Page 212 of 378

vehicle.  This  can  cause  deadly CO (carbon 
monoxide)  gas  to  get  inside. CO could 
overcome  you  and  kill  you.  You can’t  see 
it or 
smell 
it, so you  might  not  know it is  in  your 
vehicle.  Clear  away snow  from  around  the 
base 
of your  vehicle,  especially  any  that is 
blocking  your  exhaust  pipe.  And  check  around 
again  from  time  to  time  to  be  sure  snow 
doesn’t  collect  there. 
Open  a  window  just  a  little  on  the  side  of  the 
vehicle  that’s  away from  the  wind.  This  will 
help  keep 
CO out. I 
Run your  engine only as long  as  you must. This  saves 
fuel.  When  you  run the  engine,  make  it go a  little 
faster  than  just  idle. That  is,  push the  accelerator 
slightly. This  uses less fuel  for  the heat that you  get 
and  it keeps the  battery charged.  You  will need a 
well-charged battery  to restart the vehicle,  and possibly 
for  signaling later on with  your  headlamps. Let the 
heater  run for  a  while. 
Then,  shut  the  engine 
off and close the window almost 
all the  way to  preserve the  heat.  Start the  engine 
again and  repeat this  only  when you feel  really 
uncomfortable  from the  cold.  But do  it  as  little as 
possible. Preserve the fuel  as long  as you can. 
To help 
keep  warm,  you can get out  of the  vehicle and  do 
some  fairly vigorous exercises  every  half hour or 
so 
until help comes. 
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Section 5 Service  and  Appearance  Care 
Service ............................................................ 5.3 
Doing  Your 
Owr? Service  Work ......................... 5-4 
Adding  Equipment  to  the  Outside of 
Your  Vehicle 
.............................................. 5-4 
Fuel ................................................................ 5-5 
Gasoline  Octane 
............................................ 5-5 
Gasoline  Specifications 
.................................... 5-5 
California  Fuel 
............................................... 5-6 
Additives 
....................................................... 5-6 
Fuels  in Foreign  Countries 
............................... 5-7 
Filling  Your  Tank 
............................................ 5-7 
Filling  a Portable  Fuel  Container 
....................... 5-9 
Checking  Things  Under  the  Hood .................... 5-10 
Hood  Release 
.............................................. 5-10 
Engine  Compartment  Overview 
....................... 5-12 
Engine  Oil 
................................................... 5-18 
Supercharger  Oil 
.......................................... 5-24 
Engine  Air  CleanedFilter 
................................ 5-25 
Automatic  Transaxle  Fluid 
.............................. 5-27 
Engine  Coolant 
............................................. 5-30 
Radiator  Pressure  Cap 
.................................. 5-33 
Cooling  System 
........................................... -5-36 
Power  Steering  Fluid 
..................................... 5-46 
Windshield  Washer  Fluid 
................................ 5-48 
Engine  Overheating 
....................................... 5-33  Brakes 
........................................................ 5.49 
Battery 
........................................................ 5.52 
Jump  Starting 
............................................... 5-53 
Bulb  Replacement .......................................... 5-60 
Halogen  Bulbs 
.............................................. 5-60 
Headlamps 
.................................................. 5-60 
Front Turn  Signal and Sidemarker  Lamps 
........ 5-62 
Center  High-Mounted  Stoplamp (CHMSL) 
......... 5-63 
Taillamps,  Sidemarker  and  Back-up Lamps 
...... 5-64 
Replacement Bulbs 
....................................... 5-66 
Windshield  Wiper  Blade  Replacement .............. 5-67 
Tires ............................................................. -5-68 
Inflation 
-- Tire  Pressure ................................ 5-68 
Tire  Inspection and  Rotation 
........................... 5-69 
When  It 
Is Time for  New  Tires ....................... 5-70 
Buying  New Tires 
......................................... 5-71 
Uniform Tire  Quality  Grading 
.......................... 5-72 
Wheel  Replacement 
...................................... 5-73 
Headlamp Aiming ........................................... 5-59 
Wheel  Alignment  and  Tire  Balance 
.................. 5-73 
Tire  Chains 
.................................................. 5-75 
If a  Tire  Goes  Flat ........................................ 5-76 
Changing a  Flat Tire 
..................................... 5-76 
Compact Spare Tire 
...................................... 5-87 
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Section 5 Service and  Appearance  Care 
Appearance  Care ............................................ 5.88 
Cleaning the  Inside  of  Your Vehicle ................. 5-88 
Weatherstrips ............................................... 5-91 
Sheet  Metal  Damage 
..................................... 5-93 
Finish  Damage 
............................................. 5-93 
Underbody Maintenance 
................................ 5-93 
Chemical  Paint Spotting 
................................. 5-94 
GM  Vehicle  CarelAppearance Materials 
......... -5-94 
Vehicle  Identification ...................................... 5-96 
Vehicle  Identification  Number (VIN) 
................. 5-96 
Service  Parts Identification Label 
..................... 5-96 
Care 
of Safety  Belts 
...................................... 5-91 
Cleaning the  Outside  of  Your Vehicle 
.............. 5-91 
Electrical  System .................................... 5.97 
Add-on  Electrical  Equipment 
.......................... 5.97 
Headlamp Wiring 
......................................... 5-97 
Windshield  Wiper  Fuses 
................................ 5.97 
Power  Windows  and  Other  Power  Options 
....... 5-97 
Fuses  and Circuit  Breakers 
........................... 5-97 
Capacities  and Specifications ........................ 5.102 
Capacities and  Specifications 
........................ 5.102 
Normal Maintenance  Replacement  Parts ......... 5.104 
Normal  Maintenance  Replacement  Parts 
......... 5.104 
5-2  
     
        
        Page 284 of 378
Headlamp Aiming 
The  aim of your  vehicle’s  headlamps  can be adjusted 
by  using  aim tips located  on  the outer surface  of 
the 
lens. The aim has  been  pre-set at the factory  and 
should  need 
no further adjustment. 
If your vehicle is  damaged in an  accident, the  headlamp 
aim  may  be affected.  Aim adjustment  to  the 
low beam 
may  be  necessary 
if it is difficult to  see lane  markers 
(for horizontal aim),  or 
if oncoming drivers flash 
their  high  beams  at  you  (for vertical aim).  If  you believe 
your  headlamps  need  to be  re-aimed,  it 
is recommended 
that  you take  your  vehicle  to the dealer for  assistance. 
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Bulb Replacement 
For the proper  type of replacement  bulb,  see 
Replacement 
Bulbs on  page 5-66. 
For any  bulb  changing  procedure  not listed in this 
section,  contact  your  dealer. 
Halogen Bulbs 
Headlamps 
1. Open the  hood. 
Halogen  bulbs have  pressurized  gas inside 
and  can  burst 
if you drop  or  scratch  the  bulb. 
You  or  others  could be injured. Be sure  to read 
and 
follow the  instructions  on the  bulb 
package. 
2.  Remove  the  two  bolts  from  the  top 
of the 
headlamp  assembly. 
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3. Carefully  remove  the headlamp assembly from the 
vehicle.  Be  careful  to  avoid scratching or chipping 
the  paint 
on the  vehicle  while  removing. 
4. Lift  the  plastic tab  on  the  electrical connector and 
pull  the  connector  out. 
5. Turn  the  lamp  socket  ring a quarter turn 
counterclockwise  to remove it from the  headlamp 
assembly. Pull  the old bulb  from  the  socket. 
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Front  Turn  Signal  and  Sidemarker 
6. Place the new bulb into the socket. 
7. Turn  the bulb socket one-quarter turn clockwise to 
reinstall  it. 
8. Turn the lamp  socket ring  a quarter turn clockwise 
to  place it  back into the headlamp  assembly. 
9. Lift the plastic  tab on the  electrical connector  and 
reinstall the connector. 
10. Carefully reinstall  the headlamp  assembly.  Be 
careful to  avoid scratching  or chipping  the paint 
on  the  vehicle while  reinstalling  the assembly. 
11. Reinstall the  two bolts  on  the  top of the  headlamp 
assembly. 
Lamps 
1. Open  the hood. 
2. Remove  the two  bolts from the  top of the  headlamp 
assembly. 
3. Remove  the headlamp  assembly  from the  vehicle. 
Be  careful  to avoid scratching  or chipping the  paint 
on  the vehicle  while  removing 
it. 
counterclockwise to  remove. 
4. Turn the front  sidemarker  bulb socket  a quarter turn 
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5.  Remove  the old bulb from the socket. 
6.  Place  the  new  bulb  into the socket. 
7. Turn the bulb  socket  a quarter turn clockwise  to 
8. Carefully reinstall the  headlamp  assembly.  Be 
reinstall 
it. 
careful  to avoid scratching or chipping the  paint 
on  the  vehicle. 
9. Reinstall  the  two bolts on the top  of the  headlamp 
assembly. 
Center  High-Mounted  Stoplamp 
(CHMSL) 
1. Open  the trunk. 
2. Reach  through  the access  opening  in  the trunk 
and  remove  the  slotted vent by squeezing  the 
ends  and  pulling down. 
5-63