
The cut tape detection feature  of your cassette tape 
player  may identify  the cleaning cassette as  a  damaged 
tape,  in error.  To  prevent the cleaning cassette from 
being  ejected,  use the following steps. 
1. Turn  the  ignition on. 
2. Turn  the  radio off. 
3. Press  and  hold  the  TP  CD button for five seconds. 
4. Insert the scrubbing action cleaning cassette. 
5. Eject  the cleaning cassette after  the manufacturer’s 
recommended  cleaning time. 
You  may  also choose  a  non-scrubbing action, wet-type 
cleaner  which  uses  a  cassette with a fabric belt  to 
clean  the tape head. This  type 
of cleaning cassette will 
not eject  on its own.  A  non-scrubbing action cleaner 
may  not clean  as thoroughly  as the  scrubbing type 
cleaner.  The  use  of a non-scrubbing action, dry-type 
cleaning cassette is not  recommended. 
After  you clean  the player, press and  hold the eject 
button  for  five  seconds  to reset the  CLEAN  PLAYR 
indicator.  The radio will  display  CLEANED to show  the 
indicator  was reset. 
Cassettes are subject  to wear  and  the sound  quality 
may  degrade  over time. Always  make  sure the cassette 
tape  is in  good  condition before  you  have your tape 
player  serviced. 
Care of Your CDs 
Handle  discs carefully.  Store  them  in their  original  cases 
or  other protective  cases  and  away  from  direct  sunlight 
and  dust. 
If the surface  of a disc is  soiled,  dampen 
a clean, soft cloth  in a  mild,  neutral  detergent  solution 
and clean 
it, wiping  from  the  center to  the  edge. 
Be  sure never to touch  the side  without  writing  when 
handling discs. Pick  up discs  by grasping  the  outer 
edges  or the  edge  of the  hole  and  the  outer  edge. 
Care of Your CD Player 
The  use  of  CD  lens cleaner  discs is not  advised,  due  to 
the  risk  of contaminating  the lens  of the  CD optics 
with  lubricants internal to the  CD  mechanism. 
Backglass  Antenna 
Your  AM-FM  antenna is integrated with  your  rear 
window  defogger, located in  the  rear  window.  Be  sure 
that the inside surface  of the  rear  window  is  not 
scratched  and that  the lines  on the  glass  are  not 
damaged. 
If the  inside  surface is damaged,  it could 
interfere with  radio  reception. 
3-66  

The exit ramp can be curved,  sometimes  quite sharply. 
The  exit speed 
is usually posted.  Reduce your speed 
according 
to your  speedometer,  not to your  sense 
of  motion.  After driving  for  any  distance  at higher 
speeds,  you  may  tend 
to think you are going slower 
than  you actually are. 
Before Leaving  on  a  Long  Trip 
Make sure you’re  ready. Try to be well  rested. If you 
must  start when  you’re  not fresh 
- such as after  a day’s 
work 
- don’t  plan to  make too many miles that first 
part  of the  journey.  Wear comfortable clothing  and shoes 
you  can  easily drive  in. 
Is  your  vehicle ready for  a long  trip? 
If you  keep  it 
serviced  and maintained, it’s ready 
to go. If it needs 
service,  have it done  before starting  out.  Of course, 
you’ll find  experienced and able service experts 
in  dealerships all across North America. They’ll  be 
ready and willing 
to help if you  need  it. 
Here  are some  things  you  can  check  before a trip: 
Windshield  Washer  Fluid: Is  the  reservior  full? Are 
all  windows  clean inside  and outside? 
Wiper  Blades: Are they  in good  shape? 
Lamps: Are  they all working?  Are  the lenses clean? 
Tires: They are vitally important to  a  safe, 
trouble-free trip.  Is  the tread good  enough  for 
long-distance  driving?  Are  the  tires all inflated to  the 
recommended  pressure? 
Weather  Forecasts: What’s  the  weather  outlook 
along  your route?  Should  you  delay  your  trip  a 
short time 
to avoid  a major  storm  system? 
Maps: Do you  have  up-to-date  maps? 
Highway  Hypnosis 
Is there actually  such a condition as  “highway 
hypnosis”? Or is  it just plain falling  asleep  at  the  wheel? 
Call it  highway  hypnosis,  lack  of awareness,  or 
whatever. 
There  is  something  about  an  easy  stretch  of road  with 
the  same  scenery,  along  with  the  hum  of the  tires  on  the 
road, the  drone of the  engine,  and  the  rush  of the 
wind  against the  vehicle that can  make  you  sleepy.  Don’t 
let it  happen  to you! 
If it does,  your  vehicle  can  leave 
the  road  in 
less  than  a  second, and  you could crash  and 
be  injured. 
Fuel,  Engine  Oil, Other  Fluids: Have  you  checked 
all  levels? 
4-22  

California Fuel 
If your vehicle is certified  to meet  California Emission 
Standards  (see the underhood  emission control label), it 
is  designed  to operate  on fuels that  meet California 
specifications. 
If this fuel is not available  in states 
adopting  California emissions standards, your vehicle 
will operate satisfactorily  on fuels  meeting  federal 
specifications, but emission control  system  performance 
may  be  affected.  The  malfunction indicator lamp  may 
turn  on (see 
Malfunction indicator Lamp  on page 3-31 ) 
and your vehicle  may fail a  smog-check  test. If this 
occurs,  return to  your authorized  GM dealer  for 
diagnosis.  If  it is determined that  the condition  is caused 
by  the  type of fuel  used, repairs  may not be  covered 
by  your  warranty. 
Additives 
To provide cleaner air,  all gasolines  in the  United States 
are now  required  to contain additives that will  help 
prevent  engine and fuel  system  deposits from forming, 
allowing  your emission control  system to work 
properly.  You should not  have to add anything to your 
fuel.  Gasolines containing oxygenates,  such as 
ethers and ethanol, and  reformulated gasolines  may  be 
available  in your area  to contribute  to  clean air. 
General  Motors recommends  that you  use  these 
gasolines,  particularly 
if they  comply  with  the 
specifications described earlier. 
Notices Your  vehicle  was  not  designed  for  fuel that 
contains methanol.  Don’t  use fuel containing 
methanol.  It can corrode  metal  parts in  your  fuel 
system  and also  damage the plastic  and  rubber 
parts.  That damage  wouldn’t be covered  under  your 
warranty. 
Some  gasolines that  are  not  reformulated  for  low 
emissions  may contain  an octane-enhancing  additive 
called methylcyclopentadienyl  manganese  tricarbonyl 
(MMT);  ask  the  attendant where  you  buy  gasoline 
whether  the fuel contains  MMT.  General  Motors  does 
not  recommend  the use  of  such  gasolines.  Fuels 
containing MMT  can reduce  the  life of  spark  plugs  and 
the  performance  of the  emission control  system  may 
be  affected.  The malfunction indicator  lamp  may turn on. 
If  this occurs, return  to  your authorized  GM dealer  for 
service. 
Fuels  in Foreign  Countries 
If  you  plan on driving in  another country outside  the 
United States or  Canada, the proper fuel  may  be hard 
to  find.  Never  use  leaded gasoline  or  any  other  fuel 
not  recommended  in the  previous text  on  fuel.  Costly 
repairs  caused  by use  of improper  fuel wouldn’t  be 
covered  by your  warranty. 
To  check  the fuel  availability,  ask  an  auto  club,  or 
contact  a major oil  company  that  does  business  in the 
country  where you’ll be driving. 
5-6  

What Kind of Engine Oil to Use 
Oils recommended  for your  vehicle  can  be identified  by 
looking for the starburst  symbol. 
This  symbol  indicates that  the oil has  been certified by 
the  American  Petroleum Institute 
(API). Do not use 
any  oil  which  does  not carry this starburst symbol. 
If you  choose  to perform 
the  engine oil  change 
service yourself,  be sure 
the oil  you  use  has 
the  starburst  symbol  on 
the front  of the oil 
container. 
If you  have  your 
oil  changed  for  you, be 
sure the oil  put into  your  engine is  American 
Petroleum Institute certified 
for  gasoline engines. 
You  should also  use the  proper viscosity oil for  your 
vehicle, 
as shown in the viscosity chart. 
RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY GRADE ENGINE OILS 
HOT 
WEATHER 
(0 1 RECOMMENDED 
COLD 
WEATHER 
DO  NOT  USE SAE 1OW-40, SAE 2OW-50 OR ANY OTHER VlSCOSlN GRADE OIL NOT  RECOMMENDED I 
5-1 8  

As in  the  chart shown  previously,  SAE  5W-30  is the 
only  viscosity  grade  recommended  for  your vehicle. You 
should  look for  and  use  only oils which  have  the API 
Starburst  symbol  and  which  are also identified as 
SAE  5W-30. 
If you  cannot  find such  SAE  5W-30  oils, 
you  can  use  an  SAE  1OW-30 oil which  has  the API 
Starburst  symbol, 
if it’s  going to  be 0°F (-18°C) 
or  above. 
Do not  use  other  viscosity grade oils, such  as 
SAE  1OW-40  or  SAE  20W-50  under  any  conditions. 
Nofice: Use  only  engine  oil  with  the  American 
Petroleum  Institute  Certified  For  Gasoline Engines 
starburst  symbol.  Failure  to  use the recommended 
oil  can  result  in  engine  damage not covered by 
your  warranty. 
GM Goodwrench@  oil meets  all the  requirements  for 
your  vehicle. 
If you  are in an  area  of extreme  cold, where  the 
temperature  falls below  -20°F  (-29”C),  it is 
recommended  that you  use  either an  SAE  5W-30 
easier  cold starting  and better protection for  your engine 
at  extremely  low  temperatures. 
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Engine  Oil  Additives 
Don’t add anything to your oil. The  recommended oils 
with  the  starburst  symbol are all you will need  for 
good performance  and  engine protection. 
When to  Change Engine Oil 
(GM 
Oil Life SystemTM) 
Your  vehicle  has  a  computer  system  that  lets you  know 
when  to change  the  engine oil and filter.  This  is 
based  on  engine revolutions  and engine temperature, 
and not  on mileage.  Based 
on driving conditions, 
the mileage  at  which an oil change  will be indicated  can 
vary considerably. For the oil life  system to work 
properly,  you  must  reset the system  every time  the oil is 
changed. 
When  the system  has calculated that oil life  has been 
diminished,  it will indicate that  an oil change  is 
necessary.  A  CHANGE 
OIL light will come on.  Change 
your oil  as soon  as possible within the  next  two 
times  you  stop  for  fuel.  It is possible that, 
if you are 
driving  under the best  conditions, the  oil life  system  may 
not indicate that  an oil change  is necessary  for  over a 
year.  However,  your engine  oil and  filter  must  be 
changed  at least once  a year and  at  this time  the system 
regularly and  keep it at  the  proper level. 
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If the  system  is ever reset accidentally,  you  must 
change  your  oil at 
3,000 miles (5 000 km) since your 
last oil change.  Remember to reset  the oil  life  system 
:vheneve: the ci! is changed. 
5-1 9  

Automatic  Transaxle  Fluid 
It is not  necessary  to  check  the transaxle fluid level.  A 
transaxle fluid leak  is  the only  reason for fluid 
loss. 
If  a leak  occurs,  take the vehicle  to  the dealership 
service  department  and have  it repaired  as soon  as 
possible.  You  may  also have  your fluid  level  checked by 
your dealer  or service center  when  you  have  your 
oil 
changed. 
Change  both the fluid  and filter every 
50,000 miles 
(83 000 km) if the vehicle  is mainly driven  under  one or 
more  of these conditions: 
In heavy  city traffic  where  the outside temperature 
regularly reaches 
90°F (32°C)  or  higher. 
In hilly  or  mountainous  terrain. 
When doing frequent trailer towing. 
Uses  such  as  found in taxi,  police  or delivery 
service. 
If  you  do  not  use  your  vehicle under  any  of these 
conditions,  the fluid  and filter do not require changing. 
Notice: We recommend  you use only  fluid  labeled 
DEXRQN@-Ill,  because fluid with  that label 
is 
made especially  for  your  automatic transaxle. 
Damage  caused 
by fluid other  than DEXRON@-Ill  is 
not  covered  by your  new  vehicle  warranty. 
Manual  Transaxle Fluid 
It is not  necessary  to check  the transaxle  fluid level.  A 
transaxle  fluid leak is the  only  reason  for  fluid 
loss. 
If a leak occurs, take  the  vehicle to the  dealership 
service  department  and  have  it repaired as  soon  as 
possible.  You  may  also  have  your  fluid level  checked  by 
your dealer  or service  center  when  you  have  your  oil 
changed.  See 
Part D: Recommended  Fluids  and 
Lubricants 
on page 6-15 for  the  proper  fluid to use. 
Hydraulic  Clutch 
The  hydraulic clutch  linkage in your  vehicle  is 
self-adjusting. The clutch  master cylinder  reservoir  is 
filled with  hydraulic clutch fluid. 
It is  not  necessary  to regularly  check  clutch  fluid unless 
you  suspect there  is a  leak in the  system.  Adding 
fluid  won’t  correct  a leak. 
A  fluid 
loss in  this  system  could indicate  a  problem. 
Have  the system  inspected and  repaired. 
5-22  

When to Check and What to Use 
Schedule  to  determine 
how  often you should 
check  the fluid  level in your 
master  cylinder reservoir 
and  for the proper 
fluid.  See 
Part  B:  Owner 
Checks  and Services 
on page  6-9 and Part D: 
Recommended  Fluids 
and  Lubricants 
on 
page  6- 15. 
How to  Check  and  Add  Fluid 
You  do  not need to  check  the fluid level unless you 
suspect  a  clutch problem.  To check  the fluid  level, take 
the  cap 
off. If the fluid level reaches the top  of the 
reservoir,  the fluid  level  is correct.  It isn’t a good  idea to 
top 
off your  clutch  fluid. Adding fluid  won’t correct  a 
leak.  A  fluid loss in  this  system  could indicate  a problem 
Have  the  system  inspected and repaired. 
Engine  Coolant 
The cooling system in  your vehicle  is filled with 
DEX-COOL@  engine coolant. This coolant  is designed 
to remain in  your vehicle for  5 years  or  150,000  miles 
(240 000 km), whichever occurs  first, if you add 
only  DEX-COOL@  extended life coolant. 
The  following explains your cooling system and how to 
add  coolant  when 
it is low.  If you have a problem 
with  engine  overheating, see 
Engine  Overheating on 
page 5-26. 
A 50/50 mixture  of clean,  drinkable  water and 
DEX-COOL@  coolant will: 
Give freezing protection  down to -34°F (-37°C). 
Give boiling protection up to 265°F (1 29°C). 
@ Protect against  rust and corrosion. 
@ Help  keep the  proper engine temperature. 
Let the warning lights and  gages  work as they 
should. 
5-23  

system  can  be  dangerous.  Plain water, or 
some  other  liquid  such  as  alcohol,  can  boil  before  the  proper  coolant  mixture  will.  Your 
vehicle’s  coolant  warning  system  is set  for  the 
proper  coolant  mixture. 
With plain  water  or  the 
wrong  mixture,  your  engine  could  get  too  hot 
but  you  wouldn’t  get  the  overheat  warning. 
Your  engine  could  catch  fire  and  you  or  others 
could  be burned.  Use  a 
50/50 mixture  of  clean, 
drinkable  water  and  DEX COOL@  coolant. 
Notice: In cold weather,  water  can  freeze  and  crack 
the  engine,  radiator,  heater  core  and  other  parts. 
Use  the  recommended  coolant  and  the  proper 
coolant  mixture.  You 
can  be  burned  if  you  spill  coolant  on  hot 
engine  parts.  Coolant  contains  ethylene  glycol 
and 
it will  burn  if  the  engine  parts  are hot 
enough.  Don’t  spill  coolant  on  a  hot  engine. 
5-32