2004 DACIA SUPERNOVA alternator

01 SPECIFICATIONSEngine – Clutch - Gearbox............................. 01-1
Vehicle identification.. ................................. 01-2
02 LIFTING Mobile jack - Protection route;....................... 02-1
Elevator positioned under the carriage body... 02-3
03 TOWING All types.......................................................... 03-1
04 LUBRICANTS CONSUMABLES Condition....................................................... 04-1
05 DRAINING – FILLING Engine............................................................ 05-1
Gearbox.......................................................... 05-2
07 VALUES AND SETTINGS Dimensions..................................................... 07-1
Capaci ty - Qualities........................................ 07-2
Driving belts tightening and accesorie s.......... 07-3
Distribution belt tension................................. 07-4
Cy linder head tightening................................ 07-5
Wheeles and tyres........................................... 07-6
Br akes............................................................. 07-7
Dimensions under carriage body.................... 07-8
C hecking values of the fr ont axle angles........ 07-9
C hecking values of the rear axle angle s......... 07-10
10 ENGINE AND LOWER ENGINE UNITS Ingredients...................................................... 10-1
Motor-propelling group.................................. 10-2
Separation - Dismantling................................ 10-7
Characteristics................................................ 10-10
Rec overy engine.............................................10-17
Lowervcrankase..............................................10-37
Oil pump........................................................ 10-38
Tightening moments....................................... 10-39
11 UPPER AND FRONT ENGINE UNITS Distribution belt............................................. 11-1
Cylinder head fi tting....................................... 11-3
12 FUEL MIXTURE Characteristics................................................ 12-1
Cl apper body .................................................. 12-4
Intake cole ctor................................................ 12-5
Exhaust collector............................................ 12-6
13 PUMP SUPPLY
Br eaking fuel supply ..................................... 13-1
Injection pump............................................... 13-2
Petrol filter.................................................... 13-3
P upm flow...................................................... 13-4
Supply pressure.............................................. 13-5
14 ANTI-POLLUTION Petrol vapours-aspiration ............................. 14-1
16 STARTING AND CHARGING Alternator....................................................... 16-1
Starter............................................................. 16–7
17 IGNITION AND INJECTION Ignition system.............................................. 17-1
Sparking plugs.............................................. 17-2
Peculi arities.................................. ................ 17-3
Placi ng of elements........................................ 17-4
Idling regime adjustment............................... 17-9
Adjustment of the fuel mixture enriching...... 17-11
Enriching adaptive correction....................... 17-12
Diagnosing-Introduction... ............................ 17-15 Diagnosing-Interpreting the defects.............. 17-17
Diagnosing-Conformity test........................... 17-49
Diagnosing-Interpreting the states................. 17-55
Diagnosing-breakdown localization
algorithm....................................................... 17–66
19 COOLING - EXHAUST - FUEL TANK Characteristics............................................... 19-1
Filli ng and draining ...................................... 19-2
C ontrol.......................................................... 19-3
The schema.................................................... 19-4
Ra diator dismounting and remounting.......... 19-5
C ooling fan replacement
for vehicles with air conditioning................. 19-6
C ooling fan diagnostic
for vehicles with air conditioning................. 19-7
Re sist ance cooling fan replacement
for vehicles with air conditioning................. 19-9
C ooling fan replacement
for vehicles without air conditioning............ 19-10
C ooling fan diagnostic
for vehicles with air conditioning.................. 19-11
Water pump .................................................. 19-12
Dismounting - remounting exhaust................ 19-14
Emptyng of tank............................................ 19-16
Tank fuel description..................................... 19-17
Tank fuel....................................................... 19-20
Electric petr ol pump...................................... 19-21
20 CLUTCH Identification................................................. 20-1
Diagnostic.. ................................................... 20-3
Clut ch disc mechanism.................................. 20-9
Moteur et peripherics
General poinds vehicle0
1
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VALUES AND SETTINGS
07DRI VING BELTS TIGHTENING AND ACCESSORIES
Alternator belt
Compressor belt
A - cra nkshaft
B - a lternator
C - compressor
D - tightener
Control point of tension
A lternator belt tension: 263 Hz +/- 10 %
Compressor belt tension: 222 Hz +/- 10 %
07 - 3
SPECIAL TOOLS
MOT 1505 - TENSION CHECKING DEVICE
B
A
A C
D
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ENGINE E7J-A-2/6010
10 - 16
ENGINE AND LOWER ENGINE UNITS
The amount of oil to be introduced in the
engine is 2.7 liters - without replacing the oi l-
filter - or 2.9 liters, after re placing the filter.
The minimum oil pre ssure at 80
o is:
-in the idle mode 1 bar
-at 4000 rot/min 3 bar
The oil pump belongs to the “gearwheel”
type. Take off the cap and a lso the clapper of
the oil-pump.
To check:
* play A (mm): - min. 0.110
- max. 0.294 * play B (mm):
-min. 0.02
- max. 0.86.
CAUTION!
P rotect the distribution and alternator belt in order to avoid water-
or cleaning substance projection on them.
OIL PUMP
* TO BE ADJUSTED TO TH E GAUGE
CH ARASTERISTICS
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ENGINE E7J-A-2/6010
10 - 36
ENGINE AND LOWER ENGINE UNITS
After the tu ning of the distri bution and the adjustment of the rocker-arms, the
following are further re-m ounted: -the cylinder-head cap, fitted with a new fitting; the screws are tightened at 1 daNm;
-the water-intake conduit and t he oil-level gauge guide (with new watert ight-
sealing ri ngs); -the cap of the distribution;
-the pulley of the crankshaft; the screw is first tightened at 2 daNm, then at 68
o+/-6o.
C
AUTION!
If the screw is not duly tightened, it c an come undone, which c an result in t he oi l-
pump not being operated and the distribution being disrupted, thus causing serious
damage to the engine.
-the intake and exhaust collectors: the screws are tightened at 2.5 daNm;
-the belt(s) of accessories: the same method as that for the distribution belt is used.
The stretching values are :
* alternator belt 263+/-10Hz
* Air-Comditioning (A.C) compressor belt 222+/-10Hz.
RECO VERY ENGINE
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ENGINE E7J-A-2/6011
UPPER AND FRONT ENGINE UNITS
The engine is set at the tuning point (see Chapter 10, pages 10-19);
The screw-nut of t he stretching runner i s loosened;
The distri bution belt is taken off.
R
E-MOUNT ING
A new distribution belt is mounted ( see Chapter 10, pages 10-33);
The tension in t he di stribution belt is checked and a djusted, by m eans of MOT.1505
device, at the value of 145-185 Hz.
The opera tions are done in the reverse order of those in the dismantling process;
The screws are tightened at the couple;
It is c ompulsory t o tighten the crankshaft pulley a t a 2 daNm couple plus a n angle of
68
o+/-6o;
The compressor pulley ( AC) is re-mounted;
The be lt of the alterna tor a nd that of the compre ssor are stretched, oberving the
values of the mounting tension:
Alternator: 263 Hz+/- 10%
Co mpressor: 222 Hz+/- 10%.
11 - 2
DISTRIBUTION BELT
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E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE16
16 - 1
ST ARTING AND CHARGING
IDE NT IFIC ATIO N
ENGINE ALTERNATOR INT E NSITY
E7J - A-2/60 VALEO A11 VI 87 75A
VALEO A13 VI 212 80A
INSPE CT IO N
After 15 minutes’ warming under a 13.5 V voltage.
ENGINE REVOLUTIONALTERNATOR 75 A ALTERNATOR 80A
RATIO (rot/min) (A) (A)
1000 46 54
2000 68 75
3000 71 80
4000 72 82
FUNCTIONING AND DIAGNOSING
These c ars are equipped with interna l ve ntilation alternators, with i n-built voltage re gu-
lator a nd on-board light indicator, which must work as follows:
-when the contact is on, the light is on;
-when the engine start s, the light goes out;
-if t he l ight is on again as t he engine is runni ng, then i t i ndicates a charging dysfunc-
tion.
S
HOOT - FINDING INCIDE NT S
A.The light does not turn on when the contact is on.
To check:
-if the electric connections are done prope rly;
-if the light of the board indicator is working properly (when the circuit is set to the
mass, the light must turn on). AL
TERNATOR
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16E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE
16 - 2
ST ARTING AND CHARGING
B.The light turns on when the engine is running
This indicates a charging fa ult, the cause of which may be: - the carrying belt of t he alternator i s broken, the charging conductor i s cut (+ con-
tinuous); - a fault with the alternator (rotor, stator, diodes or brushes);
- a fault with the voltage regulator;
- a voltage surge (overvoltage).
C. The customer / user claims a fault with the charging, as the
on-board light works correctly.
If the re gulated voltage is less than 13.5 V, the alternator is checked. The cause of the defect may be:
- a burnt diode;
- disconnected or cut live wire;
- the coal powder or the wear of the collector.
C
ONTROL OF VO LTAG E
A voltmeter is connected across the terminals of the battery and the voltage value is
read.
The engine is run until the needle of the voltmeter settles at the regulated voltage. This value should be within 13.5 and 14.8 V.
The maximum of consumer devices are connected: the voltage should remain between 13.5 and 14.5 V.
CAUTION!
In case electric arc welding i s being done on t he car, the battery and t he voltage
regulator will be compulsorily disconnected (t he alternator).
AL TERNATOR
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E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE16
16 - 3
ST ARTING AND CHARGING
DIAGNOSING
Special device: Tester CLIP - SAGEM and accessories for physical measurements.
I
NSPE CT ION OF CHARG ING CIRCUIT
The CLI P - SAGEM tester allows the inspection of the alternator, by measuring the volt-
age and the curre nt supplied with, and without electri c consumers.
NOTE: The Ampere pincers are of the inductive type (0-1000 A). Its mounting
wi ll be done without disconnecting the battery, thus allowing for the memorized
da ta and the adapting values in the injection calculator to be preserved.
M ount the ammeter clamps directly to t he alternator exit, having the arrow oriented
towards this one
.
The measurements are effected in thre e steps: - measuring the battery voltage without contact on;
- measuring the regulated voltage and the current supplied without consumers;
-
measuring the regulated voltage and the current supplied with a maximum of consumers.
The values obtained as a result of t he measurements lead to the following interpretations: -the voltage of t he ‘empty’ battery < 12.3 V: so, the battery is flat;
With no consumers: -regulated voltage > 14.8 V: so, the regulator is faulty;
-regulated voltage (‘empty’) < 13.2 V or charging current < 2 A: so, there is a defect
of charging. With consumers: -regulated voltage > 14.8 V: so, the regulator is faulty;
-regulated voltage (‘empty’) < 12.7 V:the alternator charging current in regard to its
characteri stics must be checked.
IN TENSITY (A) EN GINEE7J
Rated intensity 75 80
Minimal intensity, which has to be supplied by the
altern ator to all working consumers 51 60
If the measured output is too little, the following will be checks:
-wear of alternator (collector brushes, etc.);
-battery connections;
-the mass braid of the engine;
-conformity of alternator;
-tension of carryi ng belt.
If the measured output is correct and the regulated voltage is too little, the cause may be:
-the car has too many electric consumers;
-the battery is flat. AL
TERNATOR
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