ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE 5A1 – 47
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
Repairing the Fluid Leak
Once the leak point is found the source of the leak must
be determined. The following list describes the potential
causes for the leak:
S Fasteners are not torqued to specification.
S Fastener threads and fastener holes are dirty or
corroded.
S Gaskets, seals or sleeves are misarranged, dam-
aged or worn.
S Damaged, warped or scratched seal bore or gasket
surface.
S Loose or worn bearing causing excess seal or
sleeve wears.
S Case or component porosity.
S Fluid level is too high.
S Plugged vent or damaged vent tube.
S Water or coolant in fluid.
S Fluid drain back holes plugged.
ELECTRICAL/GARAGE SHIFT TEST
This preliminary test should be performed before a hoist
or road test to make sure electronic control inputs is con-
nected and operating. If the inputs are not checked before
operating the transaxle, a simple electrical condition could
be misdiagnosed as a major transaxle condition.
A scan tool provides valuable information and must be
used on the automatic transaxle for accurate diagnosis.
1. Move gear selector to P (Park) and set the parking
brake.
2. Connect scan tool to Data Link Connector (DLC)
terminal.
3. Start engine.
4. Turn the scan tool ON.
5. Verify that the appropriate signals are present.
These signals may include:
S ENGINE SPEED
S VEHICLE SPEED
S THROTTLE POSITION
S TRANSAXLE GEAR STATE
S GEAR SHIFT LEVER POSITION
S TRANSAXLE FLUID TEMPERATURE
S CLOSED THROTTLE POSITION LEARN
S OPEN THROTTLE POSITION LEARNT
S CLOSED ACCEL. PEDAL POSITION LEARNT
S OPEN ACCEL. PEDAL POSITION LEARNT
S A/C COMPRESSOR STATUS
S MODE SWITCH
S THROTTLE POSITION VOLTAGE
S GEAR SHIFT LEVER POSITION VOLTAGE
S TRANS. FLUID TEMPERATURE VOLTAGE
S A/C SWITCH
S MODE SWITCH VOLTAGE
S BATTERY VOLTAGE
6. Monitor the A/C COMPRESSOR STATUS signal
while pushing the A/C switch.S The A/C COMPRESSOR STATUS should come
ON when the A/C switch is pressed, and turns
OFF when the A/C switch is repushed.
7. Monitor the GEAR SHIFT LEVER POSITION signal
and move the gear shift control lever through all the
ranges.
S Verify that the GEAR SHIFT LEVER POSITION
value matches the gear range indicated on the
instrument panel or console.
S Gear selections should be immediate and not
harsh.
8. Move gear shift control lever to neutral and monitor
the THROTTLE POSITION signal while increasing
and decreasing engine speed with the accelerator
pedal.
S THROTTLE POSITION should increase with
engine speed.
ROAD TEST PROCEDURE
S Perform the road test using a scan tool.
S This test should be performed when traffic and road
conditions permit.
S Observe all traffic regulations.
The TCM calculates upshift points based primarily on two
inputs : throttle angle and vehicle speed. When the TCM
wants a shift to occur, an electrical signal is sent to the shift
solenoids which in turn moves the valves to perform the
upshift.
The shift speed charts reference throttle angle instead of
”min throttle” or ”wot” to make shift speed measurement
more uniform and accurate. A scan tool should be used to
monitor throttle angle. Some scan tools have been pro-
grammed to record shift point information. Check the
introduction manual to see if this test is available.
Upshift Procedure
With gear selector in drive(D)
1. Look at the shift speed chart contained in this sec-
tion and choose a percent throttle angle of 10 or
25%.
2. Set up the scan tool to monitor throttle angle and
vehicle speed.
3. Accelerate to the chosen throttle angle and hold the
throttle steady.
4. As the transaxle upshifts, note the shift speed and
commanded gear changes for :
S Second gear.
S Third gear.
S Fourth gear.
Important : Shift speeds may vary due to slight hydraulic
delays responding to electronic controls. A change from
the original equipment tire size affects shift speeds.
Note when TCC applies. This should occur in fourth gear.
If the apply is not noticed by an rpm drop, refer to the
”Lock–up Clutch Diagnosis” information contained in this
section.
ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE 5A1 – 69
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
DTC P0562 – System Voltage Low
StepActionValue(s)YesNo
1Perform an On–Board Diagnostic (EOBD) System
Check.
Is the check completed?–Go to Step 2Go to ”On–
Board Diagnos-
tic System
Check”
21. Install the scan tool.
2. Turn the ignition ON and record then clear
DTC(s), then turn ignition OFF.
3. Turn the ignition ON and start the engine.
4. Run the engine to 1,200 rpm.
5. Select system voltage on the scan tool.
6. Drive the vehicle and observe the scan tool for
system voltage.
Is the voltage within the values shown?9–16VGo to Step 4Go to Step 3
31. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Measure the voltage of the battery at the bat-
tery.
Is the voltage within the values shown?9–16VGo to Step 4Go to ”Section
1E, Engine
Electrical”
41. Turn the headlamp ON.
2. Turn the air conditioner ON.
3. Run the engine to 1,200rpm.
4. Observe the scan tool for system voltage.
Is the voltage within the values shown?9–16VGo to Step 6Go to Step 5
51. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. After testing the charging system, repair the
alternator circuit if necessary.
Is the action completed?–System OK–
6The vehicle would not have started if F2 or EF1 were
blown.
Was a problem found?–Go to Step 7Go to Step 8
7Replace the fuse.
Is the replacement complete?–System OK–
81. Turn the ignition ON.
2. Measure the voltage of F2, EF1.
Is the voltage within the values shown?9–16VGo to Step 10Go to Step 9
9Repair the fuse voltage supply lines for an open.
Is the action completed?–System OK–
101. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Disconnect the TCM wiring connector.
3. Measure the resistance between EF1 fuse and
terminal B3 of the TCM wiring connector.
Is the resistance within the values shown?0ΩGo to Step 12Go to Step 11
11Repair the circuit(between EF1 and terminal B3) for
short to ground and open.
Is the repair completed?–System OK–
5A1 – 72IZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
DTC P0563 – System Voltage High
StepActionValue(s)YesNo
1Perform an On–Board Diagnostic (EOBD) System
Check.
Is the check completed?–Go to Step 2Go to ”On–
Board Diagnos-
tic System
Check”
21. Install the scan tool.
2. Turn the ignition ON and record then clear
DTC(s), then turn ignition OFF.
3. Turn the ignition ON and start the engine.
4. Run the engine to 1,200 rpm.
5. Select system voltage on the scan tool.
6. Drive the vehicle and observe the scan tool for
system voltage.
Is the voltage within the values shown?9–16VGo to Step 4Go to Step 3
31. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Measure the voltage of the battery.
Is the voltage within the values shown?9–16VGo to Step 4Go to ”Section
1E, Engine
Electrical”
41. Turn the headlamp ON.
2. Turn the air conditioner ON.
3. Run the engine to 1,200rpm.
4. Observe the scan tool for system voltage.
Is the voltage within the values shown?9–16VGo to Step 6Go to Step 5
51. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. After testing the charging system, repair the
alternator circuit if necessary.
Is the action completed?–System OK–
6Inspect the F2, EF1 fuse for an open.
Was a problem found?–Go to Step 7Go to Step 8
7Replace the fuse if necessary.
Is the replacement complete?–System OK–
81. Turn the ignition ON.
2. Measure the voltage of F2, EF1.
Is the voltage within the values shown?9–16VGo to Step 10Go to Step 9
9Repair the fuse voltage supply lines for an open.
Is the repair completed?–System OK–
101. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Disconnect the TCM wiring connector.
3. Measure the resistance between EF1 fuse and
terminal B3 of the TCM wiring connector.
Is the resistance within the values shown?0ΩGo to Step 12Go to Step 11
11Repair the circuit(between EF1 and terminal B3) for
a short to ground and open.
Is the repair completed?–System OK–
121. Disconnect the C105 connector and TCM con-
nector.
2. Turn the ignition ON.
3. Measure the voltage of the terminal B3(TCM
wiring connector).
Is the voltage within the values shown?9–16VGo to Step 13Go to Step 14
ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE 5A1 – 81
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
DTC P0606 – Transaxle Control Module Processor Fault
StepActionValue(s)YesNo
1Perform an On–Board Diagnostic (EOBD) System
Check.
Is the check completed?–Go to Step 2Go to ”On–
Board Diagnos-
tic System
Check”
21. Install the scan tool.
2. Turn the ignition ON and record then clear
DTC(s), then turn ignition OFF.
3. Turn the ignition ON and start the engine.
4. Run the engine to 1,200 rpm.
5. Select system voltage on the scan tool.
6. Drive the vehicle and observe the scan tool for
system voltage.
Is the voltage within the values shown?9–16VGo to Step 4Go to Step 3
31. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Measure the voltage of the battery at the bat-
tery.
Is the voltage within the values shown?9–16VGo to Step 4Go to ”Section
1E, Engine
Electrical”
41. Turn the headlamp ON.
2. Turn the air conditioner ON.
3. Run the engine to 1,200rpm.
4. Observe the scan tool for system voltage.
Is the voltage within the values shown?9–16VGo to Step 6Go to Step 5
51. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. After testing the charging system, repair the
alternator circuit if necessary.
Is the action completed?–System OK–
6The vehicle would not have started if F2 or EF1 were
blown.
Was a problem found?–Go to Step 7Go to Step 8
7Replace the fuse if necessary.
Is the replacement complete?–System OK–
81. Turn the ignition ON.
2. Measure the voltage of F2, EF1.
Is the voltage within the values shown?9–16VGo to Step 10Go to Step 9
9Repair the fuse voltage supply lines for an open.
Is the action completed?–System OK–
101. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Disconnect the TCM wiring connector.
3. Measure the resistance between EF1 fuse and
terminal B3 of the TCM wiring connector.
Is the resistance within the values shown?0ΩGo to Step 12Go to Step 11
11Repair the circuit(between EF1 and terminal B3) for
short to ground and open.
Is the repair completed?–System OK–
ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE 5A1 – 93
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
DTC P0715 – Input Speed Sensor(ISS) Circuit Malfunction
StepActionValue(s)YesNo
1Perform an On–Board Diagnostic (EOBD) System
Check.
Is the check completed?–Go to Step 2Go to ”On–
Board Diagnos-
tic System
Check”
21. Install the scan tool.
2. Turn the ignition ON and record then clear
DTC(s).
3. Turn the ignition OFF, then turn the ignition
ON.
4. Observe the input speed on the scan tool.
Is the speed within the values shown?Input speed :
0–7,000rpmGo to ”Diag-
nostic Aids”Go to Step 3
31. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Disconnect the transaxle wiring connector.
3. Measure the resistance between terminals 15
and 16 of the transaxle wiring connector.
Is the resistance within the values shown?830 ± 5ΩGo to Step 9Go to Step 4
41. Remove the oil pan.
2. Disconnect the input speed sensor wiring con-
nector.
3. Measure the resistance between terminal 1 of
the input speed sensor wiring connector and
terminal 15 of the transaxle wiring connector.
4. Measure the resistance between terminal 2 of
the input speed sensor wiring connector and
terminal 16 of the transaxle wiring connector.
Is the resistance within the values shown?0ΩGo to Step 6Go to Step 5
5Repair the malfunctioning terminals as necessary.
Is the action complete?–System OK–
61. Turn the ignition ON.
2. Measure the voltage of terminal 1.
3. Measure the voltage of terminal 2.
Is the voltage within the values shown?11–14VGo to Step 7Go to Step 8
7Repair the short to battery power.
Is the action complete?–System OK–
8Replace the input speed sensor.
Is the action complete?–System OK–
91. Disconnect the transaxle wiring connector and
TCM connector.
2. Measure the resistance between terminal 15 of
the transaxle wiring connector and terminal B4
of the TCM wiring connector.
3. Measure the resistance between terminal 16 of
the transaxle wiring connector and terminal B2
of the TCM wiring connector.
Is the resistance within the values shown?0ΩGo to Step 11Go to Step 10
10Repair the malfunctioning terminals as necessary.
Is the action complete?–System OK–
5A1 – 96IZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
DTC P0716 – Input Speed Sensor(ISS) Circuit Range/Performance
StepActionValue(s)YesNo
1Perform an On–Board Diagnostic (EOBD) System
Check.
Is the check completed?–Go to Step 2Go to ”On–
Board Diagnos-
tic System
Check”
21. Install the scan tool.
2. Turn the ignition ON and record then clear
DTC(s).
3. Turn the ignition OFF, then turn the ignition
ON.
4. Observe the input speed on the scan tool.
Is the speed within the values shown?Input speed :
0–7,000rpmGo to ”Diag-
nostic Aids”Go to Step 3
31. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Disconnect the transaxle wiring connector.
3. Measure the resistance between terminals 15
and 16 of the transaxle wiring connector.
Is the resistance within the values shown?830 ± 5ΩGo to Step 9Go to Step 4
41. Remove the oil pan.
2. Disconnect the input speed sensor wiring con-
nector.
3. Measure the resistance between terminal 1 of
the input speed sensor wiring connector and
terminal 15 of the transaxle wiring connector.
4. Measure the resistance between terminal 2 of
the input speed sensor wiring connector and
terminal 16 of the transaxle wiring connector.
Is the resistance within the values shown?0ΩGo to Step 6Go to Step 5
5Repair the malfunctioning terminals as necessary.
Is the action complete?–System OK–
61. Turn the ignition ON.
2. Measure the voltage of terminal 1.
3. Measure the voltage of terminal 2.
Is the voltage within the values shown?11–14VGo to Step 7Go to Step 8
7Repair the short to battery power.
Is the action complete?–System OK–
8Replace the input speed sensor.
Is the action complete?–System OK–
91. Disconnect the transaxle wiring connector and
TCM connector.
2. Measure the resistance between terminal 15 of
the transaxle wiring connector and terminal B4
of the TCM wiring connector.
3. Measure the resistance between terminal 16 of
the transaxle wiring connector and terminal B2
of the TCM wiring connector.
Is the resistance within the values shown?0ΩGo to Step 11Go to Step 10
10Repair the malfunctioning terminals as necessary.
Is the action complete?–System OK–
ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE 5A1 – 99
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
DTC P0717 – Input Speed Sensor(ISS) Circuit No Signal
StepActionValue(s)YesNo
1Perform an On–Board Diagnostic (EOBD) System
Check.
Is the check completed?–Go to Step 2Go to ”On–
Board Diagnos-
tic System
Check”
21. Install the scan tool.
2. Turn the ignition ON and record then clear
DTC(s).
3. Turn the ignition OFF, then turn the ignition
ON.
4. Observe the input speed on the scan tool.
Is the speed within the values shown?100rpmGo to ”Diag-
nostic Aids”Go to Step 3
31. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Disconnect the transaxle wiring connector.
3. Measure the resistance between terminals 15
and 16 of the transaxle wiring connector.
Is the resistance within the values shown?830 ± 5ΩGo to Step 9Go to Step 4
41. Remove the oil pan.
2. Disconnect the input speed sensor wiring con-
nector.
3. Measure the resistance between terminal 1 of
the input speed sensor wiring connector and
terminal 15 of the transaxle wiring connector.
4. Measure the resistance between terminal 2 of
the input speed sensor wiring connector and
terminal 16 of the transaxle wiring connector.
Is the resistance within the values shown?0ΩGo to Step 6Go to Step 5
5Repair the malfunctioning terminals as necessary.
Is the action complete?–System OK–
61. Turn the ignition ON.
2. Measure the voltage of terminal 1.
3. Measure the voltage of terminal 2.
Is the voltage within the values shown?11–14VGo to Step 7Go to Step 8
7Repair the short to battery power.
Is the action complete?–System OK–
8Replace the input speed sensor.
Is the action complete?–System OK–
91. Disconnect the transaxle wiring connector and
TCM connector.
2. Measure the resistance between terminal 15 of
the transaxle wiring connector and terminal B4
of the TCM wiring connector.
3. Measure the resistance between terminal 16 of
the transaxle wiring connector and terminal B2
of the TCM wiring connector.
Is the resistance within the values shown?0ΩGo to Step 11Go to Step 10
10Repair the malfunctioning terminals as necessary.
Is the action complete?–System OK–
ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE 5A1 – 133
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
DTC P1606 – Failure Of External Watchdog
StepActionValue(s)YesNo
1Perform an On–Board Diagnostic (EOBD) System
Check.
Is the check completed?–Go to Step 2Go to ”On–
Board Diagnos-
tic System
Check”
21. Install the scan tool.
2. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF.
Does the scan tool display P1606?–Go to Step 3Go to ”Diag-
nostic Aids”
3Inspect EF1 or F2 fuse for open.
Was a problem found?–Go to Step 4Go to Step 5
4Replace the fuse as necessary.
Is the action completed?–System OK–
51. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Disconnect the TCM wiring connector.
3. Inspect the wiring harness for short to battery
between the fuses (EF1 or F2) and the TCM
terminals (B3, C15, or C16).
Was a problem found?–Repair the wir-
ing harness.Go to Step 6
6Inspect the wiring harness for open between the
fuses (EF1 or F2) and the TCM terminals (B3, C15
or C16).
Was a problem found?–Repair the wir-
ing harness.Go to Step 7
7Inspect the wiring harness for open or short to
ground between TCM terminals (B12 or B13) and
G201.
Was a problem found?–Repair the wir-
ing harness.Go to Step 8
8Inspect the wiring harness for short to power be-
tween the terminals (B12 or B13) and G201.
Was a problem found?–Repair the wir-
ing harness.Go to Step 9
9Replace the TCM.
Is the replacement complete?–Go to Step 10–
101. Using the scan tool, clear the DTCs.
2. Road test the vehicle within the conditions for
setting this DTC as specified in the text.
Does the scan tool indicate that this diagnostic has
run and passed?–Go to Step 11Go to Step 2
111. Check if any DTCs are set.
2. Are any DTCs displayed that have not been
diagnosed?–Go to ”Applica-
ble DTC table”System OK