ORVR
OPERATION
The emission control principle used in the ORVR
system is that the fuel flowing into the filler tube
(appx. 1º I.D.) creates an aspiration effect which
draws air into the fill tube (Fig. 9). During refueling,
the fuel tank is vented to the vapor canister to cap-
ture escaping vapors. With air flowing into the filler
tube, there are no fuel vapors escaping to the atmo-
sphere. Once the refueling vapors are captured by
the canister, the vehicle's computer controlled purge
system draws vapor out of the canister for the engine
to burn. The vapors flow is metered by the purge
solenoid so that there is no or minimal impact on
driveability or tailpipe emissions.
As fuel starts to flow through the fill tube, it opens
the normally closed check valve and enters the fuel
tank. Vapor or air is expelled from the tank through
the control valve to the vapor canister. Vapor is
absorbed in the canister until vapor flow in the lines
stops, either following shut-off or by having the fuel
level in the tank rise high enough to close the control
valve. The control valve(Refer to 14 - FUEL SYS-
TEM/FUEL DELIVERY/FUEL TANK - OPERATION)
contains a float that rises to seal the large diameter
vent path to the canister. At this point in the fueling
of the vehicle, the tank pressure increases, the check
valve closes (preventing tank fuel from spitting back
at the operator), and fuel then rises up the filler tube
to shut-off the dispensing nozzle.
If the engine is shut-off while the On-Board diag-
nostics test is running, low level tank pressure can
be trapped in the fuel tank and fuel can not be added
to the tank until the pressure is relieved. This is due
to the leak detection pump closing the vapor outlet
from the top of the tank and the one-way check valve
not allowing the tank to vent through the fill tube to
atmosphere. Therefore, when fuel is added, it will
back-up in the fill tube and shut off the dispensing
nozzle. The pressure can be eliminated in two ways:
1. Vehicle purge must be activated and for a long
enough period to eliminate the pressure. 2. Removing
the fuel cap and allowing enough time for the system
to vent thru the recirulation tube.
Fig. 7 LDP LOCATION
Fig. 8 LDP REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
25 - 14 EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONSRS
LEAK DETECTION PUMP (Continued)
Alternate Good Trip
Alternate Good Trips are used in place of Global
Good Trips for Comprehensive Components and
Major Monitors. If the Task Manager cannot run a
Global Good Trip because a component fault is stop-
ping the monitor from running, it will attempt to
count an Alternate Good Trip.
The Task Manager counts an Alternate Good Trip
for Comprehensive components when the following
conditions are met:
²Two minutes of engine run time, idle or driving
²No other faults occur
The Task Manager counts an Alternate Good Trip
for a Major Monitor when the monitor runs and
passes. Only the Major Monitor that failed needs to
pass to count an Alternate Good Trip.
Warm-Up Cycles
Once the MIL has been extinguished by the Good
Trip Counter, the PCM automatically switches to a
Warm-Up Cycle Counter that can be viewed on the
DRBIIIt. Warm-Up Cycles are used to erase DTCs
and Freeze Frames. Forty Warm-Up cycles must
occur in order for the PCM to self-erase a DTC and
Freeze Frame. A Warm-Up Cycle is defined as fol-
lows:
²Engine coolant temperature must start below
and rise above 160É F
²Engine coolant temperature must rise by 40É F
²No further faults occur
Freeze Frame Data Storage
Once a failure occurs, the Task Manager records
several engine operating conditions and stores it in a
Freeze Frame. The Freeze Frame is considered one
frame of information taken by an on-board data
recorder. When a fault occurs, the PCM stores the
input data from various sensors so that technicians
can determine under what vehicle operating condi-
tions the failure occurred.
The data stored in Freeze Frame is usually
recorded when a system fails the first time for two
trip faults. Freeze Frame data will only be overwrit-
ten by a different fault with a higher priority.
CAUTION: Erasing DTCs, either with the DRBIIIT;or
by disconnecting the battery, also clears all Freeze
Frame data.
Similar Conditions Window
The Similar Conditions Window displays informa-
tion about engine operation during a monitor. Abso-
lute MAP (engine load) and Engine RPM are stored
in this window when a failure occurs. There are two
different Similar conditions Windows: Fuel System
and Misfire.FUEL SYSTEM
²Fuel System Similar Conditions WindowÐ
An indicator that 'Absolute MAP When Fuel Sys Fail'
and 'RPM When Fuel Sys Failed' are all in the same
range when the failure occurred. Indicated by switch-
ing from 'NO' to 'YES'.
²Absolute MAP When Fuel Sys FailÐ The
stored MAP reading at the time of failure. Informs
the user at what engine load the failure occurred.
²Absolute MAPÐ A live reading of engine load
to aid the user in accessing the Similar Conditions
Window.
²RPM When Fuel Sys FailÐ The stored RPM
reading at the time of failure. Informs the user at
what engine RPM the failure occurred.
²Engine RPMÐ A live reading of engine RPM
to aid the user in accessing the Similar Conditions
Window.
²Adaptive Memory FactorÐ The PCM utilizes
both Short Term Compensation and Long Term Adap-
tive to calculate the Adaptive Memory Factor for
total fuel correction.
²Upstream O2S VoltsÐ A live reading of the
Oxygen Sensor to indicate its performance. For
example, stuck lean, stuck rich, etc.
²SCW Time in Window (Similar Conditions
Window Time in Window)Ð A timer used by the
PCM that indicates that, after all Similar Conditions
have been met, if there has been enough good engine
running time in the SCW without failure detected.
This timer is used to increment a Good Trip.
²Fuel System Good Trip CounterÐATrip
Counter used to turn OFF the MIL for Fuel System
DTCs. To increment a Fuel System Good Trip, the
engine must be in the Similar Conditions Window,
Adaptive Memory Factor must be less than cali-
brated threshold and the Adaptive Memory Factor
must stay below that threshold for a calibrated
amount of time.
²Test Done This TripÐ Indicates that the
monitor has already been run and completed during
the current trip.
MISFIRE
²Same Misfire Warm-Up StateÐ Indicates if
the misfire occurred when the engine was warmed up
(above 160É F).
²In Similar Misfire WindowÐ An indicator
that 'Absolute MAP When Misfire Occurred' and
'RPM When Misfire Occurred' are all in the same
range when the failure occurred. Indicated by switch-
ing from 'NO' to 'YES'.
²Absolute MAP When Misfire OccurredÐ
The stored MAP reading at the time of failure.
Informs the user at what engine load the failure
occurred.
25 - 26 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICSRS
TASK MANAGER (Continued)
SOLENOID - DESCRIPTION, SHIFT
INTERLOCK.................21-233,21s-133
SOLENOID - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
BRAKE/TRANSMISSION SHIFT
INTERLOCK.................21-235,21s-135
SOLENOID - INSTALLATION, EVAP/
PURGE.............................25-12
SOLENOID - INSTALLATION, SHIFT
INTERLOCK.................21-236,21s-136
SOLENOID - OPERATION, EVAP/PURGE . . . 25-12
SOLENOID - OPERATION, SHIFT
INTERLOCK.................21-233,21s-134
SOLENOID - REMOVAL, EVAP/PURGE.....25-12
SOLENOID - REMOVAL, SHIFT
INTERLOCK.................21-235,21s-135
SOLENOID/PRESSURE SWITCH ASSY -
DESCRIPTION...............21-237,21s-137
SOLENOID/PRESSURE SWITCH ASSY -
INSTALLATION...............21-239,21s-139
SOLENOID/PRESSURE SWITCH ASSY -
OPERATION.................21-237,21s-137
SOLENOID/PRESSURE SWITCH ASSY -
REMOVAL..................21-238,21s-138
SPARE TIRE (TEMPORARY) -
DESCRIPTION..................22-14,22s-6
SPARK PLUG CABLE - DESCRIPTION.....8I-10
SPARK PLUG CABLE RESISTANCE,
SPECIFICATIONS......................8I-2
SPARK PLUG, SPECIFICATIONS...........8I-2
SPEAKER - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING....8A-14
SPEAKER - INSTALLATION.............8A-15
SPEAKER - REMOVAL..................8A-14
SPEED CONTROL - DESCRIPTION........8P-1
SPEED CONTROL (4 SPEED EATX ONLY)
- OPERATION, INTERACTIVE.............8P-2
SPEED OPERATION - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, TIRE PRESSURE FOR
HIGH.........................22-17,22s-9
SPEED SENSOR - AWD - INSTALLATION,
REAR WHEEL........................5-80
SPEED SENSOR - AWD - REMOVAL,
REAR WHEEL........................5-80
SPEED SENSOR - DESCRIPTION, ENGINE . 14-26
SPEED SENSOR - FWD - INSTALLATION,
REAR WHEEL........................5-81
SPEED SENSOR - FWD - REMOVAL,
REAR WHEEL........................5-81
SPEED SENSOR - INPUT -
DESCRIPTION...............21-239,21s-140
SPEED SENSOR - INPUT -
INSTALLATION...............21-240,21s-141
SPEED SENSOR - INPUT - OPERATION . . 21-240,
21s-140
SPEED SENSOR - INPUT - REMOVAL . . . 21-240,
21s-141
SPEED SENSOR - INSTALLATION, FRONT
WHEEL.............................5-80
SPEED SENSOR - INSTALLATION,
VEHICLE..........................21-115
SPEED SENSOR - OPERATION, ENGINE . . . 14-26
SPEED SENSOR - OUTPUT -
DESCRIPTION...............21-241,21s-142
SPEED SENSOR - OUTPUT -
INSTALLATION
...............21-242,21s-143
SPEED SENSOR - OUTPUT -
OPERATION
.................21-241,21s-142
SPEED SENSOR - OUTPUT - REMOVAL
. . 21-241,
21s-143
SPEED SENSOR - REMOVAL, FRONT
WHEEL
.............................5-79
SPEED SENSOR - REMOVAL, VEHICLE
. . . 21-115
SPEED SENSOR AIR GAP,
SPECIFICATIONS - WHEEL
..............5-79
SPIRAL PLATE BATTERY CHARGING -
STANDARD PROCEDURE
...............8F-10
SPLASH SHIELD - INSTALLATION,
FRONT WHEELHOUSE
.................23-55
SPLASH SHIELD - REMOVAL, FRONT
WHEELHOUSE
.......................23-55
SPLICE INFORMATION - DESCRIPTION,
CONNECTOR, GROUND
..............8W-01-7
SPLICING - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
WIRE
...........................8W-01-15
SPLIT - INSTALLATION, BENCH SEAT
RISER - 50/50
......................23-100
SPLIT - REMOVAL, BENCH SEAT RISER -
50/50
.............................23-100SPLIT, BENCH - INSTALLATION, SEAT
BACK HINGE COVERS - QUAD BUCKET,
50/50.............................23-101
SPLIT, BENCH - INSTALLATION, SEAT
CUSHION COVER - QUAD BUCKET,
50/50.............................23-100
SPLIT, BENCH - REMOVAL, SEAT BACK
HINGE COVERS - QUAD BUCKET, 50/50 . . 23-101
SPLIT, BENCH - REMOVAL, SEAT
CUSHION COVER - QUAD BUCKET,
50/50.............................23-100
SPOILER - INSTALLATION, LIFTGATE.....23-42
SPOILER - REMOVAL, LIFTGATE.........23-42
SPRING - AWD - INSTALLATION..........2-39
SPRING - AWD - REMOVAL.............2-38
SPRING - CARGO - INSTALLATION........2-40
SPRING - CARGO - REMOVAL...........2-40
SPRING - DESCRIPTION, CLOCK.........8O-4
SPRING - FWD - INSTALLATION..........2-42
SPRING - FWD - REMOVAL.............2-41
SPRING - INSTALLATION, CLOCK.........8O-5
SPRING - OPERATION, CLOCK...........8O-4
SPRING - REMOVAL, CLOCK............8O-5
SPRING ASSEMBLY - INSTALLATION,
QUAD BUCKET SEAT SIDE SHIELD/
CUPHOLDER - FLAP.................23-107
SPRING ASSEMBLY - REMOVAL, QUAD
BUCKET SEAT SIDE SHIELD/
CUPHOLDER - FLAP.................23-107
SPRING CENTERING - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, CLOCK..................8O-5
SPRING FRONT BUSHING -
INSTALLATION, LEAF...................2-30
SPRING FRONT BUSHING - REMOVAL,
LEAF...............................2-29
SPRING MOUNTS - FRONT -
INSTALLATION........................2-44
SPRING MOUNTS - FRONT - REMOVAL....2-43
SPRING MOUNTS - REAR -
INSTALLATION........................2-45
SPRING MOUNTS - REAR - REMOVAL.....2-44
SPRINGS - DESCRIPTION, VALVE . . . 9-106,9s-23
SPRINGS - OPERATION, VALVE.....9-106,9s-23
SPROCKET - INSTALLATION,
CRANKSHAFT...................9-156,9-65
SPROCKET - INSTALLATION, TIMING
CHAIN AND CAMSHAFT...............9-157
SPROCKET - REMOVAL, CRANKSHAFT . . . 9-156,
9-64
SPROCKET - REMOVAL, TIMING CHAIN
AND CAMSHAFT.....................9-156
SPROCKETS - INSTALLATION,
CAMSHAFT..........................9-65
SPROCKETS - REMOVAL, CAMSHAFT......9-64
STABILIZER - INSTALLATION...........23-33
STABILIZER - REMOVAL...............23-33
STABILIZER BAR - DESCRIPTION.....2-16,2-45
STABILIZER BAR - INSPECTION..........2-18
STABILIZER BAR - INSTALLATION........2-18
STABILIZER BAR - OPERATION.......2-17,2-45
STABILIZER BAR - REMOVAL............2-17
STABILIZER BAR CUSHION -
INSTALLATION.........................2-4
STABILIZER BAR CUSHION - REMOVAL.....2-4
STABILIZER SOCKET - INSTALLATION....23-33
STABILIZER SOCKET - REMOVAL........23-33
STAKING - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
HEAT
..............................23-10
STANDARD 4 CYLINDER - DESCRIPTION
. . . 8I-9
STARTER, SPECIFICATIONS
........8F-34,8F-36
STARTING - DESCRIPTION
........8F-28,8F-30
STARTING - OPERATION
..........8F-28,8F-30
STARTING - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
JUMP
...............................0-27
STARTING SYSTEM TEST - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING
..................8F-28,8F-30
STATE DISPLAY TEST MODE,
OPERATION - DRB IIIT
.................25-9
STEERING - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
SUSPENSION
.........................2-50
STEERING BELT TENSION - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, CHECKING POWER
..........7-8
STEERING COLUMN - DESCRIPTION
.....19-10
STEERING COLUMN - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING
...........................19-12
STEERING COLUMN COVER -
INSTALLATION, LOWER
................23-70STEERING COLUMN COVER -
INSTALLATION, OVER.................23-70
STEERING COLUMN COVER - REMOVAL,
LOWER............................23-70
STEERING COLUMN COVER - REMOVAL,
OVER..............................23-70
STEERING COLUMN COVER BACKING
PLATE - INSTALLATION................23-70
STEERING COLUMN COVER BACKING
PLATE - REMOVAL...................23-70
STEERING FASTENER TORQUE,
SPECIFICATIONS - POWER..............19-9
STEERING FLUID LEVEL CHECKING -
STANDARD PROCEDURE, POWER.......19-44
STEERING GEAR, SPECIAL TOOLS -
POWER............................19-34
STEERING KNUCKLE - INSPECTION........2-9
STEERING KNUCKLE - INSTALLATION......2-9
STEERING KNUCKLE - REMOVAL..........2-7
STEERING PUMP INITIAL OPERATION -
STANDARD PROCEDURE, POWER.......19-37
STEERING PUMP, SPECIAL TOOLS -
POWER............................19-43
STEERING, SPECIAL TOOLS - POWER.....19-9
STEERING SYSTEM - DESCRIPTION,
POWER.............................19-1
STEERING SYSTEM - OPERATION,
POWER.............................19-1
STEERING SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS CHARTS
- DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING.............19-3
STEERING SYSTEM FLOW AND
PRESSURE TEST - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING, POWER.......................19-1
STEERING WHEEL - INSTALLATION......19-24
STEERING WHEEL - REMOVAL..........19-23
STEM SEALS - DESCRIPTION, VALVE....9-111,
9s-29
STEM SEALS - INSTALLATION, VALVE....9-112,
9s-29
STEM SEALS - REMOVAL, VALVE . . . 9-112,9s-29
STOP BUMPER - INSTALLATION.........23-25
STOP BUMPER - REMOVAL............23-25
STOP BUMPER BEZEL - INSTALLATION,
SLIDING DOOR......................23-25
STOP BUMPER BEZEL - REMOVAL,
SLIDING DOOR......................23-25
STOP LAMP - INSTALLATION, CENTER
HIGH MOUNTED......................8L-6
STOP LAMP - REMOVAL, CENTER HIGH
MOUNTED...........................8L-6
STOP LAMP UNIT - INSTALLATION,
CENTER HIGH MOUNTED...............8L-6
STOP LAMP UNIT - REMOVAL, CENTER
HIGH MOUNTED......................8L-6
STORAGE BIN - INSTALLATION, UNDER
SEAT .............................23-105
STORAGE BIN - REMOVAL, UNDER SEAT . 23-105
STORAGE BIN GUIDE - INSTALLATION,
UNDER SEAT.......................23-105
STORAGE BIN GUIDE - REMOVAL,
UNDER SEAT.......................23-105
STORAGE BIN LOCK/LATCH -
INSTALLATION, UNDER SEAT..........23-105
STORAGE BIN LOCK/LATCH - REMOVAL,
UNDER SEAT.......................23-105
STRAP - INSTALLATION, CHECK.........23-15
STRAP - INSTALLATION, FRONT
SEATBACK ASSIST...................23-92
STRAP - REMOVAL, CHECK............23-15
STRAP - REMOVAL, FRONT SEATBACK
ASSIST............................23-92
STRIKER - INSTALLATION, CENTER......23-28
STRIKER - INSTALLATION, FUEL FILL
DOOR BLOCKER LATCH...............23-53
STRIKER - INSTALLATION, GLOVE BOX
LATCH .............................23-64
STRIKER - INSTALLATION, HOLD OPEN
LATCH .............................23-26
STRIKER - INSTALLATION, LATCH . . 23-19,23-41,
23-62
STRIKER - INSTALLATION, REAR LATCH
. . 23-29
STRIKER - REMOVAL, CENTER
..........23-28
STRIKER - REMOVAL, FUEL FILL DOOR
BLOCKER LATCH
.....................23-53
STRIKER - REMOVAL, GLOVE BOX
LATCH
.............................23-64
STRIKER - REMOVAL, HOLD OPEN
LATCH
.............................23-26
RSINDEX33
Description Group-Page Description Group-Page Description Group-Page