1C2 – 58I1.8L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
31. Remove the valves. Maintain the original position of
the valves for installation.
32. Remove the valve stem seals.
Cylinder Head Inspection
1. Clean the sealing surfaces.
2. Inspect the cylinder head gasket and mating sur-
faces for leaks, corrosion, and blowby.
3. Inspect the cylinder head for cracks.
4. Inspect the length and the width of the cylinder
head using a feeler gauge and a straight edge.
5. Check the sealing surfaces for deformation and
warpage. The cylinder head sealing surfaces must
be flat within 0.025 mm (0.001 inch) maximum.
6. Measure the height of the cylinder head from seal-
ing surface to sealing surface. The cylinder head
height should be 133.975 to 134.025 mm (5.274 to
5.276 inches). If the cylinder head height is less
than 133.9 mm (5.271 inches), replace the cylinder
head.
7. Inspect all threaded holes for damage.
8. Inspect valve seats for excessive wear and burned
spots.
Valve Inspection
1. Inspect the valve stem tip for wear.
2. Inspect the valve key grooves and the oil seal
grooves for chips and wear.
3. Inspect the valves for burns or cracks.
4. Inspect the valve stem for burrs and scratches.
5. Inspect the valve stem. The valve stem must be
straight.
6. Inspect the valve face for grooving. If the groove is
so deep that refacing the valve would result in a
sharp edge, replace the valve.
7. Inspect the valve spring. If the valve spring ends
are not parallel, replace the valve spring.
1.8L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL 1C2 – 59
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
8. Inspect the valve spring seating surface of the
valve rotators for wear or gouges. Replace as re-
quired.
Cleaning Procedure
1. Clean the cylinder head.
2. Clean the valve guides.
3. Clean all of the threaded holes.
4. Clean the valves of carbon, oil, and varnish.
Cylinder Head Overhaul
Valve Grind–in
1. Lubricate the valve seat using a fine–grained paste.
2. Lift the valve rhythmically from the seat with a com-
mercially available valve grinding tool in order to
distribute the paste.
3. Check the contact pattern on the valve head and in
the cylinder head.
4. Clean the valves the valve guides and the cylinder
head.
1C2 – 72I1.8L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
62. Install a new crankshaft rear oil seal using installer
J–36792 or KM–635.
63. Install the flywheel or flexible plate.
64. Install the flywheel or the flexible plate bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the flywheel bolts to 65 NSm (48 lb–ft). Use
the angular torque gauge KM–470–B to tighten the
flywheel bolts another 30 degrees plus 15 degrees.
For the automatic transmission, tighten the flexible
plate bolts to 45 NSm (33 lb–ft).
65. Install the engine. Refer to ”Engine” in this section.
CRANKSHAFT BEARINGS AND
CONNECTING ROD BEARINGS –
GAUGING PLASTIC
Tools Required
KM–470–B Angular Torque Gauge
Inspection Procedure – Crankshaft
1. Coat the crankshaft bearings with engine oil.
2. Install the upper crankshaft bearings into the engine
block crankshaft journals.
3. Install the lower crankshaft bearings into the crank-
shaft bearing caps.
4. Install the crankshaft.
5. Inspect the crankshaft end play with the crankshaft
bearings installed.
6. Check for permissible crankshaft end play. Refer to
”Engine Specifications” in this section.
1E – 22IENGINE ELECTRICAL
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
24. Remove the plunger with the boot and the shift le-
ver assembly. Test the solenoid windings, if not
done in Step 11.
Important : The pinion clearance must be correct to pre-
vent the buttons on the shift lever yoke from rubbing on the
clutch collar during the cranking.
25. When the starter motor is disassembled and the
solenoid is replaced, it is necessary to check the
pinion clearance.
26. Disconnect the motor field coil connector from the
solenoid motor terminal and carefully insulate the
connector.
27. Connect one 12–volt battery lead to the solenoid
switch terminal and the other to the starter frame.
28. Flash a jumper lead momentarily from the solenoid
motor terminal to the starter frame, allowing shifting
of the pinion in the cranking position, where it will
remain until the battery is disconnected.
Important : A means for adjusting the pinion clearance is
not provided on the starter motor. If the clearance does not
fall within the limits, check for improper installation and re-
place all worn parts.
29. Push the pinion back as far as possible to take up
any movement, and check the clearance with a
feeler gauge. The clearance should be 0.25 to 3.56
mm (0.01 to 0.14 inch).
Assembly Procedure
1. Install the drive and the pinion stop on the drive-
shaft.
ENGINE CONTROLS 1F – 5
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS1F–574 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Important Preliminary Checks 1F–574. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermittents 1F–574. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hard Start 1F–576. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surges or Chuggles 1F–579. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lack of Power, Sluggishness, or Sponginess 1F–581
Hesitation, Sag, Stumble 1F–583. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cuts Out, Misses 1F–584. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Poor Fuel Economy 1F–587. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rough, Unstable, or Incorrect Idle, Stalling 1F–588. .
Excessive Exhaust Emissions or Odors 1F–591. . . . .
Dieseling, Run–On 1F–592. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Backfire 1F–593. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR1F–594 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON–VEHICLE SERVICE 1F–594. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel System Pressure Relief 1F–594. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Tank 1F–594. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Pump 1F–596. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Filter 1F–597. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Rail and Injectors (1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–598. . .
Fuel Rail and Injectors (1.8L DOHC) 1F–600. . . . . . .
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–602. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
(1.8L DOHC) 1F–602. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Throttle Position Sensor (1.8L DOHC) 1F–603. . . . . .
Throttle Body (1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–603. . . . . . . . . . .
Throttle Body (1.8L DOHC) 1F–604. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S 1)
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–606. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S 1)
(1.8L DOHC) 1F–607. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S 2) 1F–607. . . . .
Intake Air Temperature Sensor
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–608. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intake Air Temperature Sensor (1.8L DOHC) 1F–609
Idle Air Control Valve (1.8L DOHC) 1F–609. . . . . . . . .
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–610. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
(1.8L DOHC) 1F–611. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–611. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve (1.8L DOHC) 1F–612
Knock Sensor (1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–612. . . . . . . . . .
Knock Sensor (1.8L DOHC) 1F–613. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Evaporative Emission Canister 1F–614. . . . . . . . . . . . Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Valve 1
F–615
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–615. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
(1.8L DOHC) 1F–616. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Camshaft Position Sensor (1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–618
Camshaft Position Sensor (1.8L DOHC) 1F–619. . . .
Engine Control Module (1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–620. . .
Engine Control Module (1.8L DOHC) 1F–621. . . . . . .
Electronic Ignition System Ignition Coil
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–621. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic Ignition System Ignition Coil
(1.8L DOHC) 1F–622. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND SYSTEM
OPERATION1F–623 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition System Operation 1F–623. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic Ignition System Ignition Coil 1F–623. . . . . .
Crankshaft Position Sensor 1F–623. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Camshaft Position Sensor 1F–623. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idle Air System Operation 1F–623. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Control System Operation 1F–623. . . . . . . . . . . .
Evaporative Emission Control System
Operation 1F–624. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Evaporative Emission Canister 1F–625. . . . . . . . . . . .
Positive Crankcase Ventilation System
Operation 1F–625. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1F–625. . . . . . .
Throttle Position Sensor 1F–625. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Catalyst Monitor Oxygen Sensors 1F–625. . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve 1F–626. . . . . . . . . . .
Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1F–626. . . . . . . . . . . .
Idle Air Control Valve 1F–626. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor 1F–626. . . . . . . .
Engine Control Module 1F–627. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Injector 1F–627. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Knock Sensor 1F–627. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rough Road Sensor 1F–627. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Strategy–Based Diagnostics 1F–628. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EOBD Serviceability Issues 1F–628. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial Data Communications 1F–629. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On–Board Diagnostic (EOBD) 1F–629. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Comprehensive Component Monitor Diagnostic
Operation 1F–630. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common EOBD Terms 1F–630. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes 1F–632. . . . . . . . .
Primary System–Based Diagnostics 1F–633. . . . . . . .
1F – 40IENGINE CONTROLS
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
ENGINE CRANKS BUT WILL NOT RUN (1.4L/1.6L DOHC)
Test Description
The number(s) below refer to step(s) on the diagnostic
table.
1. The On–Board Diagnostic (EOBD) System Check
prompts the technician to complete some basic
checks and store the freeze frame and failure re-
cords data on the scan tool if applicable. This
creates an electronic copy of the data taken when
the occurred. The information is then stored on the
scan tool for later reference.
2. By performing a compression test, it can be deter-
mined if the engine has the mechanical ability to
run.
3. It is important to check for the presence of sparkfrom all of the ignition wires. If spark is present from
one to three of the ignition coil terminals, the Crank-
shaft Position (CKP) sensor is OK.
19. In checking the engine control module (ECM) out-
puts for the electronic spark timing signal, it recom-
mended to use an oscilloscope to view the varying
voltage signals. In measuring these outputs with a
voltmeter, intermittent errors may occur that cannot
be seen by a voltmeter.
35. This step checks for proper operation of the ECM’s
control of the fuel pump circuit.
59. This step checks for a ground signal being supplied
by the ECM to operate the fuel injectors. If there is
no ground present during the cranking of the en-
gine, and the fuel injector wiring is OK, the ECM is
at fault.
Engine Cranks But Will Not Run (1.4L/1.6L DOHC)
CAUTION : Use only electrically insulated pliers when
handling ignition wires with the engine running to
prevent an electrical shock.
CAUTION : Do not pinch or restrict nylon fuel lines.Damage to the lines could cause a fuel leak, resulting
in possible fire or personal injury.
Step
ActionValue(s)YesNo
1Perform an Euro On–Board Diagnostic (EOBD)
System Check.
Is the check complete.–Go to Step 2Go to
”Euro On–
Board Diagnos-
tic System
Check”
2Crank the engine.
Does the engine start and continue to run?–System OKGo to Step 3
3Perform a cylinder compression test.
Is the cylinder compression for all of the cylinders at
or above the value specified?689 kPa
(100 psi)Go to Step 7Go to Step 4
4Inspect the timing belt alignment.
Is the timing belt in alignment?–Go to Step 6Go to Step 5
5Align or replace the timing belt as needed.
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 2–
6Repair internal engine damage as needed.
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 2–
7Inspect the fuel pump fuse.
Is the problem found?–Go to Step 8Go to Step 9
8Replace the fuse.
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 2–
9Check for the presence of spark from all of the igni-
tion wires while cranking the engine.
Is spark present from all of the ignition wires?–Go to Step 23Go to Step 10
101. Measure the resistance of the ignition wires.
2. Replace any of the ignition wire(s) with a resist-
ance above the value specified.
3. Check for the presence of spark from all of the
ignition wire.
Is spark present from all of the ignition wires?30000 WGo to Step 2Go to Step 11
ENGINE CONTROLS 1F – 41
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
StepNo Yes Value(s) Action
111. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sen-
sor connector.
3. Turn the ignition ON.
4. Measure the voltage between following termi-
nals:
S Terminal 1 and 3 of the CKP sensor con-
nector.
S Terminal 2 and 3 of the CKP sensor con-
nector.
S Terminal 1 of the CKP sensor connector
and ground.
S Terminal 2 of the CKP sensor connector
and ground.
Are the voltage measure within the value specified? 1.4 VGo to Step 13Go to Step 12
12Check for an open or short in the wires between CKP
sensor connector and ECM connector and repair as
need.
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 2–
131. Disconnect electronic Ignition (EI) system igni-
tion coil connector to prevent the vehicle from
starting.
2. Measure the voltage at ECM connector termi-
nal 85 and 54 by backprobing the ECM con-
nector.
Are the voltage readings near the value specified?1.4V with
ignition ON,
1.6V during
crankingGo to Step 15Go to Step 14
14Replace the CKP sensor.
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 2–
151. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Disconnect the electrical connector at EI sys-
tem ignition coil.
3. Connect a test light between terminal 2 of the
EI system ignition coil connector and ground.
4. Turn the ignition ON.
Is the test light on?–Go to Step 17Go to Step 16
16Check for open in wire between the battery and EI
system ignition coil connector terminal 2 and repair
as needed.
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 2–
171. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM connect and EI system igni-
tion coil connector.
3. Measure the resistance between following ter-
minals:
S Terminal 1 of ignition coil and terminal 31 of
ECM connector.
S Terminal 1 of ignition coil and terminal 32 of
ECM connector.
Are the resistance within the value specified?0 WGo to Step 19Go to Step 18
18Check for open circuit and repair as needed.
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 2–
1F – 42IENGINE CONTROLS
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
StepNo Yes Value(s) Action
191. Measure the resistance between following ter-
minals:
S Terminal 1 and 2 of ignition coil.
S Terminal 2 and 1 of ignition coil.
Are the resistance within the value specified.
1. Remove the high tension cable.
2. Measure the resistance between second coil.
S Between 1 and 4
S Between 2 and 3
Are the resistance within the value specified.0.9 W
5.3 kWGo to Step 21Go to Step 20
20Replace the EI system ignition coil.
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 2–
211. Check for any damages or poor connection in
ignition wires and repair as needed.
2. Connect the EI system ignition coil connector
and ECM connector.
3. Check for the presence of spark from all of the
ignition wires.
Is the spark present from all of the ignition wires?–Go to Step 2Go to Step 22
22Replace ECM.
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 2–
231. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Connect a fuel pressure gauge.
3. Crank the engine.
Is any fuel pressure present?–Go to Step 26Go to Step 24
241. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Disconnect the electrical connector at the fuel
pump.
3. Connect a test light between the fuel pump ter-
minals 2 and 3.
4. Turn the ignition ON.
5. With the ignition ON, the test light should light
for the time specified.
Is the test light on?2 sec.Go to Step 25Go to 34
25Replace the fuel pump.
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 2–
26Is the fuel pressure within the value specified?283–324 kPa
(41–47 psi)Go to Step 27Go to Step 29
27Check the fuel for contamination.
Is the fuel contaminated?–Go to Step 28Go to Step 41
281. Remove the contaminated fuel from the fuel
tank.
2. Clean the fuel tank as needed.
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 2–
291. Check the fuel filter for restriction.
2. Inspect the fuel lines for kinks and restrictions.
3. Repair or replace as needed.
4. Measure the fuel pressure.
Is the fuel pressure within the value specified?283–324 kPa
(41–47 psi)Go to Step 2Go to Step 30