyes, the effected area
must be flushed with copious
amounts of water and medical assis-
tance sought.
o If battery electrolyte is ingested, copious amounts of water or milk
followed by an ant-acid (raw egg or
milk of magnesia) must be drunk.
Vomiting should not be induced and
medical assistance must be sought.
o Batteries must only be charged in well venti-lated areas from which
naked lights or sources of sparks are
excluded.
o Ensure that children, pets or other unauthorized persons are kept away
from batteries.
o Do not allow anything to bridge the positive (+) and negative (-) termi-
nals of the battery.
o Never invert the battery.
The battery fitted during production is of
the "Maintenance Free" type.
SG210A1-E
BATTERY MAINTENANCE
WARNING:
Motor vehicle batteries contain
sulphuric acid which is corrosive
and poisonous. Hydrogen gas is
emitted from the battery which is
explosive when combined with oxy-
gen. The following precautions must
be strictly observed to avoid per-
sonal injury or damage to the ve-
hicle.
HTB165 SG220A1-E
ELECTRIC COOLING FANS
WARNING:
The cooling fan is controlled by en-
gine coolant temperature and may
sometimes operate even when the
engine is not running. Use extreme
caution when working near the
blades of the cooling fan so that you
are not injured by a rotating fan
blade. As the engine coolant tem-
perature decreases, the fan will auto-
matically shut off. This is a normal
condition.
The engine cooling fan should operate
before the temperature gauge reaches
the upper portion of the scale and the
condenser fan should operate when-
ever the air conditioning is in use.
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25
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE 6- 27
!
5. Open the bonnet.
6. Draw the vertical line (through the
center of each headlight beam pat-
tern) and the horizontal line (through
the center of each headlight beam
pattern) on the aiming screen.
And then, draw the horizontal paral-
lel line at 1.18 in. (30 mm ) under the
horizontal line.
7. Adjust each cut-off line of the low beam to the parallel line with a phillips
screwdriver - VERTICAL AIMING.
8. Adjust each cut-off line of the low
beam to each vertical line with a
phillips screwdriver - HORIZONTAL
AIMING. HTB269
Horizontal Aiming
Vertical
Aiming
G290A01FC-EAT
HEADLIGHT AIMING ADJUST-
MENT
Before performing aiming adjustment,
make sure of the following.
1. Keep all tires inflated to the correct pressure.
2. Place the vehicle on level ground
and press the front bumper and rear
bumper down several times. Place
the vehicle at a distance of 118 in.
(3,000 mm) from the test wall.
3. See that the vehicle is unloaded (except for full levels of coolant,
engine oil and fuel, and spare tire,
jack, and tools).
4. Clean the head lights lens and turn
on the headlight (low beam). WARNING:
Be sure to carefully wipe away any
water drained out in this manner,
because the fuel mixed in the water
might be ignited and result in a fire.
1. Remove the engine cover.
2. Disconnect the air intake hose from air cleaner cover.
3. Loosen the drain plug at the bottom
of the fuel filter.
4. Tighten the drain plug when water no longer comes out.
5. Check to be sure that the warning lamp illuminates when the ignition
key is turned to "ON", and that it
goes off when the engine is started.
If in doubt, consult your nearest au-
thorized HYUNDAI dealer.
G300B01FC
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27
6- 28 DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
SPECIFICATIONS:
"H"
Horizontal center line of headlights
from ground.
: 26.8 in.(656 mm)
"W"
Distance between each headlight
center.
: 43.3 in. (1,100 mm)
"L"
Distance between the headlights
and the wall that the lights are tested
against.
: 118 in. (3,000 mm). G270A01TB-EAT
REPLACING LIGHT BULBS
Headlight Bulb
In the event of bulb failure being expe-
rienced, ensure that the relative lighting
circuit is turned off prior to attempting to
replace the bulb. The illustrations on
the following page will assist in locating
and removing the various bulbs. En-
sure that the replacement bulb has the
same cap configuration and wattage as
the original.
!
CAUTION:
Keep the lamps out of contact with
petroleum product, such as oil, gaso-
line, etc.
If the vehicle has had front body repair
and the headlight assembly has been
replaced, the headlight aiming should
be checked using the aiming screen as
shown in the illustration. Turn on the
headlight switch. (Low Beam Position)
1. Adjust headlights so that main axis
of light is parallel to center line of the
body and is aligned with point "P"
shown in the illustration.
2. Dotted lines in the illustration show
the center of headlights.
G290B01TB-EAT
Adjustment After Headlight As-
sembly ReplacementG290B01L
L
W
H
H Cut-off line
Ground
line
"P"
Horizontal line0.59in. (15mm)
1.18 in. (30mm) Vertical line
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