If a wheel cylinder is leaking and the brake lining
material is saturated with brake fluid, the brake
shoes must be replaced.
INSTALLATION
(1) Apply sealant such as Mopar Gasket-In-A-Tube
or equivalent around the wheel cylinder opening in
the brake support plate. (2) Install wheel cylinder onto brake support.
Install and tighten the wheel cylinder to brake sup-
port plate attaching bolts to 8 N´m (75 in. lbs.)
torque. (3) Install brake tube into wheel cylinder. Tighten
tube nut to a torque of 17 N´m (145 in. lbs.) torque. (4) Install the rear brake shoes on the brake sup-
port plate. (Refer t o 5 - BRAKES/HYDRAULIC/ME-
CHANICAL/BRAKE PADS/SHOES -
INSTALLATION). (5) Install brake drum.
(6) Install wheel and tire. Install and tighten
wheel lug nuts to 135 N´m (100 ft. lbs.). (7) Adjust drum brake shoes. (Refer to 5 -
BRAKES/HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL/BRAKE
PADS/SHOES - ADJUSTMENTS) (8) Remove brake pedal depressor tool.
(9) Bleed the brake system as necessary. (Refer to
5 - BRAKES - BASE - STANDARD PROCEDURE). (10) Lower vehicle.
PARKING BRAKE
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION
The parking brake system is operated by a foot
operated parking brake lever. The parking brake
lever is mounted on the body of the vehicle to the left
of the brake pedal (Fig. 94). It is a automatic-adjust-
ing type lever. The vehicle has four flexible steel parking brake
cables. They are: ² Front
² Intermediate
² Left rear
² Right rear
The front parking brake cable extends from the
parking brake lever. A steel equalizer bracket con-
nects the front parking brake cable to the left rear
and intermediate cable. The intermediate cable is
connected to the right rear cable using a parking
brake cable connector. On vehicles equipped with rear drum brakes, the
rear service brakes also act as the vehicle's parking
brakes. Vehicles equipped with rear disc brakes use a
small duo-servo brake assembly mounted to the each
rear disc brake caliper adapter as the parking brake.
The inside of the brake rotor (hat section of drum-in-
hat style brake rotor) is used as the parking brake
drum.
DESCRIPTION - EXPORT
The parking brake system on this vehicle features
a hand-operated parking brake lever. The lever is
located between the two front seats and requires a
special front cable.
OPERATION
The automatic-adjusting feature in the foot oper-
ated parking brake lever continuously applies mini-
mal tension to the parking brake cables when the
parking brake lever is in the released position to
keep them in adjustment at all times. Due to this
feature, the parking brake cables require no periodic
adjustment. When the parking brake lever is applied, the
cables are pulled, thus applying the brake shoes
(rear drum brakes) or parking brake shoes (rear disc
brakes) at each rear wheel. The brake shoes are mechanically operated by an
internal lever and strut connected to the rear park-
ing brake cables. An equalizer bracket is used at the rear end of the
front parking brake cable to distribute tension
equally to each parking brake cable.
Fig. 94 Parking Brake Lever (Pedal)
1 - PARK BRAKE PEDAL ASSEMBLY
2 - PARK BRAKE PEDAL
3 - CARPET
4 - FRONT PARK BRAKE CABLE
5 - SEAL
6 - FLOOR PAN
5s - 60 BRAKESRS
WHEEL CYLINDERS (Continued)
(27) Remove the hold down spring and pin (Fig.
134) from the trailing park brake shoe.
(28) Remove the trailing park brake shoe from the
adapter. (29) Remove the park brake shoe actuator from
the adapter and inspect for signs of abnormal wear
and binding at the pivot point.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install park brake shoe actuator into adapter.
(2) Install the trailing brake shoe on the adapter.
NOTE: When the hold down pin is installed, the
long part of the hold down pin is to be positioned
strait up and down. This will ensure that the hold
down pin is correctly engaged with the adapter. (3) Install the hold down spring and pin (Fig. 134)
on the trailing park brake shoe. (4) Install the upper return springs (Fig. 133) on
the trailing park brake shoe. (5) Install the upper return springs on the leading
park brake shoe (Fig. 132). Then position the top of
the leading park brake shoe at the upper anchor and
rotate the bottom of the shoe outward until correctly
installed on the adapter. (6) Install the adjuster (Fig. 131) between the
leading and trailing park brake shoe.
NOTE: When the hold down pin is installed, the
long part of the hold down pin is to be positioned
strait up and down. This will ensure that the hold
down pin is correctly engaged with the adapter. (7) Install the hold down spring and pin (Fig. 130)
on the leading park brake shoe. (8) Install the lower return spring (Fig. 129) on
the leading and trailing park brake shoes. When
installing the return spring, it is to be installed
behind the park brake shoes (Fig. 129). (9) Install the 4 mounting bolts for the adapter
and hub/bearing into the bolt holes in the axle. (10) Position the adapter on the 4 mounting bolts
installed in the rear axle (Fig. 135).
(11) Install the hub/bearing on the stub shaft of
outer C/V joint (AWD only) and into the end of the
axle. (Fig. 126). (12) In a progressive crisscross pattern, tighten
the 4 hub/bearing mounting bolts until the hub/bear-
ing is squarely seated against the axle. Then tighten
the hub/bearing mounting bolts to a torque of 129
N´m (95 ft. lbs.). (13) AWD only - Install the wheel speed sensor on
the hub/bearing and adapter. Install the wheel speed
sensor attaching bolt (Fig. 123). Tighten the wheel
speed sensor attaching bolt to a torque of 12 N´m
(105 in. lbs). (14) FWD only - Install the wheel speed sensor in
the following fashion: (a) If metal wheel speed sensor retaining clip is
not in the neutral installed position on hub and
bearing cap, install from the bottom, if necessary,
and push clip upward until it snaps into position. (b) Install wheel speed sensor head into rear of
hub and bearing aligning index tab with the notch
in the top of the mounting hole. Push the sensor in
until it snaps into place on the metal retaining
clip.
Fig. 134 Trailing Brake Shoe Hold Down Pin And Spring
1 - HOLD DOWN SPRING PIN
2 - ADAPTER
3 - PARK BRAKE ACTUATOR
4 - TRAILING PARK BRAKE SHOE
5 - ALLEN WRENCH
Fig. 135 Adapter Installed On Mounting Bolts (AWD Shown)
1 - DRIVESHAFT OUTER C/V JOINT
2 - MOUNTING BOLTS
3 - ADAPTER
4 - PARK BRAKE SHOES
5 - MOUNTING BOLTS
RS BRAKES5s-75
SHOES - PARKING BRAKE (Continued)
(c) Install secondary (yellow) retaining clip over
wheel speed sensor head and engage the tabs on
each side.
(15) Install the park brake cable into its mounting
hole in the adapter. Be sure all the locking tabs
on the park brake cable retainer are expanded
out to ensure the cable will not pull out of the
adapter. (16) Install the end of the park brake cable on the
park brake actuator lever (Fig. 121). (17) Attach park brake cable to adapter using
mounting bolt. (18) Remove the locking pliers (Fig. 117) from the
front park brake cable. (19) Adjust the park brake drum-in-hat brake
shoes. (Refer t o 5 - BRAKES/PARKING BRAKE/
SHOES - ADJUSTMENTS). (20) Install the rotor on the hub/bearing.
(21) Carefully lower caliper and brake shoes over
rotor and onto the adapter using the reverse proce-
dure for removal (Fig. 119).
CAUTION: When installing guide pin bolts extreme
caution should be taken not to crossthread the cal-
iper guide pin bolts.
(22) Install the caliper guide pin bolts (Fig. 118).
Tighten the guide pin bolts to a torque of 35 N´m (26
ft. lbs.). (23) AWD only - Clean all foreign material off the
threads of the outer C/V joint stub shaft. Install the
washer and hub nut (Fig. 116) on the stub shaft of
the outer C/V joint. (24) AWD only - Set the parking brake.
(25) AWD only - Tighten the hub nut to a torque of
244 N´m (180 ft. lbs.). (26) AWD only - Install the spring washer (Fig.
115) on the stub shaft of the outer C/V joint. (27) AWD only - Install the nut retainer and cotter
pin (Fig. 114) on the stub shaft of the outer C/V joint. (28) Install the wheel and tire assembly. Tighten
the wheel mounting stud nuts in proper sequence
until all nuts are torqued to half specification. Then
repeat the tightening sequence to the full specified
torque of 135 N´m (100 ft. lbs.). (29) Lower vehicle.
(30) Fully apply and release the park brake pedal
one time. This will seat and correctly adjust the park
brake cables.
CAUTION: Before moving vehicle, pump the brake
pedal several times to insure the vehicle has a firm
brake pedal to adequately stop vehicle.
(31) Road test the vehicle and make several stops
to wear off any foreign material on the brakes and to
seat the brake shoe linings.ADJUSTMENTS
ADJUSTMENT - PARKING BRAKE SHOES
CAUTION: Before adjusting the park brake shoes be
sure that the park brake pedal is in the fully
released position. If park brake pedal is not in the
fully released position, the park brake shoes can
not be accurately adjusted.
(1) Raise vehicle.
(2) Remove tire and wheel.
(3) Remove disc brake caliper from caliper adapter
(Fig. 136). (Refer t o 5 - BRAKES/HYDRAULIC/ME-
CHANICAL/DISC BRAKE CALIPERS - REMOVAL).
(4) Remove rotor from hub/bearing.
NOTE: When measuring the brake drum diameter,
the diameter should be measured in the center of
the area in which the park brake shoes contact the
surface of the brake drum. (5) Using Brake Shoe Gauge, Special Tool C-3919,
or equivalent, accuratelymeasure the inside diam-
eter of the park brake drum portion of the rotor (Fig.
137). (6) Using a ruler that reads in 64th of an inch,
accurately read the measurement of the inside diam-
eter of the park brake drum from the special tool
(Fig. 138).
Fig. 136 Disc Brake Caliper
1 - DISC BRAKE CALIPER
2 - ADAPTER
3 - AXLE
4 - GUIDE PIN BOLTS
5 - DRIVESHAFT (AWD MODELS ONLY)
5s - 76 BRAKESRS
SHOES - PARKING BRAKE (Continued)
(7) Reduce the inside diameter measurement of
the brake drum that was taken using Special Tool
C-3919 by 1/64 of an inch. Reset Gauge, Brake Shoe,
Special Tool C-3919 or the equivalent used, so that
the outside measurement jaws are set to the reduced
measurement (Fig. 139). (8) Place Gauge, Brake Shoe, Special Tool C-3919,
or equivalent over the park brake shoes. The special
tool must be located diagonally across at the top of
one shoe and bottom of opposite shoe (widest point)
of the park brake shoes. (9) Using the star wheel adjuster, adjust the park
brake shoes until the lining on the park brake shoes
just touches the jaws on the special tool. (10) Repeat step 8 above and measure shoes in
both directions. (11) Install brake rotor on hub and bearing.
(12) Rotate rotor to verify that the park brake
shoes are not dragging on the brake drum. If park
brake shoes are dragging, remove rotor and back off
star wheel adjuster one notch and recheck for brake
shoe drag against drum. Continue with the previous
step until brake shoes are not dragging on brake
drum. (13) Install disc brake caliper on caliper adapter
(Fig. 136). (Refer t o 5 - BRAKES/HYDRAULIC/ME-
CHANICAL/DISC BRAKE CALIPERS - INSTALLA-
TION). (14) Install wheel and tire.
(15) Tighten the wheel mounting nuts in the
proper sequence until all nuts are torqued to half the
specified torque. Then repeat the tightening sequence
to the full specified torque of 135 N´m (100 ft. lbs.). (16) Lower vehicle.
(17) Apply and release the park brake pedal one
time. This will seat and correctly adjust the park
brake cables.
CAUTION: Before moving vehicle, pump brake
pedal several times to ensure the vehicle has a firm
enough pedal to stop the vehicle.
(18) Road test the vehicle to ensure proper func-
tion of the vehicle's brake system.
Fig. 137 Measuring Park Brake Drum Diameter
Fig. 138 Reading Park Brake Drum Diameter
1 - SPECIAL TOOL C-3919
2 - RULER
Fig. 139 Setting Gauge To Park Brake Shoe Measurement
1 - RULER
2 - SPECIAL TOOL C-3919
RS BRAKES5s-77
SHOES - PARKING BRAKE (Continued)
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - DRIVE PLATE
MISALIGNMENT
Common causes of misalignment are:
²Heat warping
²Mounting drive plate on a dirty crankshaft
flange
²Incorrect bolt tightening
²Improper seating on the crankshaft shoulder
²Loose crankshaft bolts
Clean the crankshaft flange before mounting the
drive plate. Dirt and grease on the flange surface
may misalign the flywheel, causing excessive runout.
Use new bolts when mounting drive plate to crank-
shaft. Tighten drive plate bolts to specified torque
only. Over-tightening can distort the drive plate hub
causing excessive runout.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CLUTCH COVER
AND DISC RUNOUT
Check condition of the clutch cover before installa-
tion. A warped cover or diaphragm spring will cause
grab and/or incomplete release or engagement. Use
care when handling the clutch assembly. Impact can
distort the cover, diaphragm spring, and release fin-
gers.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CLUTCH CHATTER
COMPLAINTS
For all clutch chatter complaints, perform the fol-
lowing:
(1) Check for loose, misaligned, or broken engine
and transmission mounts. If present, they should be
corrected at this time. Test vehicle for chatter. If
chatter is gone, there is no need to go any further.
(2) If chatter persists, check hydraulic clutch
release system is functioning properly.
(3) Check for loose connections in drivetrain. Cor-
rect any problems and determine if clutch chatter
complaints have been satisfied. If not:
(a) Remove transaxle.
(b) Check to see if the release bearing is sticky
or binding. Replace bearing, if needed.
(c) Check linkage for excessive wear on the pivot
stud and fork fingers. Replace all worn parts.
(d) Check clutch assembly for contamination
(dirt, oil). Replace clutch assembly, if required.
(e) Check to see if the clutch disc hub splines
are damaged. Replace with new clutch assembly, if
necessary.
(f) Check input shaft splines for damage.
Replace, if necessary.
(g) Check for uneven wear on clutch fingers.
(h) Check for broken clutch cover diaphragm
spring fingers. Replace with new clutch assembly,
if necessary.
SPECIAL TOOLS - T850 TRANSAXLE
CLUTCH RELEASE LEVER AND
BEARING
REMOVAL
(1) Remove transaxle assembly. (Refer to 21 -
TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE/MANUAL -
REMOVAL)
(2) Remove modular clutch assembly from input
shaft (2.4L Gas models only).
(3) Grasp clutch release lever and bearing (Fig. 6)
with both hands and pull outward using moderate
pressure to release lever from pivot ball.
(4) Separate release bearing from lever.
NOTE: Remove release lever pivot ball(s) ONLY if
replacement is necessary.
Disconnect Tool, 6638A
Remover/Installer, 6891
6 - 6 CLUTCHRS
CLUTCH (Continued)
INSTALLATION
(1) Install clutch release bearing and lever (if
removed). (Refer to 6 - CLUTCH/CLUTCH RELEASE
BEARING - INSTALLATION)
(2) Install clutch disc and pressure plate to fly-
wheel (Fig. 21). Install clutch alignment tool, and
install and torque pressure plate-to-flywheel bolts to
28 N´m (250 in. lbs.).
(3)
Install transaxle assembly. (Refer to 21 - TRANS-
MISSION/TRANSAXLE/MANUAL - INSTALLATION)
FLYWHEEL
REMOVAL
(1) Remove transaxle assembly. (Refer to 21 -
TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE/MANUAL -
REMOVAL)
(2) Remove clutch pressure plate and disc. (Refer
to 6 - CLUTCH/CLUTCH DISC - REMOVAL)
(3) Remove flywheel assembly (Fig. 22).
INSTALLATION
(1) Install NEW flywheel-to-crankshaft bolts by
hand.
(2) Torque bolts in a criss-cross sequence to 25
N´m (18 ft. lbs.) (Fig. 22).(3) Torque bolts in a criss-cross sequence an addi-
tional 60É.
(4) Install clutch pressure plate and disc. (Refer to
6 - CLUTCH/CLUTCH DISC - INSTALLATION)
(5) Install transaxle assembly. (Refer to 21 -
TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE/MANUAL - INSTAL-
LATION)
Fig. 21 Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate
1 - FLYWHEEL
2 - DISC
3 - PRESSURE PLATE
Fig. 22 Flywheel Bolt Torque Sequence
6 - 12 CLUTCHRS
CLUTCH DISC AND PRESSURE PLATE - 2.5L TD (Continued)
INSTALLATION
LHD
(1) Install interlock switch into pedal bracket hole,
and secure harness with retainer as shown in (Fig.
28). Make sure switch wing tabs are fully expanded.
(2) Connect interlock switch connector.
(3) Install knee bolster (Fig. 24).
(4) Install instrument panel lower silencer (Fig.
23).
(5) Connect battery negative cable.
(6) Verify function of starter interlock switch.
Switch must actuate when pedal is depressed.
RHD
(1) Install interlock switch to pedal bracket assem-
bly as shown in (Fig. 28). Secure connector with
retainer to hole in bracket.
(2) Install clutch pedal bracket assembly into posi-
tion. Install pedal bracket mounting nuts and torque
to 28 N´m (250 in. lbs.).
(3) Connect interlock and upstop switch connec-
tors.
(4) Install clutch master cylinder into position and
rotate 45É counter-clockwise to secure to pedal
bracket (Fig. 26). Secure dash panel grommet and
secure hydraulic pluming into dash panel retainers.
(5) Connect master cylinder pushrod to clutch
pedal pin and secure with retainer clip (Fig. 26).
(6) Install knee bolster (Fig. 24).
Fig. 26 Clutch Master Cylinder at Pedal Bracket
1 - CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER
2 - RETAINER CLIP
3 - CLUTCH PEDAL PIN
4 - PUSH ROD
Fig. 27 Clutch Pedal/Bracket Assembly
1 - CLUTCH PEDAL/BRACKET ASSY.
2 - NUT (4)
Fig. 28 Clutch Pedal Interlock Switch
1 - CLUTCH INTERLOCK SWITCH
2 - CLUTCH PEDAL/BRACKET ASSY.
6 - 14 CLUTCHRS
CLUTCH PEDAL INTERLOCK SWITCH (Continued)
RHD
(1) Disconnect battery negative cable.
(2) Remove instrument panel lower silencer (Fig.
29).
(3) Remove knee bolster (Fig. 30).
(4) Disconnect upstop switch connector (Fig. 32).
(5) Remove upstop switch/bracket-to-clutch pedal
bracket nut. Remove switch (Fig. 32).
INSTALLATION
LHD
(1) Install upstop switch into bracket (Fig. 31).
Ensure switch wing tabs are fully expanded. If
removed, re-install bracket and torque to 13 N´m
(115 in. lbs.).
(2) Connect upstop switch connector.
(3) Install knee bolster (Fig. 30).
(4) Install instrument panel lower silencer (Fig.
29).
(5) Connect battery negative cable.
RHD
(1) Install switch and bracket assembly. Torque
nut to 12 N´m (110 in. lbs.) (Fig. 32).
(2) Connect upstop switch assembly (Fig. 32).
(3) Install knee bolster (Fig. 30).
(4) Install instrument panel lower silencer (Fig.
29).(5) Connect battery negative cable.
Fig. 32 Clutch Pedal Upstop SwitchÐRHD
1 - CONNECTOR
2 - NUT
3 - UPSTOP SWITCH/BRACKET
6 - 16 CLUTCHRS
CLUTCH PEDAL UPSTOP SWITCH (Continued)