BR-32
FRONT DISC BRAKE
DISC ROTOR INSPECTION
Visual Inspection
Check surface of disc rotor for uneven wear, cracks, and serious damage. If any of them is detected, replace
applicable part.
Runout Inspection
1. Using wheel nuts, fix disc rotor to wheels hub. (2 or more positions)
2. Using a dial indicator, check runout.
CAUTION:
Before measuring, make sure that axle end play within the
specification before measuring runout. FAX-5 , "
WHEEL
BEARING INSPECTION" .
3. If runout is outside the limit, find the minimum runout point by
shifting the mounting positions of disc rotor and wheel hub by
one hole.
4. If runout is still out of specification, turn rotor with on-car brake lathe (“MAD, DL-8700”, “AMMCO 700 and
705” or equivalent).
Thickness Inspection
Using a micrometer, check thickness of disc rotor. If thickness is out-
side the specification, replace disc rotor.
BRAKE BURNISHING PROCEDURE
Burnish contact surfaces between disc rotors and pads according to following procedure after refinishing or
replacing rotors, after replacing pads, or if a soft pedal occurs at very low mileage.
CAUTION:
Be careful of vehicle speed because the brake does not operate easily until pad and disc rotor are
securely fitted.
Only perform this procedure under safe road and traffic conditions. Use extreme caution.
1. Drive vehicle on straight, flat road.
2. Depress brake pedal with the power to stop vehicle within 3 to 5 seconds until vehicle stops.
3. Drive without depressing brake for a few minutes to cool the brake.
4. Repeat steps 1 to 3 until pad and disc rotor are securely fitted.Measurement point: At a point 10.0 mm (0.394 in)
from outer edge of disc.
Runout limit : 0.040 mm (0.0016 in) or less
SBR019B
Standard thickness : 24.0 mm (0.945 in)
Wear limit : 22.0 mm (0.866 in)
Maximum uneven wear
(measured at 8 positions): 0.010 mm (0.0004 in)
or less
SBR020B
REAR DISC BRAKE
BR-39
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B
BR
DISC ROTOR INSPECTION
Visual Inspection
Check surfaces of disc rotor for uneven wear, cracks, and serious damage. If a malfunction is detected,
replace applicable part.
Runout Inspection
1. Using wheel nuts, fix disc rotor to wheels hub. (2 or more positions)
2. Using a dial indicator, check runout.
CAUTION:
Before measuring, make sure that axle end play is within
the specification before measuring runout. Refer to RAX-3,
"WHEEL BEARING INSPECTION" .
3. If runout is outside the limit, find minimum runout point by shift-
ing mounting positions of disc rotor and wheel hub by one hole.
Thickness Inspection
Using a micrometer, check thickness of disc rotor. If thickness is out-
side the specification, replace disc rotor.
BRAKE BURNISHING PROCEDURE
Burnish brake pad or lining contact surfaces of rotor according to following procedure after refinishing or
replacing drums or rotors, after replacing pads or linings, or if a soft pedal occurs at very low mileage.
CAUTION:
Be careful of vehicle speed because brake does not operate easily until pad and disc rotor are
securely fitted.
Only perform this procedure under safe road and traffic conditions. Use extreme caution.
1. Drive vehicle on straight, flat road.
2. Depress brake pedal with the power to stop vehicle within 3 to 5 seconds until vehicle stops.
3. Drive without depressing brake for a few minutes to cool brake.
4. Repeat steps 1 to 3 until pad and disc rotor are securely fitted.Measurement point: At a point 10 mm (0.394 in)
from outer edge of disc.
Runout limit : 0.050 mm (0.0020 in) or less
BRA0013D
Standard thickness : 9.0 mm (0.354 in)
Wear limit : 8.0 mm (0.315 in)
Maximum uneven wear
(measured at 8 positions): 0.015 mm (0.0006 in) or
less
SBR020B
BRC-34
[ABS]
SENSOR ROTOR
SENSOR ROTORPFP:47970
Removal and InstallationBFS000DI
FRONT
Sensor rotor cannot be disassembled. Replace wheel hub and bearing assembly and sensor rotor as a set.
Refer to FA X - 5 , "
Removal and Installation" in FAX section.
REAR
Sensor rotor cannot be disassembled. Replace wheel hub and bearing assembly and sensor rotor as a set.
Refer to RAX-3, "
Removal and Installation" in RAX section.
BRC-82
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMSPFP:00007
Excessive ABS Function Operation FrequentlyBFS000EK
1. CHECK START
Check longitudinal brake force distribution using a brake tester. Refer to BR-40, "
SERVICE DATA AND SPEC-
IFICATIONS (SDS)" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Check brake system.
2. CHECK FRONT AND REAR AXLE
Make sure that there is no marked “play” in the front or rear axles. Refer to FA X - 5 , "
WHEEL BEARING
INSPECTION" (Front), RAX-3, "WHEEL BEARING INSPECTION" (Rear).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair.
3. CHECK WHEEL SENSOR AND SENSOR ROTOR
Check wheel sensor and sensor rotor for the following.
Sensor installation for damage
Sensor rotor installation for damage
Sensor connector connection
Sensor harness inspection
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >>
Replace sensor or sensor rotor.
Repair harness.
4. CHECK ABS WARNING LAMP DISPLAY
Make sure that the warning lamp turns off approximately 1 second after the ignition switch is turned ON or
when driving.
OK or NG
OK >> Normal
NG >> Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to BRC-58, "
Self-Diagnosis" .
EC-62
[QR]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
SYSTEM — ENGINE MECHANICAL & OTHER
SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA
Fuel Fuel tank
5
5FL-8
Fuel piping 5 5 5 5 5 5EM-34
Vapor lock—
Valve deposit
5 555 55 5—
Poor fuel (Heavy weight gaso-
line, Low octane)—
Air Air duct
55555 5EM-17
Air cleaner
Air leakage from air duct
(Mass air flow sensor —electric
throttle control actuator)
5555
Electric throttle control actuator
EM-19
Air leakage from intake manifold/
Collector/Gasket
Cranking Battery
111111 11SC-4
Alternator circuitSC-27
Starter circuit 3SC-14
Signal plate/Flywheel/Drive plate 6EM-81
PNP switch 4AT- 1 6 1
Engine Cylinder head
55555 55 5EM-65
Cylinder head gasket 4 3
Cylinder block
66666 66 64
EM-81
Piston
Piston ring
Connecting rod
Bearing
Crankshaft
Va l v e
mecha-
nismTiming chain
55555 55 5EM-53
CamshaftEM-41
Intake valve timing controlEM-53
Intake valve
3EM-65
Exhaust valve
EM-2 CAMSHAFT ............................................................... 41
Removal and Installation ........................................ 41
REMOVAL ........................................................... 41
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ........................ 44
INSTALLATION .................................................... 47
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 49
Valve Clearance ...................................................... 50
INSPECTION ....................................................... 50
ADJUSTMENT .................................................... 51
TIMING CHAIN .......................................................... 53
Removal and Installation ........................................ 53
REMOVAL ........................................................... 54
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ........................ 57
INSTALLATION .................................................... 58
OIL SEAL .................................................................. 62
Removal and Installation of Valve Oil Seal ............. 62
REMOVAL ........................................................... 62
INSTALLATION .................................................... 62
Removal and Installation of Front Oil Seal ............. 63
REMOVAL ........................................................... 63
INSTALLATION .................................................... 63
Removal and Installation of Rear Oil Seal .............. 64
REMOVAL ........................................................... 64
INSTALLATION .................................................... 64
CYLINDER HEAD ..................................................... 65
On-Vehicle Service ................................................. 65
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE ......... 65
Removal and Installation ........................................ 66
REMOVAL ........................................................... 66
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ........................ 67
INSTALLATION .................................................... 68
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 68
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 70
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 70
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 71
Inspection After Disassembly ................................. 72
VALVE DIMENSIONS .......................................... 72
VALVE GUIDE CLEARANCE .............................. 73
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT ......................... 73
VALVE SEAT CONTACT ..................................... 75
VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT ........................... 75
VALVE SPRING SQUARENESS ......................... 76
VALVE SPRING DIMENSIONS AND VALVE
SPRING PRESSURE LOAD ............................... 76
ENGINE ASSEMBLY ................................................ 77
Removal and Installation ........................................ 77
REMOVAL ........................................................... 78
INSTALLATION .................................................... 79
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 80
CYLINDER BLOCK ................................................... 81
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 81
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 82
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 86
How to Select Piston and Bearing .......................... 91
DESCRIPTION .................................................... 91
HOW TO SELECT PISTON ................................. 92
HOW TO SELECT CONNECTING ROD BEAR-ING ....................................................................... 92
HOW TO SELECT MAIN BEARING .................... 95
Inspection After Disassembly .................................. 99
CRANKSHAFT END PLAY .................................. 99
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE ........... 99
PISTON TO PISTON PIN OIL CLEARANCE ....... 99
PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE ...................100
PISTON RING END GAP ..................................100
CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION .....101
CONNECTING ROD BIG END DIAMETER ......101
CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEAR-
ANCE .................................................................101
CYLINDER BLOCK DISTORTION ....................102
MAIN BEARING HOUSING INNER DIAMETER .103
PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE ..103
CRANKSHAFT MAIN JOURNAL DIAMETER ...104
CRANKSHAFT PIN JOURNAL DIAMETER ......105
OUT-OF-ROUND AND TAPER OF CRANK-
SHAFT ...............................................................105
CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT ..................................105
CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEAR-
ANCE .................................................................105
MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE ...................106
MAIN BEARING CRUSH HEIGHT ....................107
CONNECTING ROD BEARING CRUSH
HEIGHT .............................................................107
LOWER CYLINDER BLOCK MOUNTING BOLT
OUTER DIAMETER ...........................................107
CONNECTING ROD BOLT OUTER DIAMETER .107
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ....108
Standard and Limit ................................................108
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ...........................108
DRIVE BELT ......................................................108
EXHAUST MANIFOLD ......................................108
SPARK PLUG ....................................................108
CYLINDER HEAD ..............................................108
VALVE ................................................................109
CAMSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT BEARING .........113
CYLINDER BLOCK ............................................113
PISTON, PISTON RING AND PISTON PIN ......114
CONNECTING ROD ..........................................115
CRANKSHAFT ...................................................115
MAIN BEARING .................................................117
CONNECTING ROD BEARING .........................118
VQ
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................119
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation
After Battery Disconnect .......................................119
OPERATION PROCEDURE ..............................119
Precautions for Drain Engine Coolant ...................119
Precautions for Disconnecting Fuel Piping ...........119
Precautions for Removal and Disassembly ..........119
Precautions for Inspection, Repair and Replace-
ment ......................................................................119
Precautions for Assembly and Installation ............119
FAX-1
FRONT AXLE
D DRIVELINE/AXLE
CONTENTS
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SECTION FA X
A
B
FA X
FRONT AXLE
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 2
Caution ..................................................................... 2
PREPARATION ........................................................... 3
Special Service Tools ............................................... 3
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 4
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................... 4
FRONT WHEEL HUB AND KNUCKLE ...................... 5
On-Vehicle Inspection .............................................. 5
WHEEL BEARING INSPECTION ......................... 5
Removal and Installation .......................................... 5
COMPONENT ....................................................... 5
REMOVAL ............................................................. 5
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ......................... 6
INSTALLATION ..................................................... 7
FRONT DRIVE SHAFT ............................................... 8
On-Vehicle Inspection .............................................. 8
DRIVE SHAFT BOOT REPLACEMENT ............... 8
Removal and Installation (LH) ................................. 11
COMPONENT ...................................................... 11
REMOVAL ............................................................ 11
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 12
INSTALLATION ................................................... 12
Removal and Installation (RH) ............................... 13
COMPONENT ..................................................... 13
REMOVAL ........................................................... 13
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 14
INSTALLATION ................................................... 14Disassembly and Assembly (Models With VQ23DE:
LH) .......................................................................... 15
COMPONENT ..................................................... 15
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 15
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 16
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 17
Disassembly and Assembly (Models With VQ35DE
and QR20DE: LH) .................................................. 19
COMPONENT ..................................................... 19
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 19
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 20
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 20
Disassembly and Assembly (Models With VQ23DE:
RH) ......................................................................... 22
COMPONENT ..................................................... 22
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 22
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 24
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 25
Disassembly and Assembly (Models With VQ35DE
and QR20DE: RH) .................................................. 28
COMPONENT ..................................................... 28
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 28
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 30
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 30
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 34
Wheel Bearing ........................................................ 34
Drive Shaft .............................................................. 34
Dynamic Damper .................................................... 34
FAX-4
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGPFP:00003
NVH Troubleshooting ChartBDS0007J
Use chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: ApplicableReference page
—
FAX-16
FA X -2 0
FAX-24
FAX-30
—
FAX-5—
FAX-5
NVH in FAX and FSU sections
Refer to Front axle in this chart.
NVH in WT section
NVH in WT section
Refer to DRIVE SHAFT in this chart.
NVH in BR section
NVH in PS section
Possible cause and Suspected parts
Excessive joint angle
Joint sliding resistance
Imbalance
Improper installation, looseness
Parts interference
Wheel bearing damage
FRONT AXLE AND FRONT SUSPENSION
FRONT AXLE
TIRES
ROAD WHEELS
DRIVE SHAFT
BRAKES
STEERING
SymptomDRIVE
SHAFTNoise×× ××××× ××
Shake× × ××××× ××
FRONT
AXLENoise×××× ×××××
Shake×××× ×××××
Vibration×××× × × ×
Shimmy×××××××
Judder× × ×× ××
Poor quality ride or handling×××××