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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 0B General Information
Section 1 Engine
Section 1A General Engine Information
Section 1C1 1.4L/1.6L DOHC Engine Mechanical
Section 1C2 1.8L DOHC Engine Mechanical
Section 1D Engine Cooling
Section 1E Engine Electrical
Section 1F Engine Controls
Section 1G Engine Exhaust
Section 2 Suspension
Section 2A Suspension Diagnosis
Section 2B Wheel Alignment
Section 2C Front Suspension
Section 2D Rear Suspension
Section 2E Tires and Wheels
Section 3 Driveline/Axle
Section 3A Automatic Transaxle Drive Axle
Section 3B Manual Transaxle Drive Axle
Section 4 Brakes
Section 4A Hydraulic Brakes
Section 4B Master Cylinder
Section 4C Power Booster
Section 4D Front Disc Brakes
Section 4E1 Rear Disc Brakes
Section 4E2 Rear Drum Brakes
Section 4F Antilock Brake System
Section 4G Parking Brake
Section 5 Transmission/Transaxle
Section 5A1 ZF 4HP16 Automatic Transaxle
Section 5A2 AISIN Automatic Transaxle
Section 5B Five-Speed Manual Transaxle
Section 5C Clutch
Section 6 Steering
Section 6A Power Steering System
Section 6B Power Steering PumpSection 6C Power Steering Gear
Section 6E Steering Wheel and Column
Section 7 Heating, Ventilation, and Air
Conditioning (HVAC)
Section 7A Heating and Ventilation System
Section 7B Manual Control Heating, Ventilation,
and Air Conditioning System
Section 7D Automatic Temperature Control HVAC
Section 8 Restraints
Section 8A Seat Belts
Section 8B Supplemental Inflatable Restraints
(SIR)
Section 9 Body and Accessories
Section 9A Body Wiring System
Section 9B Lighting Systems
Section 9C Horns
Section 9D Wipers/Washer Systems
Section 9E Instrumentation/Driver Information
Section 9F Audio Systems
Section 9G Interior Trim
Section 9H Seats
Section 9I Waterleaks
Section 9J Windnoise
Section 9K Squeaks and Rattles
Section 9L Glass and Mirrors
Section 9M Exterior Trim
Section 9N Frame and Underbody
Section 9O Bumpers and Fascias
Section 9P Doors
Section 9Q Roof
Section 9R Body Front End
Section 9S Body Rear End
Section 9T1 Remote Keyless Entry and Anti–Theft
System
Section 9T2 Immobilizer Anti–Theft System
1–2WHOW TO USE ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM
1. HOW TO READ ELECTRIC WIRING DIAGRAM1) CONTENTS OF ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM (CIRCUIT)
POSITION
EXPLANATION
A" Upper horizontal lines : Power supply lines
" Power supply lines : 30, 15, 15A, 15C, 58
B" Ef20 or F2 : Fuse Number
S Ef20 : Fuse No #20 in engine room fuse box
S F2 : Fuse No #2 in passenger room fuse box
C" Connector (C101~C902)
S Connector No C203 terminal No1
S Refer to Major Connector Position (Section 2)
D" S201 : Splice pack (S101~S303)
S Refer to Major Splice Pack Position (Section2)
E" Internal circuit of component (Relay)
(Component Name and Terminal Number)
F" Internal circuit of component (switch)
(Component Name, Terminal Number and Connecting Wiring Circuit)
G" Wiring Harness Color
S Refer to Wiring Harness Color Abbreviation
H" Lower horizontal line : Ground line
S Ground position(G101~G401)
S B : Body Ground
S Refer to Major Ground Position (Section2)
HOW TO USE ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAMW1–3
2. CIRCUIT IDENTIFICATION SYMBOL
IDENTIFICATION
SYMBOLMEANING
CConnector
DDiode
EfFuse in engine room fuse box
FFuse in passenger room fuse box
GGround
SSplice pack(Junction connector)
3. FUNCTION OF POWER SUPPLY LINE (NUMBER)
Power supply NoPower supply condition
15Battery Voltage(B+) supply in Ignition Switch ”ON” and ”ST” (IGN 1)
15ABattery Voltage(B+) supply in Ignition Switch ”ON” (IGN 2)
15CBattery Voltage(B+) supply in Ignition Switch ”ON” and ”ACC”
30Battery Voltage(B+) supply directly regardless of Ignition Switch
31Ground connected to battery()
58Battery Voltage(B+) supply in Head Lamp Switch 1st and 2nd step (Illumination circuit)
4. WIRING HARNESS COLOR IDENTIFICATION
AbbreviationColorAbbreviationColor
BrBrownSbSky Blue
GGreenRRed
VVioletLBlue
PPinkYYellow
WWhiteGrGray
OrOrangeBBlack
LgLight Green
5. HOW TO CHECK TERMINAL NUMBER OF CONNECTOR
" Terminal number is given based on Female Terminal Connectorex) Terminal Number 4 of C901 connection
GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION 1A – 11
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
GENERAL INFORMATION
CLEANLINESS AND CARE
An automobile engine is a combination of many machined,
honed, polished and lapped surfaces with tolerances that
are measured in the ten–thousandths of an inch. When
any internal engine parts are serviced, care and cleanli-
ness are important. A liberal coating of engine oil should
be applied to friction areas during assembly, to protect and
lubricate the surfaces on initial operation. Proper cleaning
and protection of machined surfaces and friction areas is
part of the repair procedure. This is considered standard
shop practice even if not specifically stated.
Whenever valve train components are removed for ser-
vice, they should be kept in order. They should be installed
in the same locations, and with the same mating surfaces,
as when they were removed.Battery cables should be disconnected before any major
work is performed on the engine. Failure to disconnect
cables may result in damage to wire harness or other elec-
trical parts.ON–ENGINE SERVICE
CAUTION : Disconnect the negative battery cable be-
fore removing or installing any electrical unit, or
when a tool or equipment could easily come in con-
tact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting
this cable will help prevent personal injury and dam-
age to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK
unless otherwise noted.
Notice : Any time the air cleaner is removed, the intake
opening should be covered. This will protect against acci-
dental entrance of foreign material, which could follow the
intake passage into the cylinder and cause extensive
damage when the engine is started.
SECTION : 1C1
1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL
CAUTION : Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a tool
or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable will help
prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS1C1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Specifications 1C1–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fastener Tightening Specifcations 1C1–5. . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS1C1–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Tools Table 1C1–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COMPONENT LOCATOR1C1–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder Head 1C1–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder Block 1C1–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intake & Exhaust Manifold 1C1–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timing Belt 1C1–13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Mounting 1C1–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR1C1–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON–VEHICLE SERVICE 1C1–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Cover 1C1–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Camshaft Cover 1C1–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intake Manifold 1C1–16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust Manifold 1C1–20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder Head and Gasket 1C1–21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Camshaft 1C1–29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timing Belt Check and Adjust 1C1–30. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timing Belt 1C1–34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil Pan 1C1–38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Pump 1C1–40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Mount 1C1–43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Camshaft Gears 1C1–45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Timing Belt Cover 1C1–46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine 1C1–48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pistons and Rods 1C1–53. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UNIT REPAIR 1C1–58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder Head and Valve Train Components 1C1–58.
Crankshaft 1C1–65. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crankshaft Bearing and Connecting Rod
Beadings – Gauging Plastics 1C1–74. . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND SYSTEM
OPERATION1C1–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder Head and Gasket 1C1–77. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crankshaft 1C1–77. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timing Belt 1C1–77. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Pump 1C1–77. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Pan 1C1–77. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust Manifold 1C1–77. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intake Manifold 1C1–77. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Camshaft 1C1–77. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1C1 – 18I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
12. Remove the alternator. Refer to Section 1E, Engine
Electrical.
13. Remove the intake manifold support bracket.
14. Remove the intake manifold retaining bolts/nuts in
the sequence shown.
15. Remove the intake manifold and gasket.
16. Clean the sealing surfaces of the intake manifold
and the cylinder head.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the fule rail.
Tighten
Tighten the fule rail bolts to 25 NSm (18 lb–ft).
2. Install the new intake manifold gasket and intake
manifold.
Tighten
Tighten the intake manifold bolts and nuts to 25 NSm
(18 lb–ft).
3. Install the exhaust gas recirculation(EGR) pipe.
Tighten
Tighten the exhaust gas recirculation(EGR) pipe bolts
to 10 NSm (89 lb–ft).
1C1 – 48I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
5. Install the timing belt automatic tensioner.
6. Install the timing belt automatic tensioner bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the timing belt automatic tensioner bolts to 25
NSm (18 lb–ft).
7. Install the crankshaft gear.
Notice : Take extreme care to prevent any scratches,
nicks or damage to the camshafts.
8. Install the camshaft gears. Refer to ”Camshaft
Gears” in this section.
9. Install the timing belt and timing belt cover. Refer to
”Timing Belt” in this section.
ENGINE
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the fuel pump fuse.
2. Start the engine. After it stalls, crank the engine for
10 seconds to rid the fuel system of fuel pressure.
3. Remove the hood. Refer to Section 9R, Body Front
End.
4. Drain the engine oil.
5. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
6. Remove the air cleaner outlet hose from the throttle
body and air cleaner housing.
7. Disconnect the breather tubes from the camshaft
cover.
8. Remove the serpentine accessory drive belt. Refer
to Section 6B, Power Steering Pump.
9. Remove the right front wheel. Refer to Section 2E,
Tires and Wheels.
10. Remove the right front wheel well splash shield.
11. Drain the engine coolant. Refer to Section 1D, En-
gine Cooling.
12. Remove the cooling system radiator and the engine
cooling fans. Refer to Section 1D, Engine Cooling.
13. Disconnect the upper radiator hose from the ther-
mostat housing.
14. Disconnect the power steering return hose from the
power steering pump. Refer to Section 6A, Power
Steering System.
15. Disconnect the power steering pressure hose from
the power steering pump. Refer to Section 6A,
Power Steering System.
16. Disconnect the electrical connector at the direct
ignition system (DIS) coil and the electronic control
module (ECM) ground terminal at the intake man-
ifold and at the starter motor.
1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL 1C1 – 49
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
17. Disconnect the oxygen (O2) sensor connector, if
equipped.
18. Disconnect the fuel injector harness connectors.
19. Disconnect the MAT, MAP sensor connectors.
20. Disconnect the throttle position sensor (TPS) con-
nector.
21. Disconnect the generator voltage regulator connec-
tor and power lead.
22. Remove the electrical harness clamp bolt.
23. Disconnect all of the necessary vacuum lines, in-
cluding the brake booster vacuum hose.
24. Disconnect the fuel feed line at the fuel rail.
25. Disconnect the throttle cable from the throttle body
and the intake manifold bracket.
26. Disconnect the surge tank coolant hose at the
throttle body.
27. Disconnect the heater outlet hose at the coolant
pipe.
28. Disconnect the heater inlet hose from the cylinder
head.
29. Disconnect the surge tank coolant hose from the
coolant pipe.
30. Disconnect the lower radiator hose from the coolant
pipe. Disconnect the starter solenoid ”S” terminal
wire. Remove the A/C compressor, if equipped. Re-
fer to Section 7B, Manual Control Heating, Ventila-
tion, and Air Conditioning Systems.
31. Remove the catalytic converter retaining nuts from
the exhaust pipe.
32. Remove the exhaust pipe.