7B – 52IMANUAL CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
SYSTEM COMPONENTS–CONTROL
Controller
The operation of the A/C system is controlled by the
switches and the lever on the control head. The compres-
sor clutch and the blower are connected electrically to the
control head by a wiring harness. The blower circuit is
open in the OFF mode. Airflow is provided by the four
blower speeds available in the remaining modes. Cooled
and dehumidified air is available in the MAX, NORMAL,
BI–LEVEL, and DEFROST modes.
The temperature is controlled by the position of the tem-
perature knob on the control head. A cable connects this
knob to the temperature door, which controls the airflow
through the heater core. As the temperature knob is
moved through its range of travel, a sliding clip on the
cable at the temperature valve connection should assume
a position ensuring that the temperature door will seat in
both extreme positions. The temperature door position is
independent of the mode control switch. The temperature
door on some models is controlled electrically, eliminating
the need for the temperature cable.
The electric engine cooling fan on some vehicles is not
part of the A/C control system; however, the fan is opera-
tional any time the A/C control is in the MAX, NORMAL,
or BI–LEVEL modes. Some models provide for engine
cooling fan operation when the controller is in the DE-
FROST mode. This added feature is part of the A/C con-
troller function and is aimed at preventing excessive com-
pressor head temperatures. It also allows the A/C system
to function more efficiently. On some models, the engine
cooling fan will be turned off during road speed conditions
above 56 km/h (35 mph), when the airflow though the con-
denser coil is adequate for efficient cooling. The operation
of the cooling fan is controlled by the powertrain control
module (PCM), or the engine control module (ECM),
through the cooling fan relay.
Pressure Transducer
The pressure transducer incorporates the functions of the
high–pressure and the low–pressure cutout switches
along with the fan cycling switch. The pressure transducer
is located in the high–side liquid refrigerant line near the
right front strut tower and the air filter assembly.
Wide–Open Throttle (WOT) Compressor
Cutoff
During full throttle acceleration on vehicles equipped with
multi–port injection (MPI), the throttle position sensor
(TPS) sends a signal to the PCM or the ECM, which then
controls the compressor clutch.
A/C Time Delay Relay
This relay on some vehicles controls the current to the en-
tire A/C system and provides a short delay of A/C opera-
tion upon start–up.
V5 COMPRESSOR–GENERAL
DESCRIPTION
Different vehicles with V5 compressors may exhibit differ-
ences in mounting and installation, but overhaul proce-
dures are similar.
Before removing the compressor or performing on–ve-
hicle repairs, clean the compressor connections and the
outside of the compressor.
Important : After removing a compressor from the vehicle
for servicing, drain the oil by removing the oil drain plug.
Also drain the oil from the suction and the discharge ports
to insure complete draining. Measure the amount of oil
drained, and record that amount. Discard the used oil and
add the same amount of new polyalkaline glycol (PAG) re-
frigerant oil to the compressor.
The compressor has been removed from the vehicle un-
less otherwise indicated.
Clean tools and a clean work area are important for proper
servicing. Keep dirt and foreign material from getting on or
into the compressor parts. Parts that are to be reassem-
bled should be cleaned with trichloroethane, naphtha,
stoddard solvent, kerosene, or equivalent solvents. Dry
the cleaned parts with clean dry air. Use only lint–free
cloths to wipe the parts.
V5 COMPRESSOR–DESCRIPTION OF
OPERATION
The V5 is a variable displacement compressor that can
match the automotive air conditioning (A/C) demand un-
der all conditions without cycling. The basic compressor
mechanism is a variable angle wobble–plate with five ax-
ially oriented cylinders. The center of control of the com-
pressor displacement is a bellows–actuated control valve
located in the rear head of the compressor. The control
valve senses compressor suction pressure.
The wobble–plate angle and the compressor displace-
ment are controlled by the crankcase suction pressure dif-
ferential. When the A/C capacity demand is high, the suc-
tion pressure will be above the control point. The valve will
maintain a bleed from crankcase to suction. With no
crankcase suction pressure differential, the compressor
will have maximum displacement.
When the A/C capacity demand is lower and the suction
pressure reaches the control point, the valve will bleed dis-
charge gas into the crankcase and close off a passage
from the crankcase to the suction plenum. The angle of the
wobble–plate is controlled by a force balance on the five
pistons. A slight elevation of the crankcase suction pres-
sure differential creates total force on the pistons resulting
in a movement about the wobbleplate pivot pin that re-
duces the plate angle.
The compressor has a unique lubrication system. The
crankcase suction bleed is routed through the rotating
wobble–plate for lubrication of the wobble–plate bearing.
The rotation acts as an oil separator which removes some
MANUAL CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM 7B – 53
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
of the oil from the crankcase suction bleed, re–routing it to
the crankcase where it can lubricate the compressor
mechanism.
SECTION : 7D
AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL
HEATING, VENTILATION, AND AIR
CONDITIONING SYSTEM
CAUTION : Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a tool
or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable will help
prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS7D–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fastener Tightening Specifications 7D–2. . . . . . . . . . .
SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS7D–3 . . . . .
A/C Sensors/Defoggers and A/C Compressor
Controls Diagram 7D–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A/C Blower and Motor Controls Diagram 7D–4. . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS7D–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL A/C DIAGNOSTICS 7D–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V5 SYSTEM AIR CONDITIONING AND AUTOMATIC
TEMPERATURE CONTROL (ATC) 7D–5. . . . . . . . . .
Self–Diagnostic Circuit Check 7D–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic Temperature Controller Does Not
Operate When Ignition Is ON 7D–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controller Does Not Illuminate When Light Switch
Is ON 7D–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No Hot Air From Blower 7D–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No Cool Air From Blower 7D–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blower Motor Does Not Run At All 7D–12. . . . . . . . . .
Mode Control Do Not Work 7D–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air Source Selection Not Controlled 7D–16. . . . . . . . .
Compressor Magnetic Clutch Does Not
Engage 7D–17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 7D–18. . . . . . . . . . . .
Code 1 – In–Car Sensor Error 7D–18. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Code 2 – Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
Error 7D–20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Code 3 – Water Sensor Error 7D–22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Code 4 – Air Mix Door Error 7D–24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Code 5 – Sun Sensor Error 7D–27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Code 6 – Power Transistor Error 7D–29. . . . . . . . . . . .
Code 7 – Max–Hi Relay Error 7D–31. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR7D–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON–VEHICLE SERVICE 7D–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL A/C SYSTEM SERVICE
PROCEURES 7D–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Service Procedures 7D–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SERVICEABLE COMPONENTS 7D–33. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common HVAC Components 7D–33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic Temperature Control Assembly 7D–33. . . .
Inlet Air Door Motor 7D–34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mode Door Motor 7D–35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air Mix Door Motor 7D–35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water Sensor 7D–36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ambient Air Temperature Sensor 7D–36. . . . . . . . . . .
In–Car Temperature Sensor 7D–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sun Sensor 7D–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UNIT REPAIR 7D–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V5 AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR
OVERHAUL 7D–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compressor Overhaul 7D–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND SYSTEM
OPERATION7D–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL INFORMATION 7D–40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The V5 System 7D–40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Components – Control 7D–40. . . . . . . . . . . . .
7D – 2IAUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION, AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
SPECIFICATIONS
FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS
ApplicationNSmLb–FtLb–In
Blower Motor Resistor Screws1.2–11
Control Assembly Retaining Screws2–18
AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION, AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM 7D – 3
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS
A/C SENSORS/DEFOGGERS AND A/C COMPRESSOR
CONTROLS DIAGRAM
7D – 4IAUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION, AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
A/C BLOWER AND MOTOR CONTROLS DIAGRAM
AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION, AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM 7D – 5
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
DIAGNOSIS
GENERAL A/C DIAGNOSTICS
Refer to Section 7B, Manual Control Heating, Ventilation,
and Air Conditioning System for details of the following
procedures:
S A/C Performance Test.
S Insufficient Cooling ”Quick Check” Procedure.
S Insufficient Cooling Diagnosis.S Leak Testing the Refrigerant System.
S Low– and High–Side Pressure Relationship Chart.
S Pressure Test Chart (R–134a System).
S Pressure–Temperature Relationship of R–134a.
S Testing the Refrigerant System.
V5 SYSTEM AIR CONDITIONING AND AUTOMATIC
TEMPERATURE CONTROL (ATC)
SELF–DIAGNOSTIC CIRCUIT CHECK
The Daewoo fully automatic temperature controller
(FATC) contains a self–diagnosis function to aid in finding
any problem with the system. To enter the diagnostic
mode, perform the following procedure:
1. Turn the ignition to ON.
2. Set the temperature control to 26°C (79°F).3. Within 3 seconds, push the AUTO and the OFF
switches simultaneously, more than three times.
4. Count the number of times the temperature indica-
tor screen blinks.
5. If there are no error codes set, the screen will not
blink. When the controller indicates an error code,
proceed to the table for that code.
6. Push the OFF switch to return the controller to its
normal functions.
7D – 6IAUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION, AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER DOES NOT
OPERATE WHEN IGNITION IS ON
StepActionValue(s)YesNo
1Check the fuse F7.
Is fuse F7 blown?–Go to Step 2Go to Step 3
2Replace fuse F7.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
31. Remove the controller.
2. Measure the voltage between connectors A5
and A14.
Is the voltage within the specified value?11–14 vGo to Step 4Go to Step 5
41. Check the controller for damage.
2. Replace the controller if it is damaged.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
5Check the voltage between terminal A1 and ground.
Is this voltage as specified?0 vGo to Step 6Go to Step 7
61. Check the wiring harness between fuse F7 and
the terminal A5 for damage.
2. Replace the wiring harness if it is damaged.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
71. Check the wiring harness between terminal
A14 and ground G203 for damage.
2. Repair the wiring harness, or ground connec-
tion as required.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–