
Section 5 Service  and  Appearance  Care 
Windshield Wiper Blade  Replacement ............. 5-52 
Tires 
.............................................................. 5.53 
Inflation .. Tire  Pressure ................................ 5.54 
Tire  Inspection  and Rotation ........................... 5.55 
When  It Is Time for  New  Tires ....................... 5-56 
Buying  New Tires 
......................................... 5-56 
Uniform Tire  Quality  Grading 
.......................... 5-57 
Wheel  Alignment  and Tire  Balance 
.................. 5-58 
Wheel  Replacement 
.................................... -559 
Tire Chains .................................................. 5-60 
If a Tire  Goes  Flat ........................................ 5-61 
Compact  Spare Tire 
...................................... 5-71 
Appearance  Care 
............................................ 5-72 
Cleaning  the Inside  of  Your  Vehicle 
................. 5-72 
Care 
of Safety  Belts .................................. 5-75 
Weatherstrips 
.................... ........... 5-75 
Cleaning  the  Outside 
of 
Your Vehicle .............. ...... -575 
Changing 
a Flat Tire 
..................................... 5-62  Sheet 
Metal Damage 
..................................... 5.77 
Finish  Damage 
............................................. 5-77 
Underbody  Maintenance 
................................ 5-78 
Chemical  Paint Spotting 
................................. 5-78 
GM  Vehicle  Care/Appearance  Materials 
........... 5.78 
Vehicle  Identification 
..................................... 5-80 
Vehicle  Identification  Number (VIN) 
................. 5-80 
Service  Parts  Identification  Label 
.................... 5-80 
Electrical  System 
............................................ 5-81 
Add-on  Electrical  Equipment 
........................ -5-81 
Windshield  Wiper  Fuses 
................................ 5-81 
Power  Windows  and  Other  Power  Options 
....... 5-81 
Fuses  and  Circuit  Breakers 
............................ 5-81 
Capacities  and Specifications 
.... .............. 5.86 
Capacities  and Specifications 
......................... 5.86 
Normal Maintenance  Replacement 
Parts .......... 5.88 
5-2  

Tire  Inspection and Rotation 
Tires  should  be rotated every 7,500 miles (12 500 km). 
Any  time  you  notice unusual wear, rotate  your tires 
as  soon  as possible  and  check  wheel  alignment.  Also 
check  for  damaged  tires or wheels.  See 
When  It  Is  Time 
for  New  Tires  on  page 
5-56 and Wheel  Replacement 
on  page 
5-59 for  more  information. 
The  purpose  of  regular  rotation is to achieve  more 
uniform  wear  for  all  tires on the  vehicle.  The first  rotation 
is  the  most  important.  See  “Part A: Scheduled 
Maintenance  Services,”  in Section  6, for  scheduled 
rotation  intervals.  Don’t include the 
compact spare tire  in your tire  rotation. 
After  the tires  have  been  rotated, adjust  the  front and 
rear inflation pressures  as shown 
on the  Tire-Loading 
Information label. 
Make  certain that  all wheel  nuts are properly tightened. 
See  “Wheel  Nut Torque”  under 
Capacities  and 
Specifications  on  page 
5-86. 
Rust  or  dirt  on  a  wheel, or or parts  to 
which 
it is fastened,  can  make  wheel nuts 
become  loose  after  a  time.  The wheel  could 
come 
off and  cause  an  accident.  When  you 
change  a  wheel, remove  any  rust 
or dirt  from 
places  where  the  wheel  attaches  to  the  vehicle. 
In an  emergency,  you  can  use  a  cloth  or  a 
paper  towel  to  do 
this; but  be  sure to use  a 
3cllCapcI VI VVll c; ut U3If IBLGI, II ywu IIG‘CSU LW, LW 
get all the  rust  or  dirt off. See “Changing a Flat 
Tire” 
in the  Index. 
--_ .------  -_. ... :-- L”..-L I-*-” :+ .--. ~ “...-A 4- 4- 
When  rotating  your  tires,  always  use  the correct rotation 
pattern  shown  here. 
5-55  

Treadwear 
The treadwear  grade is a comparative rating  based  on 
the  wear  rate of the  tire  when tested  under controlled 
conditions  on  a specified  government  test course. 
For  example,  a  tire graded 
150 would  wear  one  and 
a  half 
(1.5) times as well  on the  government  course as 
a  tire  graded 
100. The  relative  performance  of tires 
depends  upon  the  actual conditions of their use, 
however,  and  may  depart significantly from the  norm 
due 
to variations  in driving habits, service practices  and 
differences  in road characteristics and climate. 
Traction - AA, A, B, C 
The  traction grades, from  highest to lowest, are AA, A, 
B, and C. Those  grades  represent the tire’s ability 
to stop on wet  pavement  as measured  under  controlled 
conditions  on specified  government  test surfaces  of 
asphalt  and concrete. 
A tire marked C may  have  poor 
traction  performance. Warning: The traction  grade 
assigned 
to this tire  is  based  on straight-ahead braking 
traction  tests,  and  does  not include acceleration, 
cornering, hydroplaning,  or  peak traction characteristics. 
Temperature - A, B, C 
The temperature  grades are A (the highest), B, and C, 
representing the tire’s  resistance  to the  generation 
of  heat  and its ability 
to dissipate heat  when tested 
under  controlled conditions  on a specified indoor 
laboratory  test  wheel.  Sustained high temperature  can cause 
the material  of the  tire  to degenerate  and  reduce 
tire  life, and excessive  temperature  can  lead 
to 
sudden tire failure.  The  grade C corresponds  to a level 
of performance  which  all  passenger  car tires  must 
meet  under  the Federal  Motor  Vehicle  Safety  Standard 
No. 109. Grades B and A represent  higher  levels of 
performance  on  the  laboratory  test  wheel  than  the 
minimum  required by  law. 
Warning:  The temperature  grade  for  this  tire  is 
established  for  a tire that  is properly inflated  and  not 
overloaded. Excessive  speed, underinflation,  or 
excessive loading,  either  separately or in combination, 
can  cause  heat buildup  and possible  tire  failure. 
Wheel Alignment  and Tire Balance 
The  wheels  on  your  vehicle  were  aligned and  balanced 
carefully at the factory 
to give  you  the  longest  tire  life 
and best overall performance. 
Scheduled  wheel  alignment  and  wheel  balancing  are not  needed.  However, 
if you  notice  unusual  tire wear  or 
your vehicle pulling  one  way 
or the  other,  the  alignment 
may  need  to be  reset.  If you  notice  your  vehicle 
vibrating  when driving  on  a  smooth  road,  your  wheels 
may  need  to be  rebalanced. 
5-58  

Tires  (cont.) Wheel  Alignment  and  Tire Balance 
................. 5-58 
Wheel  Replacement 
..................................... 5-59 
When  It 
Is Time  for  New  Tires ...................... 5-56 
To  Use  the  Engine  Coolant  Heater 
.................... 2-21 
Top  of  the  Instrument  Panel 
............................. 5-74 
Top  Strap 
...................................................... 1-41 
Top  Strap  Anchor  Location 
............................... 1-42 
Torque  Lock 
................................................... 2-28 
Total  Weight  on Your  Vehicle’s  Tires 
.................. 4-39 
Towing  Recreational  Vehicle 
..................................... 4-31 
Towing  a  Trailer 
.......................................... 4-36 
Your  Vehicle 
............................................... 4-31 
Traction  Enhmced  Traction Systerr; Active  Light 
........... 3-30 
Enhanced  Traction System  Warning  Light 
........ 3-29 
Enhanced 
Traction System  (ETS) 
.................... 4-9 
Trailer  Brakes 
................................................. 4-39 
Transaxle  Fluid,  Automatic 
........................................... 5-22 
Fluid,  Manual 
.............................................. 5-22 T - - .. I - n- -.--a: - .- A . .I -.-- -L:- I I dl 13dAlt: Upel dllUl I, fiUlUl1 ldllb 6-66 A nA ......................... 
Transaxle  Operation,  Manual ............................ 2-25 
Transmission  Up-Shift  Light 
.............................................. 3-28 
Transmission,  Transaxle,  Transfer Case Unit 
Repair  Manual 
........................................ 7-10 
Transportation  Options 
...................................... 7-7 
Trap-Resistant  Trunk  Kit 
................................... 2-1  3  Trip  Odometer 
.......... ........................... 3-25 
Trunk 
............................................................ 2-11 
Turn  and  Lane-Change  Signals 
.......................... 3-8 
Turn  Signal/Multifunction Lever 
........................... 3-7 
Turn  Signals  When  Towing  a  Trailer 
.................. 4-41 
Trunk  Lamp 
................................................... 3-16 
Underbody  Flushing Service 
............................. 6-12 
Understanding  Radio Reception 
........................ 3-65 
Uniform Tire  Quality  Grading 
............................ 5-57 
United  States 
................................................... 7-4 
Up-Shift  Light 
................................................. 3-28 
Used  Replacement  Wheels 
.............................. 5-60 
using  Cleaner  on Fabric 
.................................. 5-73 
v 
Vehicle 
Control 
........................... ..................... 4-5 
Damage  Warnings 
........................................... iv 
Loading 
...................................................... 4-34 
Service  Soon Light 
...................................... 3-36 
Parking 
Your 
............................................... 2-29 
Symbols 
......................................................... iv 
Vehicle  Identification 
Number  (VIN) 
............................................. 5-80 
Service  Parts  Identification Label 
................... 5-80 
Vehicle  Storage 
.............................................. 5-41 
13  

Ventilation Adjustment ...................................... 3-22 
Vinyl 
............................................................. 5-74 
Visor  Vanity  Mirror 
.......................................... 2-15 
Visors 
........................................................... 2-1 5 
Warning  Lights.  Gages and indicators ................ 3-23 
Warnings 
Hazard  Warning  Flashers 
............................... 3-6 
Other  Warning  Devices 
.................................. 3-6 
Safety  and  Symbols 
......................................... iii 
Vehicle  Damage .............................................. iv 
Washer  Fluid,  Low  Warning  Light 
...................... 3-36 
Washing  Your Vehicle 
...................................... 5-75 
Weatherstrip  Lubrication 
................................... 6-1 0 
Weight of the  Trailer ........................................ 4-37 
Weight 
of the  Trailer  Tongue ............................. 4-38 
What  Kind 
of Engine Oil  to Use ........................ 5-18 
What  to Do  with  Used Oil 
................................ 5-20 
What  to Use 
.......................................... 5-24,  5-36 
Wheels  Alignment  and Tire  Balance 
.......................... 5-58 
Replacement 
............................................... 5-59 
When  to  Add Engine  Oil 
.................................. 5-17 
When  to  Change  Engine Oil 
(GM  Oil  Life  SystemTM) 
................................ 5-19 
When  to  Check 
.............................................. 5-54 
When  to  Check  and  What  to Use 
..................... 5-23  When 
to Check  Power  Steering  Fluid 
................ 5-35 
When  You Are  Ready  to  Leave  After  Parking 
on  a  Hill 
..................................................... 4-42 
Where  to  Put  the  Restraint 
........... ............ 1-41 
Window  Lockout 
............................................. 2-15 
Windows 
....................................................... 2-14 
Manual 
...................................................... 2-14 
Power 
........................................................ 2-15 
Windshield  and  Wiper  Blades 
....................... 5-76 
Windshield  Washer 
..................................... 3-10 
Fluid 
.......................................................... 5-36 
Windshield  Washer  Fluid  Level  Check 
................. 6-9 
Windshield  Wiper 
Blade  Replacement 
...................................... 5-52 
Fuses 
........................................................ 5-81 
Windshield  Wipers 
............................................ 3-9 
Winter  Driving 
......... ................................ 4-25 
Wiper  Blade Check 
..... ........ ........ 6-10 
Why  Safety  Belts  Work 
.................................... 1-10 
X 
XMTM Satellite 
Radio  Antenna  System ................ 3-67 
XMTM Satellite  Radio  Service 
............................ 3-65 
Your  Vehicle  and  the  Environment 
....................... 6-2 
14