Page 1907 of 2643
6A – 6IPOWER STEERING SYSTEM
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
9. Remove the bolts from each of the two clips on the
radiator.
10. Remove all the hoses and pipes from the vehicle.
11. Lower the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Route the pressure line from the power steering
pump to the power steering gear.
2. Raise and suitably support the vehicle.
3. Route the return line from the fluid reservoir to the
power steering gear.
4. Install the two bolts on the radiator.
Tighten
Tighten the return line clip bolts to 8 NSm (71 lb–in).
5. Install the return line into the clip on the crossmem-
ber.
Tighten
Tighten the return line clip bolt to 8 NSm (71 lb–in).
6. Connect the return line to the power steering gear
outlet.
Tighten
Tighten the return line fitting to 28 NSm (21 lb–ft).
7. Connect the pressure line to the power steering
gear inlet.
Tighten
Tighten the pressure line fitting to 28 NSm (21 lb–ft).
Page 1908 of 2643
POWER STEERING SYSTEM 6A – 7
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
8. Lower the vehicle.
9. Secure the pressure line with the retaining clip lo-
cated above the alternator.
Tighten
Tighten the pressure line retaining clip bolt to 8 NSm
(71 lb–in).
10. Connect the return and supply line to the fluid res-
ervoir.
11. Connect the pressure line pipe and the supply line
hose to the outlet and inlet connections on the pow-
er steering pump.
Tighten
Tighten the pressure line fitting to 28 NSm (21 lb–ft).
Notice : When adding fluid or making a complete change,
always use DEXRON®–II or III power steering fluid. Fail-
ure to use the proper fluid will cause hose and seal dam-
age and fluid leaks.
12. Fill the fluid reservoir with power steering fluid.
13. Inspect for leaks. If there are leaks, correct the
cause of the leaks and bleed the system. Refer to
”Bleeding the Power Steering System” in this sec-
tion.
Page 1909 of 2643

6A – 8IPOWER STEERING SYSTEM
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AND SYSTEM OPERATION
POWER STEERING SYSTEM
General Description
The power steering system consists of three components:
the power steering pump, the power steering fluid reser-
voir and the the power steering rack and pinion gear. The
power steering pump is a vane–type pump providing hy-
draulic pressure for the system and is powered by the en-gine. It draws on the power steering fluid reservoir, which
in turn is connected to the power steering gear. A pres-
sure–relief valve inside the flow control valve limits the
pump pressure. The power steering rack and pinion gear
has a rotary control valve which directs hydraulic fluid
coming from the power steering pump to one side or the
other side of the rack piston. The integral rack piston is at-
tached to the rack. The rack piston converts hydraulic
pressure to a linear force which moves the rack to the left
or the right. The force is then transmitted through the inner
and the outer tie rods to the steering knuckles, which turn
the wheels.
Page 1910 of 2643

SECTION : 6B
POWER STEERING PUMP
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS6B–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Specifications 6B–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fastener Tightening Specifications 6B–1. . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS6B–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Steering Pump Diagnosis 6B–2. . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR6B–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON–VEHICLE SERVICE 6B–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Serpentine Accessory Drive Belt 6B–3. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pump Assembly 6B–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UNIT REPAIR 6B–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pump 6B–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND SYSTEM
OPERATION6B–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Steering Pump 6B–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
ApplicationDescription
LubricantPower Steering Fluid DEXRON®–II or III
Pressure
– without EVO8330 kPa ~ 8820 kPa (1208 psi ~ 1279 psi)
– with EVO8500 kPa ~ 8960 kPa (1233 psi ~ 1299 psi)
FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS
ApplicationNSmLb–FtLb–In
Air Filter Housing Assembly Bolts6–53
High–Pressure Hose Fitting2821–
Power Steering Pump Bolts2518–
Right Side Power Steering Pump Bracket Bolts3526–
Page 1911 of 2643

6B – 2IPOWER STEERING PUMP
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
DIAGNOSIS
POWER STEERING PUMP DIAGNOSIS
Foaming or Milky Power Steering Fluid (Air in Fluid)
ChecksAction
Check for internal leakage in the power steering pump,
causing an overflow.Repair the internal pump leakage.
Bleed the system.
Check for a low fluid level.Repair the internal pump leakage.
Bleed the system.
Cold temperatures will cause the air bubbles in the system
if the fluid level is low.
Low Pressure Due to Power Steering Pump
ChecksAction
Check for an external leakage of the power steering pump
at the seals.Replace the seals.
Repair the leak.
Bleed the system.
Check for a worn serpentine accessory drive belt.Replace the serpentine accessory drive belt.
Low Pressure Due to Power Steering Gear
ChecksAction
Check for a scored housing bore.Replace the housing bore.
Check for leakage at the valve rings or the seals.Repair the leak.
Bleed the system.
Groaning Noise in the Power Steering Pump
ChecksAction
Check for air in the power steering fluid.Perform the checks listed in ”Foaming or Milky Power
Steering Fluid (Air in Fluid)” above.
Check for a low level of power steering fluid.Repair any internal or external leaks.
Bleed the system.
Check for a loose mounting of the power steering pump.Tighten the pump mounting to specifications.
Page 1914 of 2643

POWER STEERING PUMP 6B – 5
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
3. Position a drain pan to catch the power steering
fluid that will drain from the high–pressure hose af-
ter it is disconnected from the power steering
pump.
4. Disconnect the high–pressure hose fitting from the
power steering pump.
5. Position a drain pan to catch the power steering
fluid that will drain from the supply hose after it is
disconnected from the power steering pump.
6. Disconnect the supply hose from the power steer-
ing pump.
7. Remove the bolt from the front right side of the
power steering pump.
8. Remove the two power steering pump bolts and
remove the power steering pump from the vehicle.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the power steering pump into the vehicle and
install the two power steering pump bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the two power steering pump bolts to 25 NSm
(18 lb–ft).
2. Swing the power steering pump bracket down and
install the front right side bolt.
Tighten
Tighten the both of the right side power steering pump
bracket bolts to 35 NSm (26 lb–ft).
Page 1915 of 2643
6B – 6IPOWER STEERING PUMP
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
3. Connect the supply hose to the power steering
pump.
4. Connect the high–pressure hose fitting to the power
steering pump.
Tighten
Tighten the high–pressure hose fitting to 28 NSm (21
lb–ft).
5. Connect the electrical connector at the Electronic
Variable Orifice (EVO) solenoid actuator.
6. Install the serpentine accessory drive belt. Refer to
”Serpentine Accessory Drive Belt” in this section.
7. Refill the power steering fluid. Refer to Section 6A,
Power Steering System.
8. Bleed the power steering system. Refer to Section
6A, Power Steering System.
Page 1918 of 2643

SECTION : 6C
POWER STEERING GEAR
CAUTION : Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a tool
or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable will help
prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS6C–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Specifications 6C–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fastener Tightening Specifications 6C–2. . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS6C–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Tools Table 6C–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS6C–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Rack and Pinion Steering Gear 6C–3. . . . . . . .
Power Rack and Pinion Steering Gear Bench
Testing 6C–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Speed Sensitive Power Steering System 6C–6. . . . . .
Speed Sensitive Power Steering System Operating
With Full Assist At All Times 6C–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Speed Sensitive Power Steering System Operating
with Decreased Assist At All Times 6C–9. . . . . . . . .
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR6C–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON–VEHICLE SERVICE 6C–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rack and Pinion Assembly 6C–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Outer Tie Rod 6C–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dust Boot 6C–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Straight–Ahead Check 6C–16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate Shaft and Dash Seal 6C–17. . . . . . . . . .
Hydraulic Cylinder Lines 6C–20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Speed Sensitive Power Steering Control
Module 6C–21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UNIT REPAIR 6C–22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rack and Pinion 6C–22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stub Shaft Seals and Upper and Lower
Bearing 6C–26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rack Bearing 6C–29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rack Bearing Preload Adjustment 6C–30. . . . . . . . . . .
Valve and Pinion 6C–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND SYSTEM
OPERATION6C–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Rack and Pinion 6C–33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Speed Sensitive Power Steering System 6C–33. . . . .
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
ApplicationDescription
Capacity1.1 Liter (1.16 qt)
LubricantPower Steering Fluid DEXRON®–II or III