AT-46
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
LINE PRESSURE TEST
Line Pressure Test Ports
Location of line pressure test ports are shown in the figure.
Always replace pressure plugs as they are self-sealing
bolts.
Line Pressure Test Procedure
1. Check ATF and engine oil levels. If necessary, add ATF or
engine oil.
2. Drive vehicle for approx. 10 minutes or until engine oil and ATF
reach operating temperature.
3. Install oil pressure gauge to corresponding line pressure test
port.
4. Set parking brake and block wheels.
SCIA3332E
ATF operating temperature: 50 - 80°C (122 -176°F)
SAT647B
SCIA4845E
SCIA7463E
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-47
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5. Start engine and measure line pressure at idle and stall speed.
CAUTION:
Keep the brake pedal pressed all the way down during
measurement.
When measuring line pressure at stall speed, refer to AT-
43, "STALL TEST" .
Line Pressure
Judgement of Line Pressure Test
SAT493G
Engine speed rpmLine pressure kPa (bar, kg/cm2 , psi)
“D”, “3”, “2” and “1” positions “R” position
Idle 500 (5.00, 5.1, 73) 778 (7.78, 7.9, 113)
Stall 1,233 (12.33, 12.6, 179) 1,918 (19.18, 19.6, 278)
Judgement Suspected parts
At idleLine pressure is low in all positions.
Oil pump wear
Control piston damage
Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
Spring for pressure regulator valve damaged
Fluid pressure leakage between oil strainer and pressure regulator valve
Clogged strainer
Line pressure is low in particular posi-
tion.
Fluid pressure leakage between manual valve and particular clutch
For example, line pressure is:
− Low in “R” and “1” positions, but
− Normal in “D”, “3” and “2” positions.
Therefore, fluid leakage exists at or around low and reverse brake circuit.
Refer to AT-18, "
CLUTCH AND BAND CHART" .
Line pressure is high.
Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction
A/T fluid temperature sensor damaged
Line pressure solenoid valve sticking
Short circuit of line pressure solenoid valve circuit
Pressure modifier valve sticking
Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
Open in dropping resistor circuit
At stall
speedLine pressure is low.
Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction
Line pressure solenoid valve sticking
Short circuit of line pressure solenoid valve circuit
Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
Pressure modifier valve sticking
Pilot valve sticking
AT-50
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Cruise Test — Part 1BCS00106
1. CHECK STARTING GEAR (D1 ) POSITION
1. Drive vehicle for approximately 10 minutes to warm engine oil and ATF up to operating temperature.
2. Park vehicle on flat surface.
3. Move selector lever to “P” position.
4. Start engine.
5. Move selector lever to “D” position.
6. Accelerate vehicle by constantly depressing accelerator pedal half-way.
Read gear position. Refer to AT- 7 0 , "
DATA MONITOR MODE" .
Does vehicle start from D
1 ?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >>
Mark the box AT- 1 8 2 , "Vehicle Cannot Be Started From D1" on the AT- 3 8 , "DIAGNOSTIC
WORKSHEET" .
Continue “Road Test”.
2. CHECK SHIFT-UP (D1 TO D2 )
Check shift-up (D
1 to D2 ).
Specified speed when shifting from D
1 to D2 (Throttle position: half throttle). Refer to AT- 5 4 , "Vehicle Speed
Which Gear Shifting Occurs" .
Read gear position, throttle opening and vehicle speed. Refer to AT- 7 0 , "
DATA MONITOR MODE" .
Does A/T shift from D
1 to D2 at the specified speed?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >>
Mark the box AT- 1 8 4 , "A/T Does Not Shift: D1 → D2 or Does Not Kickdown: D4 → D2" on the
AT- 3 8 , "
DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET" .
Continue “Road Test”.
3. CHECK SHIFT-UP (D2 TO D3 )
Check shift-up (D
2 to D3 ).
Specified speed when shifting from D
2 to D3 (Throttle position: half throttle). Refer to AT- 5 4 , "Vehicle Speed
Which Gear Shifting Occurs" .
Read gear position, throttle opening and vehicle speed. Refer to AT- 7 0 , "
DATA MONITOR MODE" .
Does A/T shift from D
2 to D3 at the specified speed?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >>
Mark the box AT- 1 8 6 , "A/T Does Not Shift: D2 → D3" on the AT- 3 8 , "DIAGNOSTIC WORK-
SHEET" .
Continue “Road Test”.
4. CHECK SHIFT-UP (D3 TO D4 )
Check shift-up (D
3 to D4 ).
Specified speed when shifting from D
3 to D4 (Throttle position: half throttle). Refer to AT- 5 4 , "Vehicle Speed
Which Gear Shifting Occurs" .
Read gear position, throttle opening and vehicle speed. Refer to AT- 7 0 , "
DATA MONITOR MODE" .
Does A/T shift from D
3 to D4 at the specified speed?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >>
Mark the box AT- 1 8 8 , "A/T Does Not Shift: D3 → D4" on the AT- 3 8 , "DIAGNOSTIC WORK-
SHEET" .
Continue “Road Test”. ATF operating temperature: 50 - 80°C (122 - 176°F)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-55
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Symptom ChartBCS0010B
Numbers are arranged in order of inspection.
Perform inspections starting with number one and work up.
Items Symptom Condition Diagnostic item Reference page
No Lock-up
Engagement/
TCC InoperativeTorque converter
is not locked up.ON vehicle1. Accelerator pedal position sensor
EC-272
*1, EC-652*2
2. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T (Revolution
sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 8 0, AT- 8 6
3. PNP switchAT- 1 6 1
4. Engine speed signalAT- 11 6
5. A/T fluid temperature sensorAT- 11 0
6. Line pressure testAT- 4 6
7. Torque converter clutch solenoid valveAT- 1 0 5
8. Control valve assemblyAT- 2 2 5
OFF vehicle 9. Torque converterAT- 2 5 5
Torque converter
clutch piston slip.ON vehicle1. A/T fluid levelAT- 1 4
2. Accelerator pedal position sensor
EC-272*1, EC-652*2
3. Line pressure testAT- 4 6
4. Torque converter clutch solenoid valveAT- 1 0 5
5. Line pressure solenoid valveAT- 1 2 6
6. Control valve assemblyAT- 2 2 5
OFF vehicle 7. Torque converterAT- 2 5 5
Lock-up point is
extremely high or
low.ON vehicle1. Accelerator pedal position sensor
EC-272
*1, EC-652*2
2. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T (Revolution
sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 8 0, AT- 8 6
3. Torque converter clutch solenoid valveAT- 1 0 5
4. Control valve assemblyAT- 2 2 5
Shift ShockSharp shock in
shifting from “N”
to “D” position.ON vehicle1. Engine idle speed
EC-45
*1, EC-387*2
2. Accelerator pedal position sensor
EC-272*1, EC-652*2
3. Line pressure testAT- 4 6
4. A/T fluid temperature sensorAT- 11 0
5. Engine speed signalAT- 11 6
6. Line pressure solenoid valveAT- 1 2 6
7. Control valve assemblyAT- 2 2 5
8. N-D accumulatorAT- 2 2 5
OFF vehicle 9. Forward clutchAT- 3 0 7
Too sharp a
shock in change
from D
1 to D2 .ON vehicle1. Accelerator pedal position sensor
EC-272
*1, EC-652*2
2. Line pressure testAT- 4 6
3. Accumulator servo releaseAT- 2 2 5
4. Control valve assemblyAT- 2 2 5
5. A/T fluid temperature sensorAT- 11 0
OFF vehicle 6. Brake bandAT- 3 2 9
AT-58
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
No Up ShiftFailure to change
gear from D
1 to
D
2 .ON vehicle1. A/T positionAT-215
2. Shift solenoid valve AAT- 9 0
3. Control valve assemblyAT-225
4. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T (Revolution
sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 8 0, AT- 8 6
5. Accelerator pedal position sensor
EC-272*1, EC-652*2
OFF vehicle 6. Brake bandAT-329
Failure to change
gear from D
2 to
D
3 .ON vehicle1. A/T positionAT-215
2. Shift solenoid valve BAT- 9 5
3. Control valve assemblyAT-225
4. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T (Revolution
sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 8 0, AT- 8 6
5. Accelerator pedal position sensor
EC-272*1, EC-652*2
OFF vehicle6. High clutchAT-3017. Brake bandAT-329
Failure to change
gear from D
3 to
D
4 .ON vehicle 1. PNP switchAT-161
2. 3rd position switchAT-161
3. A/T positionAT-215
4. Shift solenoid valve AAT- 9 0
5. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T (Revolution
sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 8 0, AT- 8 6
6. A/T fluid temperature sensorAT- 11 0
OFF vehicle 7. Brake band AT-329
A/T does not shift
to D
4 when driv-
ing with changing
lever into “D”
position.ON vehicle1. Accelerator pedal position sensor
EC-272
*1, EC-652*2
2. PNP switchAT-161
3. 3rd position switchAT-161
4. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T (Revolution
sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 8 0, AT- 8 6
5. Shift solenoid valve AAT- 9 0
6. Overrun clutch solenoid valveAT-100
7. Control valve assemblyAT-225
8. A/T fluid temperature sensorAT- 11 0
9. Line pressure solenoid valveAT-126
OFF vehicle10. Brake bandAT-32911. Overrun clutchAT-307
Items Symptom Condition Diagnostic item Reference page
AT-66
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
*: These terminals are connected to the ECM.
**: These terminals are connected to the data link connector.38 G/BTurbine revolution
sensor (power train
revolution sensor)When moving at 20 km/h (12 MPH) 240 Hz
39 * W/L Engine speed signal Refer to EC-72
(QR engine) or EC-415 (VQ engine)
40 L/B Vehicle speed sensorWhen moving vehicle at 2 to 3 km/h
(1 to 2 MPH) for 1 m (3 ft) or more.Voltage varies
between less
than 0 V and
more than 4.5 V
42 B Sensor ground Always 0 V
47 GA/T fluid temperature
sensor
and When ATF temperature is 20°C
(68°F).1.5 V
When ATF temperature is 80°C
(176°F).0.5 V
48 B Ground Always 0 V Terminal Wire color Item ConditionJudgement stan-
dard (Approx.)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-67
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CONSULT-II Function (A/T) BCS0010D
CONSULT-II can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test models shown following.
FUNCTION
NOTICE:
1. The CONSULT-II electrically displays shift timing and lock-up timing (that is, operation timing of each sole-
noid).
Check for time difference between actual shift timing and the CONSULT-II display. If the difference is
noticeable, mechanical parts (except solenoids, sensors, etc.) may be malfunctioning. Check mechanical
parts using applicable diagnostic procedures.
2. Shift schedule (which implies gear position) displayed on CONSULT-II and that indicated in Service Man-
ual may differ slightly. This occurs because of the following reasons:
–Actual shift schedule has more or less tolerance or allowance,
–Shift schedule indicated in Service Manual refers to the point where shifts start, and
–Gear position displayed on CONSULT-II indicates the point where shifts are completed.
3. Shift solenoid valve “A” or “B” is displayed on CONSULT-II at the start of shifting. Gear position is dis-
played upon completion of shifting (which is computed by TCM).
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE
Diagnostic test mode Function Reference page
Work supportThis mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more accurately by
following the indications on CONSULT-II.—
Self-diagnostic results Self-diagnostic results can be read and erased quickly.AT- 6 9
Data monitor Input/Output data in the ECM can be read.AT- 7 0
CAN diagnostic support
monitorThe results of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.AT- 7 2
Function testPerformed by CONSULT-II instead of a technician to determine whether each system
is “OK” or “NG”.—
DTC work support Select the operating condition to confirm Diagnosis Trouble Codes.AT- 7 2
TCM part number TCM part number can be read. —
Item name Condition Display value (Approx.)
VHCL/S SE-A/T
During drivingApproximately matches the speedometer
reading.
VHCL/S SE-MTR
THROTTLE POSIReleased accelerator pedal. 0.0/8
Fully depressed accelerator pedal. 8.0/8
FLUID TEMP SE When ATF temperature is 20°C (68°F). 1.5 V
When ATF temperature is 80°C (176°F). 0.5 V
BATTERY VOLT When turning ignition switch to ON. Battery voltage
ENGINE SPEED Engine runningApproximately matches the tachometer
reading.
TURBINE REV During driving (lock-up ON) Approximately matches the engine speed.
OVERDRIVE SWWhen setting selector lever to “3” and “2” posi-
tions.ON
When setting selector lever to other positions. OFF
PN POSI SWWhen setting selector lever to “N” or “P” posi-
tion.ON
When setting selector lever to other positions. OFF
R POSITION SWWhen setting selector lever to “R” position. ON
When setting selector lever to other positions. OFF
AT-76
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Diagnostic Procedure Without CONSULT-IIBCS0010E
TCM SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITHOUT CONSULT-II)
Description
If a malfunction occurs in electrical system, check the self-diagnostic result after confirming A/T CHECK indi-
cator lamp works. To detect a malfunction, entering a self-diagnosis start signal retrieves information on mal-
functions from memory and indicates malfunction by blinking A/T CHECK indicator lamp.
Diagnostic Procedure
1. CHECK A/T CHECK INDICATOR LAMP
1. Park vehicle on flat surface.
2. Move selector lever to “P” position.
Start engine and warm it up to normal engine operating temperature.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF.
4. Wait 5 seconds.
5. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
Does A/T CHECK indicator lamp come on for about 2 seconds?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Stop procedure. Perform AT- 1 7 3 , "
A/T CHECK Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On" before pro-
ceeding.
2. JUDGEMENT PROCEDURE STEP 1
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Push and hold shift lock release button.
3. Depress the brake pedal, then move gear selector lever from “P” to “3” position.
4. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
5. Wait 3seconds.
6. Move selector lever to “2” position.
7. Release brake pedal.
8. Move selector lever to “1” position.
9. Depress brake pedal.
10. Depress accelerator.
11. The A/T CHECK indicator lamp will begin to flash.
>> GO TO 3.
3. CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSTIC CODE
Check A/T CHECK indicator lamp. Refer to AT- 7 7 , "
Judgement of Self-Diagnosis Code" .
>>DIAGNOSIS END