Page 261 of 891
TRANSM ISSION
29
29 - 7
Bellows to wheel
JOINT TOWARDS WHEEL
1. Steering knuckle casing ass.
2. Retainer star
3. Tripod to the wheel
4. Tulip shaft
5. Maintai ning collars
6. Rubber protection bellow SPECIAL TOOLS
GE 86 joint bellows replacement device PF 537-04
DISMOUNTIN G
Dismount the two maintaining collars off
the bellows by means of two rods, locally
manufactured (see the drawing)
Cut and remove the damaged bellows.
Remove as much grease as possible.
Mark one of the groove routes of the shaft
subject to its working corresponding clog by
marking w ith a centre punch on casing outer
conse quently on the shaft.
Detach th e connection be twe en the
transmission shaft and the steering knuckle
casing, lift ing one by one the arms of the
reta ining star from the three stamps performed
on the petals of the shaft tulip.
WHEN DISMOUN TIN G, DO N OT
DEFORM THE ARMS OF THE RETAINING
STAR
Retrieve the head and the spring from the
tripod to wheel.
Left
transmi ssion
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Page 262 of 891
TRANSM ISSION
29
29 - 8
Bellows to wheel
REMOUNTING
The mounting of the new bellows is to be
performed by means of the PF 573 – 04 device.
Catch the inclined transmission in a vice with
soft jaws in order to avoid the shaft damaging.
Engage the PF 537 – 04 device over the tulip
of the transmission shaft.
O bturate the small e xtremity of the bellows
and, abundantly grease with automatic
transmission oil or ELF CARDREXA RNT 2
grease: - the all outer surface of the PF 537 – 04
device, - the inner part of the bellows, especially its
smaller diameter part (this operation is performed
for slipping help).
Left
transmi ssion
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Page 264 of 891

TRANSM ISSION
29
29 - 10
Bellows to wheel
Catch the steering knuc kle c asing in a vice
with soft jaws. Put the spring and head in the tripod groove.
Brings the clogs to the center.
Position the retaining star ( S), and each of its
arms, being at the bisecting lines of the a ngles
formed by the tripod arms.
Introduce the transmission shaft in the steering
knuckle casing, positioning it, subject to the
marks (the t hree c logs penetra ting in the t hree
rolling routes of the shaft). Slide slowly the t ransmission shaft, in order
to engage one arm of the retaining star in the
marked point of the transmission shaft, and press
it for correct centering.
Placing the other retaining star t wo arms, it
will be made easy by a screwdriver, with its end
modified as per drawing:
A = 5 mm B = 3 mm
Ensure that retaining star arms are correctly
positioned in the shaft marks.
Check by hand, the joint operation.
Must not exist any hard point.
Di stribute in the bellows and in the steering
knuckle casing the grease prescribed dosage.
NOTE It is obligatory to observe the quantity
and type of the prescribed grease, 2 l
+1 cl,
ELF CARDREXA RNT 2.
Left
transmi ssion
S
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Page 265 of 891
TRANSM ISSION
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29 - 11
Bellows to wheel
Position the two bellows beads in the grooves of the steering knuckle casing, consequently on
the transmission shaft tube.
P lace a non-cutting, round headed rod between the transmission shaft and the bellows in
order to dose the amount of air inside. Mount the two collars, by means of the two rods used also at the dismounting operation.
Left
transmi ssion
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Page 268 of 891

TRANSM ISSION
29
29 - 14
Bellows to gearbox
Using a press, extract the assembled tripod, sustain it on an extractor type FACOM U 53 G,
protecting the clogs of the tripod.
R EMOU NT I NG
Grease the transmission shaft to help the protection bellows putting back (positioning of the
smallest diameter of the bellows on the transmission shaft).
The tripod is fixed and mounted in the position marked on dismounting.
Three poi nts of crimping are made at 120 ° C by metal he ading of t he t ransmission shaft
grooves.
Distribute the grease prescribed quantity in the bellows and in the tulip casing.
Correctly position the bellows in the tulip-casing place.
A non-cutting, round-headed rod is introduced between the bellows and the tulip casing to
dose the air amount contained inside the bellows. Lengthen or compress the bellows until value A = 190 mm is obtained (the value between
the extremity of the bellows and the extremity of the tulip casing) then from this position extract
the rod and remount the collars.
Right
transmissi on
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Page 269 of 891

TRANSM ISSION
29
29 - 15
Bellows to wheel
JOINT TOWARDS THE WHEEL – GE
1. Steering knuckle casing assembled
2. Retaining star.
3. Tripod to wheel
4. Tulip shaft
5. Maintainin g collars
6. Protection rubber bellows
DISMOUNTIN G
Dismount the two m aintaining collars using two rod s locally produced (see the method
previously described for dismounting the joint GE, left transmission) .
Cut and remove the damaged bellows.
T ake out maximum of grease.
In order to replace the joint GE protection bellows, it is necessary to dismount/remount the
GI joint parts (see the method previously described).
R EMOU NT I NG
Grease the rod of transmiss ion shaft with grease.
Introduce the protection bellows of the GE joint.
Distribute the prescribed dosage of grease for GE joint.
Position the bellows beads in the grooves of the steering knuckle casing, consequently on the
transmission shaft tube and mount the collars (see the method described at mounting GE joint
bellows, left transmission) .
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Page 292 of 891

FRONT AX LES ELEMENTS
31
31 - 1
Chara cteristics
The front axle is composed of two joint half axles with independents wheels, designed for the
suspension type Mc.Pherson.
The joints of front half axle arm are done by means of an elastic bearing (chassis side) and by
means of a suspension ball joint (wheel side)
The transmission of the motion to the wheels is done by means of two planetary a xles, not
equal, with homocinetic tripod joints.
The wheel hub is assembled in the steering knuckle by means of a sealed bearing.
The brake disks a re ventilated.
TIGHTENING MOMENTS (daNm)
Wheel attachment screw 7.5
Suspension arm shaft nuts 10.5
Attachment nut of the ball joint screw 6.2
The nut of the attachment screw of the steering knuckle with the shock absorber 10.5
Transmissio n nut 28.0
Steering ball joint nut 4.0
Attachment anti roll bar screws 4.0
Connecting strap screws 2.7
Attachment screws of the suspension ball joint on the arm 7…..7.5
Attachment screws of the disk on the hub 1.4
Aux.connecting rod- assembled connecting rod end stop nut 5.0
Assembled connecting rod end- rack joint body 5.0
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Page 304 of 891

FRONT AX LES ELEMENTS
31
31 - 13
SPECIAL TOOLS
Hub disk extractor PF 600
Ball joint extractor PF 476
DISMOUNTIN G
Loosen the front wheel attachment screws.
Lift the vehicle by means of an elevator with
two columns
Dismou nt :
- the wheel
- the bra ke disk a ssembly together with
the flexible connection;.
- the transmission gear nut;
- the bra ke disk assembly by means of
the PF 600 extractor.
Continue by dismounting t he steering
knuckle, observing the operations sequence: - dismount the steering ball joint nut;
- depress the steeri ng ball joint by
means of the PF 476 extractor;
- dismount the two screws that attach
the steering knuckle on the shock absorber
leg;
- dismount the attachmen t screw of the
steering ball joint – steering knuckle;
- detach the steering knuckle.
TIGHTENING MOMENTS (d aNm)
Wheel attachment screw 7.5
Steering ball joint nut 4.0
Transmission nut 28.0
Attachment fork screw on steering knuckle 6.5
Screw nut of the steering knuckle
attachment with the shock absorber leg 10.5
Attachment screw nut of the b all
joint with the steering knuckle 6.2
Steering knuckle
PF 476
PF 600
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