Page 369 of 483
Functioning of Anti-Lock Brake
System (ABS)*
The contributes to
since it prevents the from This
means that the
and is to skid.
don't have to the brake
tens braking distance under ces. When driving on or on
or a different
tion of the and
pay
an begins to rotate too in to speed and tends
to
reduces
ke pressure to prevent that from king.
This automatic adjustment process vibration of the
brake and some noises to you that
is not functioning
see chapter
dicator Booklet 3. 1.
the ve,
tion. adjust your driving speed according to the road and traffic conditions. Do not
cannot overcome the
Page 370 of 483
Electronic
differential
The EDL wor ks thout the driver's int eNention .
With the aid of the
km h). if a
ference of approx . rpm's in the speed of the driven
rected to the other
to achieve greater traction.
This automatic adjustment process
When driving
on a perier surface, the
When
Even with the EDL working, the drive to
To prevent the disc brake of the braked
from overheating if subjected to
the EDL cuts out The ves in th e same way as a
does not function . This is indicated by the
Page 371 of 483
matically to the
on
top of the water (hydroplaning). you
The
even when driving in winter
ding snow chains, see
must
of tires/wheels. see
-----------------
Page 372 of 483
Anti-Slip
Regulation (ASR}*
prevents the fr ont
The system operates in conjunction with
the a
required, it can by
pressi ng the switch.
When the system is switched off. the
warning comes on.
The
ASR switch ed
on. The system
can offer advantages:
- when driving with snow chains,
in deep
snow or
on surfaces;
- when rocking back and forth to free the
must be fitted with ti
res. Any differences in the
not desired.
See and tire
Power steering
When the engine is running, never
the way turned .
This
when stoppe d,
you
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The first
For the first
As a of thumb:
avoid towing a
tres) of
From
Speeds can
Do not drive with unnecessarily
high engine speeds -upshifting early saves fuel, reduces noise and protects the environment -see also page 15.
Do not the engine Downshift
when the engine is no running
Page 374 of 483
Operate your vehicle safely
The condition of your
snow
and ice.
Your
endan
ger not
AND ADVICE
at
eye
or higher .
ENVIRONMENT ---------13
Page 375 of 483
dications will seriously impair perception.
reactions and driving ability, and
nal injury .
ry two hours of driving .
vehicle handling and braking wet
pecially at higher speeds. this happens.
you will no longer be able to steer or
brake properly.
and use common sense. Your good judgment can mean the
Volkswagen has been designed and
equipped for normal operating conditions.
The frequency and the extent
of service
quirements as stated in the Maintenance
Booklet brochure are based on normal
ating conditions.
Page 376 of 483

Various factors influence fuel consumption:
engine wear. brakes
and tires, environmen
tal impact.
T his chapter addresses some of these
points.
Your
warm up.
When the engine is idling, it takes a very
long time to warm
up. Moreover. during
warm-up, both engine wear and exhaust
gas emissions are very high. Therefore, be
ready to drive
off immediately after starting
the engine and avoid high engine speeds.
Avoid
Upshift as early as possible -do not drive at unnecessarily high engine speeds.
The highest fuel economy and the least di
sturbance to the environment are attained
when you drive at l
ow engine speeds and in
the highest possible gear.
For example , fuel consumption is twice
as high in 2nd gear as it is in the highest gear.
Downshift only when the engine is no longer running smoothly.
Depending on the transmission you have.
you can normally drive in the highest gear at
25 to 37 mph
(40 to km
Avoid driving at high speed.
Fuel consumption, exhaust emissions and
engine noise increase disproportionately at
high speeds.
you drive at approximately
three quarters of top speed, fuel consump
tion
be reduced by one half. Never drive
faster than the posted speed limit and wea
ther condit ions permitting.
Drive as smoothly as possible and keep a lookout ahead.
Unnecessary accelerating and braking in
crease fuel consumption and disturb the en
vironment.
Switch off your engine if you are caught in a traffic jam. This sa
ves fuel and reduces emissions.
The
Heavy traffic, especially in large cities
w ith many traffic lights.
Stop-and-go driving, especially short di
stances so that the engine never warms up as it should.
Driving in heavy, slow moving traffic in low gear so that the engine speed is relati
vely high when compared to the distance
driven.
Plan your trips ahead of time. Organize your trips to include several errands and to avoid heavy traffic.
course. there are some conditions that affect fuel consumption that you can't
control.
For example, fuel consumption increases in
the wint er or under difficult conditions
(bad roads. towing a trailer. etc.).
DRIVING AND