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IGNITION AND INJECTION
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ENRICHING ADAPTIVE CORRECTION
PRINCIPLE
In the “ closed loop” stage, t he enri ching correction va lue (PR 035) is adjusting the
injection times in order to obtain a ratio as close as possible to the enriching value = 1.
The correction value is close to 128, having as limits 0 and 255; nevert heless, dispersions
of the injection system components may occur, that a re giving the correction a displacement
towards 0 or 255, in order to obtain the enriching value 1.
The a daptive c orrection i s allowing the injection c hart displacement i n order to re -
focus the enri chment adjustment (PR 035) on the 128 value.
The values of the adjustment correction may be read by means of the CLIP tester, as follows :
- connect the tester to the vehicle diagnosis socket and to the battery (or to the lighter socket).
- select
“COMPUTERS TEST” , then “PETROL INJECTION”
- in the menu “FU NCTIONS TEST”, access “ENRICHING ADJUSTMENT”, where
you can find para meters PR 030= enriching a dapting in opera tion (the adaptive corre ction
for the partial and large charge s area) and PR 031= enriching adapting at idling (adapting
correction at idling and in small charges area).
PARAMETER FIELD
Enriching adapting in operation (PR 030) 80% £ X £ 176 %
Enriching adapting at idling (PR 031) 80% £ X £ 176 % ENRICHING ADAPTIVE CORRECTION
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IGNITION AND INJECTION
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If values PR 030 and PR 031 are fixed on value 128 (after battery disconnecting/
reconnecting) t hen it is necessary to perform a specifi c road test, observing the following
conditions. The a daptive c orrections are active only when the engine is warm in t he « c losed l oop »
s tage (when PR 035 is variable) on an exactly range of the depression from the inlet manifold.
It is ne cessary that e ngine ha s been run in «c losed loop » in m ore than one a reas of the i nlet
pressure, for which the adaptive corre ctions begin to progress in order to compensate the
enrichment from the engine opera tion.
ROAD TEST
This is performed in the following conditions : - warm engine (water tempera ture gre ater than 75
0 C)
- engine RPM not greater than 4800 rot/minute
driving on road, for a normal drive, on 5… 10 km distance.
For this test, it is recommended to start from an engine low regime, in III-d or IV-th
gear, with a gradually acceleration so that desired pressure gets stabilized i n t he i nlet
manifol d for 10 seconds in each are a, as per the following table :
Average 255 Average 416 Average 546 Average 676 Average 807
Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4 Area 5
(mbar) (mbar) (mbar) (mbar) (mbar)
247----------- 351 --------------- 481 --------------- 611 --------------- 741 --------873
Fu rther to this road test, the corre ctions must become valid.
Read again the values of t he PR 030 a nd PR 031 para meters. These, initially being at
128, have been c hanged after this road test. If not , pe rform again this operation, stri ctly
observing the test perform ing conditions. ENRICHING ADAPTIVE CORRECTION
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IGNITION AND INJECTION
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INTRODUCTIONIn order to achieve the communication between the injection calculator
a nd the diagnosing tester SAGEM CLIP, the following operations will be
performed:
- the glove compartment is opened and the plastic shield of the diag-
nosing plug, located at the top of the compartment, is taken off; - the tester is connected at the diagnosing plug and across the termi-
nals of the car battery; - the type of the vehicle is selected on the tester;
- the option “Calculator test” is then selected;
- the menu “Injection” is selected.
CAUTION!
1. Connecting or disconnecting the injection calculator to the car cabling
wi ll only be done when the engine is stopped and the car is off-contact.
2. If the contact is on or the engine is running, the terminals of the battery
will no t be loosened or disconnected. Replacing the battery on the car is not
allowed if the engine is running or the contact is on.
3. Loose or oxidized contacts are not allowed at the terminals of the battery,
or im perfect connections at the injection system cabling.
4. Starting the en gi ne with the battery connected to a starting robot is not
allowed. 5. R echarging the batt ery will only be done after disconnecting it from the
car cabling, and it will be done using a 12V charging-station.
DIAGNOSING-INTRODUCTION
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DIAG
NOSING-INTERPRETING THE DEFECTS
DEFECT
PRESENT
OR MEMO-
RIZED3.SUPPLY
1. Breakdown + 12V after the actuator relay 238 (D)
2. Breakdown + 12V after the contact (D.C)
SUGGES TIONSConditions of breakdown detection by the calculator:
-tak e the contact and wait till dialogue with the tester is lost
-put the contact and enter dialogue.
Conditions of performing the diagnosing:
-defec t is present.
Check the state of the battery and the connections to the mass.
Remedy if necessary.
Check the connecting and the state of the connector of 238 relay.
Change the connector if necessary.
Check the presence of +12V at the pole 3 of 238 relay.
Remedy the circuit to fuse S
1.
Take plug 5 out of the connector of 238 relay.
Check, after setting the contact, the presence of +12V at the pole 5 of
238 re lay.
Change relay if necessary.
Check insulation and the continuity of the circuit:
pin 66 of calculator
® pole 5 of actu ator relay 238.
Remedy if necessary.
Disconnect an element at a time (injector, canister draining valve, probe
O
2) and check the presence of +12 V for each of them.
Change the faulty element.
1.
2. The defe
ct is not active because it causes the loss of dialogue with the
tester
AFTER REPAIR
Er ase defects memorized by the computer.
Perform the steps under “Suggestions” to confirm the repair.
Remedy other possible defects.
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DIAG
NOSING-INTERPRETING THE DEFECTS
CIRCUIT OF COMMAND ACTUATOR RELAY
1. Circuit of command or short-circuit to the mass of the circuit to-
wards pin 39 of the calculator
2.
Short-circ uit a t 12V a long the c irc uit tow a rds p in 39 of the c a lc ula tor
4.
SUGGESTIONSConditions of breakdown detection by the calculator:
-tak e the contact and wait till dialogue with the tester is lost
-put th e contact and enter dialogue.
Condition of performing the diagnosing:
-defec t is present.
REMARK : This defect has priority and should be dealt with be-
fore the following ones.
Check the state of the battery and the connections to the mass.
Remedy if necessary.
Check the connecting and the state of the connector of 238 relay.
Change the connector if necessary.
Check the presence of +12V at the pole 1 of 238 relay.
Remedy the circuit to fuse S
1 in the engine compartment.
Check the coil of the 238 actuator relay.
Change relay if necessary.
Connect the 90-way terminal-tester instead of the calculator and check the insulation and
the continuity along the circuit:
pin 39 of calculator
♦ pole 2 of actu ato r r elay 2 38.
Remedy if necessary.
The proble m is not yet solved! Consequently, the injection calculator must be changed.
CAUTION! The destruction of the calculator has probably been caused by an electric shock.
The cause of the destruction must be found before mounting a new
calcul ator.
AFTER REPAIR Er
ase defects memorized by the computer.
Perform the steps under “Suggestions” to confirm the repair.
Remedy other possible defects.
DEFECT
PR ESENT
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DIAGNOSING-CON
FORMITY TEST
Finally, the testing of the various states and parameters of the system will be done,
in the following situations:
A - With the stopped engine, and with contact set
B - With the hot engine, in idle mode, without consumers
C - During a route test.
LIST OF STA TES
Nr.
crt:Characteristics
1.
State: +After Contact to calculator
Parameter: Supply voltage of
injection calculator
Actuating relay command
Stat e: Connection for AC
Stat e: Configuration with anti-
st arter
Stat e: Connection with speed
translator
Stat e: Anti-starter
Acceleration pedal let free
Stat e: position of clapper when the
acceleration pedal is raised
Parameter: position of cla pper
Parameter : Memorized va lue for
t he position when the pedal is raised
Acceleration pedal slightly pushed
Stat e: position of clapper when ac-
cele ration pedal is raise d
Stat e: position of clapper when ac-
celerat i on pedal is comp letel y
pushed
A cceleration pe dal completely
pushed
Stat e: position of clapper when ac-
celerat i on pedal is comp letel y
pushed
Parameter: position of cla pper
Function
Battery
voltage
2.
Injection
calc ulator
configura-
tion
3. Anti-starter
4.
SUGGESTIONSA- With the stopped engine, and with contact se t
Visualizing and
Rema rks
Confirmed state
11.8V
if the car is
equipped with AC
Confirmed state
Confirmed state
Not confirmed
state
Confirmed state
0
state
Not confirmed
state
Confirmed state
200
arise, refer to the
di agnosing of that
parameter
If further problems
arise, refer to the
di agnosing of those
states
If further problems
arise, refer to the
di agnosing of that
state
If further problems
arise, refer to the
di agnosing of those
parameters Diagnosis
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DIAGNOSING-CON
FORMITY TEST
SUGGESTIONS B - Wi
th the hot engine, in idle mode, wit hout consumers
Battery voltage
LIST OF STÃTES
State: +After Contact to calc u-
lator
Parameter: Supply voltage of
calc ulator
If the parameter: Supply volt-
age of calc ulator
Th en the parameter: Engine
rotation ratio Confirmed state
13V
750
l
ems arise, refer
to the diagnosing
of that param-
eter
Petrol pump com-
m and
State: Co mmand of actuators’
relay
Confi rmed state
Confi rmed state
Stat e: Petrol pump relay com-
m and
Co mmand of ac-
tuat ors
If furthe r prob-
l ems arise, refer
to the diagnos-
ing of the rota-
tion signal infor-
mation defectConfi rmed stateStat e: Ro tation signal
Ro tation signal
If further
proble ms arise,
refer to the
“Diagnosing Conditions”
Confi rmed stateSt ate: Recognition of the 1
cylinder
Recognition of the
1 cylinder
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. Heating of oxygen
probe Stat
e: Heating of oxygen
probe
Confi rmed state
Cl apper potenti-
ometer Stat
e: Pos ition of clapper of
acceleration pedal: free (raise d)Confi rmed stateIf further
problems arise,
refer to the
di agnosing of
that parameter
Stat e: Idle mode adjustment
Parameter: engine rotation
Parameter: To lerance of idle
m ode regimen
Parameter: Idle mode RCO
Parameter: Idle mode RCO
adapta tion.Confi rmed state
725 < X < 7 75 rot/min
-25 < X < +25 ro t/min
5 % < X < 12 %
-3 % < X < 7 % If furthe
r prob-
l ems arise, refer
to the diagnos-
ing of that state
Idle mode adjust-
m
ent
6.
7.
8.
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STATEAIR CONDITIONING AC COMPRESSOR REQUIREMENT
SUGGESTIONSNo defect should be present or memorized
The compressor
clutch do es n ot
couple Check the insulation and continuity along the circuit towards pin 10
injection calculator.
Remedy if necessary.
If
the incident persists, refer to the diagnosing of he air-conditioning.
AFTER REPAIRPerform again the conformity test
CALCULATOR POWER VOLTAGE
PA R AMETER
No defect should be present or memorized.
No consumer should be turned on.
SUGGESTIONS
The contac
t is set
If the voltage < the minimal voltage, then the battery may be flat.
Check the charging circuit, in order to detect the cause of the problem.
If the voltage > the maximal voltage, then it is possible that the
battery may be overcharged.
Check the charging voltage to be correct, with and without consumers.
In idle mode
If the vo ltage < the minimal voltage, then the charging voltage is too
small.
Check the charging circuit, in order to detect the cause of the problem.
If th e voltage > the maximal voltage, then the charge of the battery is
too high.
The vo ltage regulator is faulty.
Remedy this problem, and then check the level of the electrolyte in the
ba ttery.
DIAG NOSING-INTERPRETING THE STATES
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