2003 NISSAN TEANA motor oil

DTC P1777 STEP MOTOR - CIRCUIT
CVT-153
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DTC P1777 STEP MOTOR - CIRCUITPFP:31020
DescriptionBCS001LS
The step motor changes the step with turning 4 coils ON/OFF according to the signal from TCM. As a result,
the flow of line pressure to primary pulley is changed and pulley ratio is controlled.
CONSULT-II Reference ValueBCS001LT
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
On Board Diagnosis LogicBCS001LU
Diagnostic trouble code “P1777 STEP MOTR CIRC” with CONSULT-II is detected under the following condi-
tions.

When operating step motor ON and OFF, there is no proper change in the voltage of TCM terminal which
corresponds to it.
Possible CauseBCS001LV

Step motor

Harness or connectors
(Step motor circuit is open or shorted.)
DTC Confirmation ProcedureBCS001LW
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
If “DTC Confirmation Procedure” has been previously performed, always turn ignition switch OFF and
wait at least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
After the repair, touch “ERASE” on “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” and then perform the following procedure to con-
firm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode for
“TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-II.
2. Drive vehicle for at least 5 consecutive seconds.
3. If DTC is detected, go to CVT-155, "
Diagnostic Procedure" .
Item name Condition Display value (Approx.)
STM STEP
During driving−20 step - 190 step
SMCOIL A
Changes ON⇔OFF SMCOIL B
SMCOIL C
SMCOIL D
BCIA0031E

DTC P1777 STEP MOTOR - CIRCUIT
CVT-155
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TCM terminals data are reference values.
Diagnostic ProcedureBCS001LY
1. CHECK INPUT SIGNAL
With CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Select “SELECTION FROM MENU” in “DATA MONITOR” mode
for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-II.
3. Start vehicle and read out the value of “STM STEP”, “SMCOIL
A”, “SMCOIL B”, “SMCOIL C”, and “SMCOIL D”.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 2.
2. CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN TCM AND STEP MOTOR
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect CVT unit connector and TCM connector.
3. Check continuity between TCM connector terminals and CVT
unit harness connector terminals.
4. If OK, check harness for short to ground and short to power.
5. If OK, check continuity between body ground and CVT assembly.
6. Reinstall any part removed.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
Terminal Wire color Item Condition Data (Approx.)
11 G/R Step motor A Within 2 seconds after ignition switch ON, the time measure-
ment by using the pulse width measurement function (Hi level) of
CONSULT-II.*1
CAUTION:
Connect the diagnosis data link cable to the vehicle diagno-
sis connector.
*1: A circuit tester cannot be used to test this item.30.0 msec
12 O/B Step motor B10.0 msec
20 R Step motor C30.0 msec
21 R/G Step motor D10.0 msec
Item name Condition Display value (Approx.)
STM STEP
During driving−20 step - 190 step
SMCOIL A
Changes ON⇔OFF SMCOIL B
SMCOIL C
SMCOIL D
SCIA4516E
Item Connector Terminal Continuity
TCM F106 11
Ye s
CVT unit harness connector F49 6
TCM F106 12
Ye s
CVT unit harness connector F49 7
TCM F106 20
Ye s
CVT unit harness connector F49 8
TCM F106 21
Ye s
CVT unit harness connector F49 9
SCIA4695E

EC-86
[QR]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

DATA MONITOR (SPEC) MODE
Monitored Item
NOTE:
Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
ACTIVE TEST MODE
Test Item
Monitored item [Unit]ECM
INPUT
SIGNALSMAIN
SIGNALSDescription Remarks
ENG SPEED [rpm]×

Indicates the engine speed computed
from the signals of the crankshaft posi-
tion sensor (POS) and camshaft position
sensor (PHASE).
MAS A/F SE-B1 [V]××

The signal voltage of the mass air flow
sensor specification is displayed.
When engine is running specification
range is indicated.
B/FUEL SCHDL
[msec]

“Base fuel schedule” indicates the fuel
injection pulse width programmed into
ECM, prior to any learned on board cor-
rection.

When engine is running specification
range is indicated.
A/F ALPHA-B1 [%]×

The mean value of the air-fuel ratio feed-
back correction factor per cycle is indi-
cated.
When engine is running specification
range is indicated.

This data also includes the data for the
air-fuel ratio learning control.
TEST ITEM CONDITION JUDGEMENT CHECK ITEM (REMEDY)
FUEL INJEC-
TION

Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition

Change the amount of fuel injec-
tion using CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.

Harness and connectors

Fuel injector

Heated oxygen sensor 1
IGNITION TIM-
ING

Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition

Timing light: Set

Retard the ignition timing using
CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.

Perform Idle Air Volume Learning.
POWER BAL-
ANCE

Engine: After warming up, idle
the engine.

Air conditioner switch OFF

Shift lever: P or N

Cut off each fuel injector signal
one at a time using CONSULT-II.Engine runs rough or dies.

Harness and connectors

Compression

Fuel injector

Power transistor

Spark plug

Ignition coil
COOLING FAN*

Ignition switch: ON

Turn the cooling fan LOW, MID,
HI, OFF with CONSULT-II.Cooling fan moves and stops.

Harness and connectors

Cooling fan motor

IPDM E/R
ENG COOLANT
TEMP

Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition

Change the engine coolant tem-
perature using CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.

Harness and connectors

Engine coolant temperature sen-
sor

Fuel injector
FUEL PUMP
RELAY

Ignition switch: ON (Engine
stopped)

Turn the fuel pump relay ON and
OFF using CONSULT-II and lis-
ten to operating sound.Fuel pump relay makes the operat-
ing sound.
Harness and connectors

Fuel pump relay

EC-432
[VQ]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

DATA MONITOR (SPEC) MODE
Monitored Item
NOTE:
Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
ACTIVE TEST MODE
Test Item
Monitored item [Unit]ECM
INPUT
SIG-
NALSMAIN
SIG-
NALSDescription Remarks
ENG SPEED [rpm]××

Indicates the engine speed computed
from the signal of the crankshaft position
sensor (POS) and camshaft position
sensor (PHASE).
MAS A/F SE-B1 [V]××

The signal voltage of the mass air flow
sensor specification is displayed.
When engine is running specification
range is indicated.
B/FUEL SCHDL
[msec]×

Base fuel schedule indicates the fuel
injection pulse width programmed into
ECM, prior to any learned on board cor-
rection.

When engine is running specification
range is indicated.
A/F ALPHA-B1 [%]
A/F ALPHA-B2 [%]×

The mean value of the air-fuel ratio feed-
back correction factor per cycle is indi-
cated.
When engine is running specification
range is indicated.

This data also includes the data for the
air-fuel ratio learning control.
TEST ITEM CONDITION JUDGEMENT CHECK ITEM (REMEDY)
FUEL INJEC-
TION

Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition

Change the amount of fuel injec-
tion using CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.

Harness and connectors

Fuel injector

Heated oxygen sensor 1
IGNITION TIM-
ING

Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition

Timing light: Set

Retard the ignition timing using
CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.

Perform Idle Air Volume Learning.
POWER BAL-
ANCE

Engine: After warming up, idle
the engine.

A/C switch: OFF

Shift lever: P or N

Cut off each fuel injector signal
one at a time using CONSULT-II.Engine runs rough or dies.

Harness and connectors

Compression

Fuel injector

Power transistor

Spark plug

Ignition coil
COOLING FAN*

Ignition switch: ON

Turn the cooling fan “HI”, “MID”,
“LOW” and “OFF” using CON-
SULT-II.Cooling fan moves and stops.
Harness and connectors

Cooling fan motor

IPDM E/R
ENG COOLANT
TEMP

Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition

Change the engine coolant tem-
perature using CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.

Harness and connectors

Engine coolant temperature sen-
sor

Fuel injector
FUEL PUMP
RELAY

Ignition switch: ON (Engine
stopped)

Turn the fuel pump relay “ON”
and “OFF” using CONSULT-II
and listen to operating sound.Fuel pump relay makes the operat-
ing sound.
Harness and connectors

Fuel pump relay

EM-78
[QR]
ENGINE ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL
Outline
Remove engine and transaxle assembly with front suspension member from vehicle downward. Separate
front suspension member, and then separate engine and transaxle.
Preparation
1. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-49, "FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE" .
2. Drain engine coolant from radiator. Refer to CO-10, "
Changing Engine Coolant" .
CAUTION:

Perform this step when engine is cold.

Do not spill engine coolant on drive belt.
3. Remove the following parts.

Hood assembly; Refer to BL-13, "HOOD" .

Undercover and splash guards (RH and LH)

Front road wheels and tires

Battery, battery tray and battery tray bracket; Refer to SC-4, "BATTERY" .

Drive belt; Refer to EM-14, "DRIVE BELTS" .

Air duct (inlet); Refer to EM-17, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .

Air cleaner case (upper) with mass air flow sensor and air duct assembly; Refer to EM-17, "AIR
CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .

Alternator and alternator bracket; Refer to SC-27, "CHARGING SYSTEM" .

Radiator and radiator cooling fan assembly, reservoir tank of radiator and system hoses; Refer to CO-
13, "RADIATOR" .
4. Disconnect engine room harness connector from ECM side and set it aside for easier work.
5. Disconnect all vacuum hoses and air hoses connected to vehicle side at engine side.
Engine Room LH
1. Disconnect heater hose, and install plug it to prevent engine coolant from draining. Refer to CO-24,
"THERMOSTAT AND WATER CONTROL VALVE" .
2. Disconnect fuel feed hose, and plug it to prevent fuel from draining. Refer to EM-34, "
FUEL INJECTOR
AND FUEL TUBE" .
3. Disconnect control cable from transaxle. Refer to AT- 2 1 3 , "
SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM" .
4. Disconnect B terminal harness of starter motor. Refer to SC-14, "
STARTING SYSTEM" .
Engine Room RH
1. Remove IPDM E/R and bracket. Refer to PG-17, "IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRIBUTION
MODULE ENGINE ROOM)" .
2. Remove A/C compressor with piping connected from engine. Temporarily secure it on vehicle side with a
rope to avoid putting load on it. Refer to ATC-134, "
Removal and Installation of Compressor" .
3. Remove reservoir tank of power steering oil pump. Temporarily secure it on engine side with a rope. Refer
to PS-39, "
HYDRAULIC LINE" .
Vehicle Underbody
1. Remove RH and LH front drive shafts. Refer to FAX-8, "FRONT DRIVE SHAFT" .
2. Remove exhaust front tube. Refer to EX-2, "
EXHAUST SYSTEM" .
3. Remove rear plate cover from oil pan (upper). Then remove bolts fixing drive plate to torque converter.
Refer to EM-26, "
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER" and AT- 2 4 1 , "TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY" .
4. Remove transaxle joint bolts which pierce at oil pan (upper) lower rear side. Refer to AT- 2 4 1 , "
TRAN-
SAXLE ASSEMBLY" .
5. Disconnect connecting rod for front stabilizer. Refer to FSU-5, "
FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY" .
6. Remove steering lower joint from steering gear. Refer to PS-12, "
STEERING COLUMN" .
7. Remove power steering fluid piping from front suspension member. Refer to PS-39, "
HYDRAULIC LINE"
.
8. Disconnect power steering fluid piping at a point between vehicle and engine, and install plug it to prevent
power steering fluid. Refer to PS-39, "
HYDRAULIC LINE" .

ENGINE ASSEMBLY
EM-79
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Removal
1. Install engine slingers into front left of cylinder head and rear right of cylinder head.

Use alternator bracket mounting bolt holes for the front side.
2. Lift with hoist and secure engine in position.
3. Use manual lift table caddy (commercial service tool) or equiva-
lently rigid tool such as transmission jack. Securely support bot-
tom of front suspension member, and simultaneously adjust
hoist tension.
CAUTION:
Put a piece of wood or something similar as the supporting
surface, secure a completely stable condition.
4. Separate RH engine mounting insulator and RH engine mounting bracket.
5. Pull LH engine mounting through-bolt out.
6. Remove front suspension member mounting nuts and bolts. Refer to FSU-5, "
FRONT SUSPENSION
ASSEMBLY" .
7. Remove engine and transaxle assembly with front suspension member from vehicle downward by care-
fully operating supporting tools.
CAUTION:

During the operation, make sure that no part interferes with vehicle side.

Before and during this lifting, always check if any harnesses are left connected.

During the removal operation, always be careful to prevent vehicle from falling off the lift due to
changes in the center of gravity.

If necessary, support vehicle by setting jack or equivalent tool at the rear.
8. Remove power steering oil pump with piping connected from engine. Refer to PS-29, "
POWER STEER-
ING OIL PUMP" .
9. Remove front engine mounting and rear engine mounting through-bolts to remove front suspension mem-
ber.
10. Remove starter motor. Refer to SC-14, "
STARTING SYSTEM" .
11. Remove each engine mounting insulator and each engine mounting bracket from engine, transaxle and
front suspension member.
12. Separate engine and transaxle. Refer to AT- 2 4 1 , "
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY" .
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.

Do not allow engine oil to get on engine mounting insulator. Be careful not to damage engine mounting
insulator.

When installation directions are specified, install parts according to the direction marks on them referring
to the figure of components. Refer to EM-77, "
Removal and Installation" .

Make sure that each engine mounting insulator is seated properly, and tighten mounting nuts and bolts.Slinger bolts:
Front
: 57.9 N·m (5.9 kg-m, 43 ft-lb)
Rear
: 28.0 N·m (2.9 kg-m, 21 ft-lb)
SBIA0271E
PBIC2484E

EM-226
[VQ]
ENGINE ASSEMBLY

6. Remove front suspension member mounting nuts and bolts. Refer to FSU-5, "FRONT SUSPENSION
ASSEMBLY" .
7. Carefully lower engine, transaxle and front suspension member assembly. When performing work,
observe the following caution.
CAUTION:

Confirm there is no interference with vehicle.

Make sure that all connection points have been disconnected.

Keep in mind the center of vehicle gravity changes. If necessary, use jack(s) to support vehicle
at rear jacking point(s) to prevent it from falling it off the lift.
Separation Work
1. Remove power steering oil pump, power steering piping and power steering bracket from engine and tran-
saxle assembly. Refer to PS-39, "
HYDRAULIC LINE" .
2. Remove starter motor. Refer to SC-14, "
STARTING SYSTEM" .
3. Disconnect harness connector of engine mounting insulators (front and rear).
4. Remove engine mounting (front) and engine mounting (rear) through-bolts.
5. Lift with hoist and separate engine and transaxle assembly from front suspension member.
CAUTION:
Before and during this lifting, always make sure that any harnesses are not connected.
6. Remove each engine mounting insulator and each engine mounting bracket from engine, transaxle and
front suspension member.
7. Separate engine and transaxle. Refer to AT- 2 4 1 , "
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY" (A/T), CVT-193, "TRAN-
SAXLE ASSEMBLY" (CVT).
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.

Do not allow engine mounting insulator to be damage and careful no engine oil gets on it.

For a path with a specified installation orientation, refer to component figure in EM-223, "Removal and
Installation" .

Make sure all engine mounting insulators are seated properly, then tighten nuts and bolts.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection for Leaks
The following are procedures for checking fluids leak, lubricates leak and exhaust gases leak.

Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-14, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS" .

Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
–Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel
leakage at connection points.
–Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.

Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.

Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, exhaust gases, or any oil/fluids
including engine oil and engine coolant.

Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.

After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the
specified level, if necessary.

IDX-2
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Numerics
3rd position switch ............................. AT-161
, AT-210
A
A/C air flow ...................................................... ATC-31
A/C component layout ..................................... ATC-20
A/C compressor clutch removal and installation ...........
ATC-136
A/C compressor mounting ............................. ATC-134
A/C compressor precaution ............................. ATC-11
A/C compressor special service tool ................ ATC-15
A/C control operation (auto A/C) ...................... ATC-29
A/C diagnostic work flow (auto A/C) ................ ATC-94
A/C evaporator ............................................... ATC-144
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system precaution ........ ATC-5
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system service procedure .......
ATC-131
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system service tools ... ATC-16
A/C HFC134a system service equipment precaution ...
ATC-12
A/C lubricant (R134a) ...................................... ATC-21
A/C lubrication oil ........................................... ATC-150
A/C operational check ...................................... ATC-54
A/C self-diagnoses (auto A/C) .......... ATC-46, ATC-94
A/C service data specification ........................ ATC-150
A/C system description (auto A/C) ................... ATC-24
A/C, A - Wiring diagram ................................... ATC-39
A/T fluid checking .................................. AT-14, MA-35
A/T fluid replacement ............................. AT-15, MA-36
A/T IND - Wiring diagram .................................... DI-48
A/T shift control system ................................... AT-213
A/T shift lock system ........................................ AT-216
A/T shift lock system - Wiring diagram ............ AT-217
A/T trouble diagnoses ........................................ AT-34
Accelerator control system ............................... ACC-3
Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor ........ EC-251,
EC-258
, EC-272, EC-631, EC-638, EC-652
Accelerator pedal released position learning .... EC-47,
EC-389
AFS ..................................................................... LT-75
AFS - Wiring diagram ......................................... LT-79
Air bag .............................................................. SRS-3
Air bag disposal .............................................. SRS-48
Air bag precautions ........................................... SRS-3
Air cleaner and air duct(QR20DE) .................... EM-17
Air cleaner and air duct(VQ23DE and VQ35DE) ..........
EM-131
Air cleaner filter replacement(QR20DE) ........... MA-20
Air cleaner filter replacement(VQ23DE and VQ35DE) .
MA-30
Air cleaner filter(QR20DE) ................................ EM-17
Air cleaner filter(VQ23DE and VQ35DE) ........ EM-132
Air conditioner cut control .................... EC-25, EC-362
Air flow meter - See Mass air flow sensor ...... EC-124,
EC-466
Air mix. door motor ......................... ATC-66, ATC-124
Ambient sensor ............................... ATC-96, ATC-109
Angular tightening application(QR20DE) ............ EM-6
Angular tightening application(VQ23DE and VQ35DE)
EM-120
Antenna ............................................................. AV-38
APPS1 - Wiring diagram ................... EC-253, EC-633
APPS2 - Wiring diagram ................... EC-260, EC-640
APPS3 - Wiring diagram ................... EC-274, EC-654
ASC/BS - Wiring diagram ................................ EC-605
ASC/SW - Wiring diagram ............................... EC-597
ASCBOF - Wiring diagram ............................... EC-661
ASCD ............................................................... EC-363
ASCD (automatic speed control device) ........... ACS-2
ASCD brake switch ........................... EC-602, EC-660
ASCD indicator lamp ....................................... EC-667
ASCD steering switch ...................................... EC-595
ASCIND - Wiring diagram ................................ EC-668
AT indicator lamp ................................................ DI-48
Audio ........................................................ AV-4, AV-18
AUDIO - Wiring diagram .......................... AV-7, AV-21
Auto air conditioner - Wiring diagram ............. ATC-39
Auto amp ...................................................... ATC-108
Auto anti-dazzling inside mirror ....................... GW-80
Automatic amplifier ........... ATC-44, ATC-56, ATC-108
AV communication line .......................... AV-49, AV-73
Axle ................................................................... MA-42
B
BA/FTS - Wiring diagram ................................. AT-111
BACK/L - Wiring diagram ................................. LT-193
Back-up lamp ................................................... LT-193
Basic inspection .................................. EC-40, EC-381
Battery ................................................................. SC-4
BCM (Body control module) .............................. BCS-3
Blower motor ................................... ATC-72, ATC-115
Blower unit .................................................... ATC-113
Boring/horning cylinder block(QR20DE) ......... EM-104
Boring/horning cylinder block(VQ23DE and VQ35DE) .
EM-250
Brake fluid level ................................................ MA-40
Brake hydraulic line ........................................... BR-11
Brake inspection ............................................... MA-41
Brake lines and cables inspection .................... MA-40
Brake pedal .......................................................... BR-6
Brake switch ......... EC-245, EC-602, EC-626, EC-660
BRK/SW - Wiring diagram ................ EC-247, EC-627
Bulb specifications ........................................... LT-261
Bumper, front ...................................................... EI-14
Bumper, rear ....................................................... EI-17
C
Camshaft inspection(QR20DE) ........................ EM-44
Camshaft inspection(VQ23DE and VQ35DE) EM-194
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) .. EC-176, EC-524
Camshaft(QR20DE) .......................................... EM-41
Camshaft(VQ23DE and VQ35DE) .................. EM-192
CAN - Wiring diagram ......... EC-114, EC-459, AT-134,
CVT-54