
NUBIRA/LACETTIFRONT 4–11
3–2. REPAIR PROCEDURE
1. Remove the related parts.
S Parts to be removed when removing the front panel and
front wheelhouse.
S Parts on passenger side of dash panel lower which are
especially flammable.
S Instrument panel, wiring harness, related parts and oth-
ers.
Note : Remove according to part damaged.
2. Roughly pull out and straighten the damaged area to
approximately the original shape.
S Attach the car to the frame straightener by tightening the
underbody clamps at the horizontal pinch weld points.
S Before cutting off the damaged sections, pull them out
so that they are restored to the original shape.
S Roughly cut off the front longitudinal according to the ex-
tent of damage before roughly pulling out the damage
makes repair of the related parts difficult.
S Do not pull out more than necessary.
Note : Check the condition of the door and hinges.
3. Peel off the undercoat and sealer.
S Heat the undercoat and sealer at the welding areas of
the damaged parts with a gas torch and peel off the un-
dercoat and sealer with a steel spatula.
CAUTION : Be careful not to burn the fittings inside
the passenger compartment when heating.
4. Cut and pry off the front longitudinal.
Note : It’s not necessary to separate the wheelhouse
from the front longitudinal if the wheelhouse is to be re-
placed also.
S Center punch around the spot weld imprints on the
wheelhouse and other related parts.
S Use the special spot cutter to drill holes at the spot weld
nuggets on the center punched areas.
S Cut off the front longitudinal with an air chisel, leaving the
welding flanges intact.
S Level and finish the burrs from the pried off spot welds
with a disc sander.
CAUTION : To prevent eye injury, wear goggles or
safety glasses whenever sanding, cutting, or grind-
ing.
Fig. 17
5. Mold damaged related parts.
S Fill any holes drilled by welding.
CAUTION : To prevent eye injury and burns when
welding, wear an approved welding helmet, gloves
and safety shoes.
S Reshape the wheelhouse and other damaged parts and
even out the welding flanges with a hammer and dolly.
Fig. 18
6. Cut the new front longitudinal to align it with body, then
set the wheelhouse and front panel.
S Cut the new front longitudinal with a hand saw and it will
be butt welded.
S Grind both sides of the welding section of the front longi-
tudinal and wheelhouse with a disc sander to remove the
paint and expose the steel plate.
CAUTION : To prevent eye injury, wear goggles or
safety glasses whenever sanding, cutting, or grind-
ing.
S Tighten the new front longitudinal against remaining
parts with the vise grips and pliers.
S Place a jack under the front longitudinal end and support
it, and measure the positions for correct setting.
S Set and clamp the front panel in place with the vise grips.

4–12 FRONTNUBIRA/LACETTI
Note : Use of jigs is recommended for correct positions
and check that the both front longitudinal and wheel-
house are parallel.
S Tack weld the clamped section for temporary installa-
tion.
7. Perform the main welding.
S Weld as much as possible with the jig still mounted.
S Make MIG or gas welds at the butt joints at the front lon-
gitudinal, carefully.
Fig. 19
S Spot weld the wheelhouse with the front longitudinal
flange areas and front panel.
CAUTION : To prevent eye injury and burns when
welding, wear an approved welding helmet, gloves
and safety shoes.
S Perform a trial welding first, and check the welding con-
dition.
S Increase the number of spot by 20% for areas to be spot
welded.
Fig. 20
S Level the weld beads at the longitudinal butt joints area
with disc sander.
S Make the stiffener(Thickness: 2.8 mm Min., Width: 80
mm) according to the form of longitudinal butt joint areasand weld the stiffener at the longitudinal butt joint areas
with MIG welder.
Fig. 21
8. Finish the welding areas.
S Level the gas or MIG welded areas with disc sander.
S Use a hammer and dolly to even out the wheelhouse and
longitudinal flanges for a close fit.
9. Apply the sealer.
S Apply the sealer to the joint areas of the dash panel lower
and floor panel areas.
10. Apply the undercoat.
S Undercoat to the joint and overlapped areas of the front
floor, longitudinal under side and the inside of front, rear
wheelhouse.
11. Apply the paint.
CAUTION
S Ventilate when spraying paint. Most paint contains sub-
stances that are harmful if inhaled or swallowed. Read
the paint label before opening paint container.
S Avoid contact with skin. Wear an approved respirator,
gloves, eye protection and appropriate clothing when
painting.
S Paint is flammable. Store in a safe place, and keep it
away from sparks, flames or cigarettes.
12. Coating the anti–rust agents.
S Coating the anti–rust agents to the end of front panel
side and the front door hinge areas.
13. Install the related parts.
S Clean the passenger compartment.
S Wiring harness, instrument panel and related parts.
S Parts of the passenger compartment.
S Chassis components.
S Engine, radiator and related parts.
S Aircon condenser and related parts.
S Head lamps and fenders.
S Heed, radiator grill, and bumper.
S Others.
S Install in the reverse order in which they were removed.

10–2 RUST PREVENTIONNUBIRA/LACETTI
1. ZINC TREATED STEEL PLATE
REPAIR
Avoid puttying as much as possible when repairing a
new car. Use alternative methods as much as possible.
.
CAUTION
S Most paints contain substances that are harmful if in-
haled or swallowed. Read the paint label before openingthe container. Spray paint only in a well ventilated area.
S Cover spilled paint with sand, or wipe it up at once.
S Wear an approved respirator, gloves, eye protection and
appropriate clothing when painting. Avoid contact with
skin.
S If paint gets in your mouth or on your skin, rinse or wash
thoroughly with water. If paint gets in your eyes, flush
with water and get prompt medical attention.
S Paint is flammable. Store it in a safe place, and keep it
away from sparks, flames or cigarettes.
Operation
Tools/MaterialsProcedureRemarks
1. Prep the repair
area.Double–action sander, #80 sand-
paper.Sand the area with a double–action sander
and #80 sandpaper. Clean with wax and
grease remover..
2. Apply putty
Note : Putty can be
applied after priming
as described in step 4.
Epoxy–based putty.
S Mix the putty and hardener ac-
cording to the manufacturer’s di-
recctions.
S Polyester resin putty. Body filler.Apply in several thin coats if necessary. Try
to avoid leaving pinholes in the putty.
S Follow the manufacturer’s recommenda-
tions for preparaton.
.
3. Sand and clean
the puttied area.Double–action sander, orbital
sander, hand sanding file, #80,
#120, #240 sandpaper, wax and
grease remover, shop towels.Rough–sand the area with a double– action
sander and #80 sandpaper, then sand with
#120 sandpaper. Featheredge with #240
sandpaper. Clean with wax and grease re-
mover..
4. Coat with primer.
Note : Apply to bare
sheet metal and put-
tied area.
Epoxy–based primer and harden-
er, epoxy thinner.
S Mix and thin the primer accord-
ing to the manufacturer’s direc-
tions.
Apply 2–4 coats, allowing sufficient flash time
between coats.
Force dry at 60–70C(140–158F) for at
least 30 minutes.Spray to
a thick-
ness of
30–35
microns.
5. Sand and clean
the whole area.Double–action sander, #400
sandpaper, wax and greases re-
mover, shop towels.Sand the whole area to be repainted with a
double–action sander and #400 sandpaper.
Blow off with compressed air. Clean with wax
and grease remover..
6. Coat the whole
area to be repainted
with primer/ surfacer.
Polyester/urethane resin primer/
surfacer.
S Mix and thin the primer accord-
ing to the manufacturer’s direc-
tions.
Apply 2–4 coats, allowing sufficient flash time
between coats.
Force dry at 60–70C(140–158F) for at
least 30 minutes.Spray to
a thick-
ness of
30–35
microns.
7. Sand and clean
the whole area to be
repainted.Hand sanding file, double–action
sander, #240, #320, #400, #600
sandpaper, wax grease and re-
mover, shop towels.Sand the repair area by hand with #240
sandpaper until it’s level. Sand the whole
area to repainted with #320– 600 sandpaper.
Clean with wax and grease remover..
8. Top–coat the
whole area to re-
painted.
Acrylic urethane resin top coat
paint, hardener, and thinner.
S Mix and thin the paint according
to the manufacturer’s directions.
Apply 2–4 coats, allowing sufficient flash time
between coats.
Force dry at 60–70C(140–158F) for at
least 30 minutes.Spray to
a thick-
ness of
40–50
microns.