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1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL 1C1 – 25
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34. Remove the intake/exhaust manifold. Refer to ”In-
take/Exhaust Manifold” in the section.
35. Remove the cylinder head bolts gradually in the
sequence shown and remove the cylinder head.
Notice : Prevent any engine oil or coolant from entering
the cylinders when removing the cylinder head.
36. Remove the cylinder head gasket.
Cleaning Procedure
1. Clean the gasket sitting surfaces of the cylinder
head and the engine block.
2. Make sure the gasket sitting surfaces of the cylin-
der head and the engine block are free of nicks and
heavy scratches.
3. Clean the cylinder head bolts.
4. Inspect the cylinder head for warpage. Refer to
”Cylinder Head and Valve Train Components” in
this section.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the new cylinder head gasket.
2. Install the intake/exhaust manifold to the cylinder
head. Refer to ”Intake/Exhaust Manifold” in the
section.
3. Install the cylinder head bolts gradually in the se-
quence shown.
Tighten
Tighten the cylinder head bolts to 25 NSm (18 lb–ft)
and retighten the cylinder head bolts 70 degrees plus
70 degrees plus 50 degrees using the angular torque
gauge KM–470–B.
4. Install the right engine mount. Refer to ”Engine
Mount” in this section.
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1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL 1C1 – 27
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15. Install the timing belt automatic tensioner.
Tighten
Tighten the timing belt automatic tensioner bolts to 25
NSm (18 lb–ft).
16. Install the timing belt idler pulley.
Tighten
Tighten the timing belt idler pulley bolt to 25 NSm(18
lb–ft).
Notice : Take extreme care to prevent any scratches,
nicks or damage to the camshafts.
17. Install the intake/exhaust camshaft gear.
Tighten
Tighten the intake/exhaust camshaft gear bolts to
67.5 NSm (49 lb–ft).
18. Apply a small amount of gasket sealant to the cor-
ners of the front camshaft caps and the top of the
rear camshaft cover–to–cylinder head seal.
19. Install the camshaft cover and the gasket. Refer to
”Camshaft Cover” in this section.
20. Connect the ignition wires to the spark plugs.
21. Install the oil filler cap.
22. Connect the engine ventilation hose to the cam-
shaft cover.
23. Align the timing marks on the camshaft gears.
24. Align the mark on the crank shaft gear with the
notch at the bottom of the rear timing belt cover.
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1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL 1C1 – 29
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38. Connect the DIS coil connector.
39. Connect the fuel injector harness connectors.
40. Connect the oxygen sensor connector and the
ECM ground terminal at the intake manifold.
41. Install the fuel pump fuse.
42. Connect the negative battery ground cable.
43. Refill the engine cooling system. Refer to Sec-
tion1D, Engine Cooling.
CAMSHAFTS
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the camshaft cover. Refer to ”Camshaft
Cover” in this section.
2. Remove the timing belt. Refer to ”Timing Belt” in
this section.
Notice : Take extreme care to prevent any scratches,
nicks or damage to the camshafts.
3. While holding the intake camshaft firmly in place,
remove the intake camshaft gear bolt and gear.
4. While holding the exhaust camshaft firmly in place,
remove the exhaust camshaft gear bolt and gear.
5. Remove the camshaft cap bolts gradually in the
sequence shown for each camshaft cap.
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1C1 – 30I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL
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6. Remove the intake/exhaust camshaft caps. Main-
tain the correct positions for installation.
7. Remove the intake/exhaust camshaft.
Installation Procedure
Notice : Take extreme care to prevent any scratches,
nicks or damage to the camshafts.
1. Lubricate the camshaft journals and the camshaft
caps with engine oil.
2. Install the intake/exhaust camshafts.
3. Install the intake/exhaust camshaft caps in their
original positions.
Tighten
Tighten the intake/exhaust camshaft caps bolts to 16
NSm (12 lb–ft).
4. Measure the intake/exhaust camshaft end play.Ref-
er to the ”Engine Specifications” in this section.
5. Install the intake/exhaust camshaft gear.
6. While holding the intake/exhaust camshafts firmly
in place, install the intake/exhaust camshaft gear
bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the intake/exhaust camshaft gear bolts to
67.5 NSm (49 lb–ft).
7. Install the timing belt. Refer to ”Timing Belt” in this
section.
8. Install the camshaft cover. Refer to ”Camshaft Cov-
er” in this section.
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1C1 – 38I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL
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OIL PAN
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Drain the Engine oil from the engine crankcase.
3. Remove the catalytic converter retaining nuts from
the exhaust pipe.
4. Remove the lower crossmember bracket.
5. Remove the exhaust connecting pipe.
6. Remove the oil pan bolts to the transaxle case.
7. Remove the oil pan retaining bolts to the engine
block.
8. Remove the oil pan from the engine block.
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Cleaning Procedure
1. Clean the oil pan sealing surface.
2. Clean the engine block sealing surface.
3. Clean the oil pan retaining bolts.
4. Clean the oil pan attaching bolt holes in the engine
block.
Installation Procedure
1. Coat the new oil pan gasket with sealant.
Important : Install the oil pan within 5 minutes after apply-
ing the liquid gasket to the oil pan.
2. Install the oil pan to the engine block.
3. Install the oil pan retaining bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the oil pan retaining bolts to 10 NSm (89 lb–in).
4. Install the oil pan bolts to the transaxle case.
Tighten
Tighten the oil pan to the transaxle case bolts to 31
NSm (23 lb–ft).
5. Install the exhaust connecting pipe.
6. Install the catalytic converter retaining nuts to the
exhaust pipe.
Tighten
Tighten the catalytic converter to exhaust pipe retain-
ing nuts to 40 NSm (30 lb–ft).
7. Install the lower crossmember bracket.
8. Connect the negative battery cable.
9. Install the oil pan drain plug.
Tighten
Tighten the oil pan drain plug to 55 NSm (40 lb–ft).
10. Refill the engine crankcase with engine oil.
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1C1 – 40I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL
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OIL PUMP
Tools Required
KM–498–B Pressure Gauge
KM–135 Adapter
Engine Oil Pressure Inspection Procedure
1. Remove the right front wheel, wheel well splash
shield and engine undercover.
2. Disconnect the oil pressure switch connector.
3. Install the adapter KM–135 in place of the oil pres-
sure switch.
4. Connect the pressure gauge KM–498–B to the
adapter.
5. Start the engine and check the oil pressure at idle
speed and engine temperature of 80°C (176°F).
The minimum oil pressure should be 30 kPa (4.35
psi).
6. Stop the engine and remove the pressure gauge
KM–498–B and the adapter KM–135.
7. Install the oil pressure switch.
Tighten
Tighten the oil pressure switch to 40 NSm (30 lb–ft).
8. Connect the oil pressure switch connector.
9. Install the right front wheel well splash shield, en-
gine undercover and wheel.
10. Check the oil level. Pour oil until it reaches the full
mark.
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Remove the power steering pump, if equipped. Re-
fer to Section 6A, Power Steering System.
3. Remove the timing belt. Refer to”Timing Belt” in this
section.
4. Remove the rear timing belt cover. Refer to ”Rear
Timing Belt Cover” in this section.
5. Disconnect the oil pressure switch connector.
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1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL 1C1 – 41
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6. Remove the oil pan. Refer to ”Oil Pan” in this sec-
tion.
7. Remove the oil suction pipe and support bracket
bolts.
8. Remove the oil suction pipe.
9. Remove the oil pump retaining bolts.
10. Carefully separate the oil pump and gasket from
the engine block and the oil pan.
11. Remove the oil pump.
Inspection Procedure
1. Clean the oil pump and the engine block gasket
mating surface areas.
2. Remove the safety relief valve bolt.
3. Remove the safety relief valve and the spring.
4. Remove the oil pump–to–crankshaft seal.
5. Remove the oil pump rear cover bolts.
6. Remove the oil pump rear cover bolts.