SECTION : 5C
CLUTCH
CAUTION : Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a tool
or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable will help
prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS5C–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fastener Tightening Specifications 5C–1. . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS5C–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Tools Table 5C–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS5C–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clutch Operation 5C–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COMPONENT LOCATOR5C–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clutch Components 5C–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR5C–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON–VEHICLE SERVICE 5C–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clutch Pedal 5C–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clutch Pedal Adjustment 5C–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clutch Release Point Adjustment 5C–8. . . . . . . . . . . .
Air Bleeding 5C–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressure Plate and Clutch Disc 5C–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clutch Master Cylinder Assembly 5C–10. . . . . . . . . . .
Concentric Slave Cylinder 5C–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND SYSTEM
OPERATION5C–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving Members 5C–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driven Members 5C–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating Members 5C–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIFICATIONS
FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS
ApplicationNSmLb–FtLb–In
Clutch Master Cylinder nuts2216–
Concentric Slave Cylinder Retaining Bolts7–62
Concentric Slave Cylinder–to–Clutch Oil Pipe Screw1511–
Pressure Plate–to–Flywheel Bolts1511–
CLUTCH 5C – 3
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
Clutch Vibration
ChecksAction
Check for a contaminated or warped flywheel.Repair or replace the flywheel.
Check for a weak diaphragm spring.Replace the pressure plate.
Check for a oily contamination of clutch disc.Replace the clutch disc.
Check for worn splines on the input shaft.Replace the splines on the input shaft.
Check for a warped pressure plate or flywheel.Replace the pressure plate or flywheel.
Hard Pedal Effort
ChecksAction
Check for bad lubrication of clutch pedal shaft.Apply the grease or repair it.
Check for a clogged pipe.Inspect or replace the clogged pipe.
Check for a stuck concentric slave cylinder.Replace the concentric slave cylinder.
Noise in Clutch Pedal
ChecksAction
Check for insufficient lubrication of clutch pedal bushing.Lubricate the clutch pedal bushing.
Check for interference of clutch pedal return spring.Remove and reinstall the clutch pedal return spring.
CLUTCH 5C – 9
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
4. Remove the clutch disc from the flywheel.
Inspection Procedure Clutch Disc
1. Visual Inspection
S Inspect the worn or oily contamination on the
clutch surface.
S Inspect the damaged or weakened torsion
spring.
S Inspect the a warped or bent clutch disc. After
inspection, replace new clutch disc, if necessary.
2. Clutch Disc Inspection
S Measure the rivet head depth from the clutch
disc surface.
S Replace the clutch disc if the measured value is
below the limit.
S Rivet Head Depth (Limit) : 0.3 mm (0.012 in)
Inspection Procedure Pressure Plate
1. Check for a worn diaphragm spring finger.
2. Check for a worn or cracked pressure plate sur-
face.
3. Check for the polluted face by the oil. After inspec-
tion, replace the pressure plate if necessary.
5C – 10ICLUTCH
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
Installation Procedure
1. Coat the spline on the clutch disc with multi–pur-
pose grease.
2. Align the pressure plate and the clutch disc onto
the flywheel using the clutch arbor J–42474.
3. Install the pressure plate bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the bolts to 15 NSm (11 lb–ft).
4. Remove the clutch arbor J–42474.
5. Install the transaxle into the vehicle. Refer to Sec-
tion 5B, Five–Speed Manual Transaxle.
6. Connect the negative battery cable.
CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER
ASSEMBLY
Removal Procedure
Before disconnecting the reservoir tank hose, remove the
clutch/brake fluid from the reservoir tank.
1. Remove the locking clip.
2. Remove the push rod fixing pin and push rod.
3. Disconnect the hose clamp on the master cylinder.
4. Disconnect the master cylinder hose.
5. Remove the master cylinder pipe.
5C – 14ICLUTCH
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AND SYSTEM OPERATION
DRIVING MEMBERS
The driving members consist of two flat surfaces ma-
chined to a smooth finish. One of these is the rear face of
the engine flywheel and the other is the pressure plate.
The pressure plate is fitted into a steel cover which is
bolted the flywheel.
DRIVEN MEMBERS
The driven member is the clutch disc with a splined hub.The splined hub is free to slide lengthwise along the
splines of the input shaft and drives the input shaft through
these same splines.
The driving and driven members are held in contact by
spring pressure. This pressure is exerted by a diaphragm
spring in the pressure plate assembly.
OPERATING MEMBERS
The clutch release system consists of the clutch pedal, the
clutch master cylinder, and concentric slave cylinder.
Unlike the former system to release the clutch by the re-
lease lever and release fork, the concentric slave cylinder
type makes the concentric slave cylinder directly perform
the clutch release by the generated pressure through the
clutch pedal operation.
6A – 2IPOWER STEERING SYSTEM
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
DIAGNOSIS
POWER STEERING SYSTEM
PRESSURE TEST
Tools Required
KM–354–B Pressure Test Gauge Kit
Check the fluid pressure as follows to determine whether
the trouble is in the pump or the gear unit.
Test Procedure
1. Check the power steering fluid level and the power
steering pump belt tension. Refer to ”Checking and
Adding Fluid” in this section and Section 6B, Power
Steering Pump.
2. Disconnect the high pressure line at the pump. Use
a small container to catch any fluid.
3. Connect the hose of the pressure test gauge kit
KM–354–B to the power steering pressure hose
from the power steering pump.
4. Place the gear selector lever in PARK (automatic
transaxle–equipped vehicles) or NEUTRAL (manual
transaxle–equipped vehicles). Set the parking
brake.
5. Open the gauge valve fully.
6. Start the engine and let it idle.
7. Turn the steering wheel from lock to lock several
times to warm the fluid to operating temperature.
8. Increase the engine speed to 1,500 rpm.
Notice : The power steering pump could be damaged if
the valve is fully closed for more than 5 seconds.
9. Close the gauge valve fully, and read the pressure.
The pump pressure with the valve closed should be
between 8,330 kPa to 8,820 kPa (1,208 psi to
1,279 psi). With electronic variable orifice, the pres-
sure should be between 8,500 kPa to 8,960 kPa
(1,233 psi to 1,299 psi).
10. Immediately open the gauge valve fully.
11. Turn the steering wheel all the way to the left and
the right. If the pressure is within the specified lim-
its, the problem is not in the pump. Check the pow-
er steering gear for leaks.
POWER STEERING SYSTEM LEAK
TEST
General Procedure
Inspect the following:
S The fluid reservoir for overfill.
S Fluid for aeration and overflow.
S The hoses for loose connections.
S The torsion bar, stub shaft and adjuster seals for
leaks.
S The component sealing surfaces for damage.
Important : Verify the exact point of the leak. The point
from which the fluid is dripping is not necessarily the point
at which the system is leaking. When service is required,
clean the leak area upon disassembly, replace the leaking
seal, check the component sealing surfaces for damage
and reset the torque bolt to specifications, where required.
External Leak Check
The purpose of this procedure is to pinpoint the location of
the leak. In some cases, the leak can be easily located, but
seepage–type leaks may be harder to find. To locate seep-
age leaks, use the following method:
1. With the engine off, wipe dry the complete power
steering system.
2. Check the power steering fluid level in the pump’s
reservoir. Adjust the fluid level as necessary. Refer
to ”Checking and Adding Fluid” in this section.
Notice : Do not hold the steering wheel at a stop for any
length of time as this can damage the power steering
pump.
3. Start the engine. Turn the steering wheel counter-
clockwise and clockwise from stop to stop several
times.
4. Find the exact area of the leak and repair it.
POWER STEERING SYSTEM 6A – 3
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
ON–VEHICLE SERVICE
BLEEDING THE POWER STEERING
SYSTEM
If the power steering hydraulic system has been serviced,
an accurate fluid level reading cannot be obtained until the
air is bled from the system. Follow these steps to bleed the
air from the system.
1. Turn the wheels all the way to the left and add the
power steering fluid to the MIN mark on the fluid
level indicator.
Notice : When adding fluid or making a complete fluid
change, always use DEXRON®–II or III power steering
fluid. Failure to use the proper fluid will cause hose and
seal damage and fluid leaks.
2. Start the engine. With the engine running at fast
idle, recheck the fluid level. If necessary, add fluid
to bring the level up to the MIN mark.
3. Bleed the system by turning the wheels from side to
side without reaching the stop at either end. Keep
the fluid level at the MIN mark. The air must be
eliminated from the fluid before normal steering ac-
tion can be obtained.
4. Return the wheels to the center position. Continue
running the engine for 2 to 3 minutes.
5. Road test the car to be sure the steering functions
normally and is free from noise.
6. Recheck the fluid level as described in steps 1 and
2. Make sure the fluid level is at the MAX mark af-
ter the system has stabilized at its normal operating
temperature. Add fluid as needed.
CHECKING AND ADDING FLUID
Notice : When adding fluid or making a complete fluid
change, always use DEXRON®–II or III power steering
fluid. Failure to use the proper fluid will cause hose and
seal damage and fluid leaks.
1. The power steering fluid level is indicated either by
marks on a see–through fluid reservoir or by marks
on a fluid level indicator on the fluid reservoir cap.
2. If the fluid is warmed up to 66°C (150°F), the fluid
level should be between the MAX and MIN marks.
Add fluid as needed.
3. If the fluid is cool, 21°C (70°F), the fluid level
should be at the MIN mark. Add fluid as needed.
6A – 8IPOWER STEERING SYSTEM
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AND SYSTEM OPERATION
POWER STEERING SYSTEM
General Description
The power steering system consists of three components:
the power steering pump, the power steering fluid reser-
voir and the the power steering rack and pinion gear. The
power steering pump is a vane–type pump providing hy-
draulic pressure for the system and is powered by the en-gine. It draws on the power steering fluid reservoir, which
in turn is connected to the power steering gear. A pres-
sure–relief valve inside the flow control valve limits the
pump pressure. The power steering rack and pinion gear
has a rotary control valve which directs hydraulic fluid
coming from the power steering pump to one side or the
other side of the rack piston. The integral rack piston is at-
tached to the rack. The rack piston converts hydraulic
pressure to a linear force which moves the rack to the left
or the right. The force is then transmitted through the inner
and the outer tie rods to the steering knuckles, which turn
the wheels.