2003 HONDA CIVIC Compressor

Heating and Air Gonditioning
System Description (cont'dl
The air conditioning system removes heat from the passenger compartment by circulating refrigerant through the
system as shown below.
/
BLOWER FAN
\
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EXPANSION VALVE(Meters the requiredamount of refrigerantinto the evaporator)
A/C PRESSURE SWITCHWhen the refriqerant is below196 kPa (2.0 kgi/cm',28 psi)or above 3,140 kPa (32 kgf/cm'455 psi), the Py'c pressureswitch opens the circuit tothe Py'C switch and stops theair conditioning to protect thecompressor-
RECEIVER/DRYER(Traps debris, andremoves morsturel
APOBATOR TEMPERATURESENSOR
THERMAL PROTECTOR(Opens the compressor clutch circuitwhen the compressot temperaturebecomes too high)
RELIEF VALVE(Relieves pressure at the compressorwhen the pressure is too high)
A/C COMPRESSOR(Suction and comoression)\-^
I HrcH PRESSURE vAPoR
[ '.... -:--l Low PREsSUBE LrourD
tffi Low PREssURE vAPoR
This vehicle uses HFC-134a (R-'134a) refrigerant which does not contain ch lorofluorocarbons. Pay attention to the
following service items:
. Do not mix refrigerants CFC-12 (R-12) and HFC-134a (R-134a). They are notcompatible.. Use onlythe recommended polyalkyleneglycol (PAG ) refrigera nt oil (KElHlN SP '!0) designedfortheR-134a
compressor. Intermixing the recommended (PAG) refrigerant oil with any other retrigerant oil will result in
compressor failu re.. AllAy'C system parts (compressor, discharge line, suction line, evaporator, condenser, receiver/dryer. expansion
valve, O-rings for joints) have to be designed for refrigerant R 134a. Do not exchange with R-'12 parts.
. Use a halogen gas leak detector designed for refrigerant R-134a.. R-12 and R-134a refrigerant servicing equipment are not interchangeable. Use only a recovery/recycling/charging
station that is U.L.-listed and is certified to meet the requirements of SAE J2210 to service R-134a air conditioning
system.. Always recover the refrigerant R-134a with an approved recovery/recycling/charging station before disconnecting
any Ay'C fifting.
/-
CONDENSER(Radiation of heat)
21-12

9.
10.
Disconnect the condenser fan 2P connector,
Check for continuity between the No. 1 terminal of
the condenser fan relay 4P socket and the No. 2
terminal of the condenser fan 2P connector.
CONDENSER FAN RELAY 4P SOCKET
CONDENSER FAN 2P CONNECTORWire side of female terminals
Is there continuity?
YES Go to step 1 1.
NO- Repair open in the wire between the
condenser fan relay and the condenser fan,I
Check for continuity between the No. 1 terminal of
the condenser fan 2P connector and body ground.
CONDENSER FAN 2P CONNECTOR
12
BLK
o
Wire side of {emale terminals
ls there continuity?
YES- Replace the condenser fan motor.I
NO Check for an open in the wire between the
condenser fan and body ground. lf the wire is oK,
check for poor ground at G301.1
'11 .
Radiator and Condenser Fans
Common Circuit Troubleshooting
NOTE; lf both fans and the Ay'C compressor clutch do
not work when the Ay'C switch is on, go to Ay'C Pressure
Switch Circuit Troubleshooting (see page 21-32l, .
1. Check the No. 1 {20A} and No. 4 (20A) fuses in the
under-hood fuse/relay box, and the No. 14 (10A)
fuse in the under-dash fuse/relay box.
Are the tuses OK?
YES Go to steD 2.
NO Replace the fuse(s), and recheck.l
2. Remove the condenser fan relav from the
under-hood f use/relay box.
3. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll;.
4. Measure the voltage between the No. 3 terminal of
the condenser fan relay 4P socket and body ground.
ls there battery voltage?
YES Go to step 5.
NO Repair open in the wire between the No. 14
fuse in the under-dash fuse/relay box and the
radiator fan relay, and the condenser fan relay.l
5. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
6. Reinstall the condenser fan relay.
7. Make sure the IVC switch is OFF.
8. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
(cont'd)
CONDENSER FAN RELAY 4P SOCKET
r-,
-l
12lf---r---
l,l,l
lar-vver-
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21-29

Heating and Air Conditioning
Radiator and Condenser Fans
Common
(cont'dl
Circuit Troubleshooting
9. Using a Backprobe Set, measure the voltage
between the No. 6 terminal of ECN4 connector B
{24P) and body ground with the ECM connectors
connecteo.
ECM CONNECTOR B {24P}
ls there battery voltage?
YES UDdate the ECM if it does not have the latest
so{tware, or substitute a known-good ECM, then
recheck (see page 11-6). lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-good ECM, replace the
original ECM.I
NO Repair open in the wire between the radiator
fan relay, the condenser fan relay and the ECM. t
Wire side of female terminals
21-30
Compressor Clutch Circuit
Troubleshooting
1. Check the No. 1 (20A) fuse in the under-hood
fuse/relay box, and the No. 14 {10A)fuse in the
under-dash fuse/relay box.
Are the tuses OK?
YES Go to step 2.
NO Replace the fuse(s), and recheck.I
2. Check the engine coolant temperature, the throttleposition sensor, and the idle speed (use the Honda
PGM Tester PGM-Fl data list if possible).
ls the coolant temperaturc above nomal, the
throttle position sensor rcading too high, or the
idle speed too low?
YES Troubleshoot and repair the cause of the
high engine coolant temperature, high throttle
position sensor reading, or low idle speed.l
NO-Go to step 3.
3. Remove the compressor clutch relay from the
under-hood fuse/relay box, and test it (see page 22-
51 ).
ls the relay OK?
YES Go to step 4.
NO Replace the compressor clutch relay.I
4. Measure the voltage between the No. 2 terminal of
the compressor clutch relay 4P socket and body
ground.
\
COMPfiESSON CLUTCH BELAY 'P SOCKET
ls there battery voltage?
YES Go to step 5.
NO Replace the under-hood fuse/relay box.I

5. Connect the No. 1 and No. 2 terminals of the
compressor clutch relay 4P socket with a jumper
wire.
COMPRESSOR CLUTCH RELAY 4P SOCKET
JUMPER WIRE
Does the compressor clutch click ?
YES Go to step 6.
NO-Go to step 14.
6. Disconnect the jumper wire.
7. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
8. Measure the voltage between the No. 3 terminal of
the compressor clutch relay 4P socket and body
ground.
COMPRESSOR CLUTCH RELAY 4P SOCKET
ls there battery voltage?
YES-Go to step 9.
NO Repair open in the wire between the No.
fuse in the under-dash fuse/relay box and the
compressor clutch relay, I
14
L Turn the ignition switch OFF.
10. Reinstallthe compressor clutch relay.
1 1. l\4ake sure the Ay'C switch is OFF.
12. Turn the ignition switch ON {ll).
13. Uslng the Backprobe Set, measure the voltage
between the No. 18 termina! of ECI\4 connector
E {31P) and body ground with the ECM connectors
connected.
ECM CONNECTOR E 131P}
23t4561E9
141516m21
22232426272931
RED
Wire side of female terminals
ls there battery voltage?
YES Update the ECM if it does not have the latest
software, or substitute a known-good ECM, then
recheck (see page 11-6). lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-good ECIM, replace the
original ECM.I
NO Repair open in the wire between the
compressor clutch relay and the ECM.I
14. Disconnect the jumper wire.
15. Disconnect the compressor clutch lPconnector.
{cont'd)
21-31

Heating and Air Conditioning
Compressor Clutch Circuit
Troubleshooting (cont'dl
16. Check for continuity between the No. lterminal of
the compressor clutch relav 4P socket and the No. l
terminal of the compressor clutch 1P conneclor.
COMPRESSON CLUTCH RELAY 4P SOCKET
COMPRESSOR CLUTCH 1P CONNECTORTerminal side of male terminals
ls therc continuity?
YES-Check the compressor clutch clearance, the
thermal protector, and the compressor clutch field
coil (see page 21-48).I
NO-Repair open in the wire between the
compressor clutch relay and the compressor
clutch.l
21-32
A/C Pressure Switch Circuit
Troubleshooting
'1. Turn the ignition switch ON {ll).
2. Turn the blower switch on, and check for blower
motor operatron.
Does the blower motor run on all speeds?
YES Go to step 3.
NO Troubleshoot the blower motor circuit (see
page 21-20).
3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
4. Disconnect heater control panel connectorA ('14P).
5. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
6. Measure the voltage between the No, 4 terminal of
heater control panel connector A {14P) and body
grou nd.
HEATER CONTROL PANEL CONNECTOR A (I4P}
1.
ls there battety voltage?
YES Go to step 7.
NO-Go to step 9.
Stan the engine.
Wire side of female termina's

Compressor Replacement
1. lf the compressor is marginally operable, run the
engine at idle speed, and let the air conditioning
work for a few minutes, then shut the engine off.
2. Make sure you have the anti-theft code for the radio,
then write down the frequencies for the radio's
preset buttons.
3. Disconnect the negative cable from the battery.
4. Recover the refrigerant with a recovery/recycling/
charging station (see page 21-53).
5. Remove the alternator (see page 4-29).
6. Remove the Ay'C condenser fan assembly (see page
10-10).
7. Disconnectthe compressor clutch connector (A),
remove the bolts, then disconnect the suction line(B) and the discharge line (C)from the compressor.
Plug or cap the lines immediately after
disconnecting them to avoid moisture and dust
contamination.
6 x '1.0 mm9.8 N.m11.0 kgt.m,7.2 tbl.ttl
u1/
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8. Remove the mounting bolts and the compressor.
8 x 1.25 mm22 N.m 12.2 kgf.m.
9. Installthe compressor in the reverse order of
removal, and note these items:
. Before installing the new compressor, check for
metal or other contamination in the line. Replace
any contaminated parts.. lf you're installing a newcompressor, you must
calculate the amount of refrigerant oil to be
removed from it (see page 21-6).. Replace the O-rings with new ones at each fitting,
and apply a thin coat of refrigerant oil before
installing them. Be sure to use the correct O-rings
for HFC-134a {R-134a) to avoid leakage,. Use refrigerant oil (KElHlN SP-'10) for HFC-134a
KEIHIN spiral type compressor only.. To avoid contaminatlon, do not return the oilto
the container once dispensed, and never mix it
with other refrigerant oils.. lmmediately after using the oil, reinstallthe cap
on the container, and seal it to avoid moisture
absorption.. Do not spill the refrigerant oil on the vehicle; it
may damage the paint. lf the refrlgerant oil
contacts the paint, wash it off immediately.. Charge the system (see page 21-55).. Do the engine control module (ECM) idle learn
procedure (see page 11-'139).. Enter the antitheft code for the radio, then enter
the customer's radio station presets.
21-47

Heating and Air Gonditioning
1.
Compressor Clutch Check
Check the armature plate for discoloration, peeling,
or other damage. lf there is damage, replace the
clutch set (see page 21-49),
Check the rotor pulley bearing play and drag by
rotating the rotor pulley by hand. Beplace the
clutch set with a new one if it is noisy or has
excessive play/drag (see page 21-49).
Measure the clearance between the rotor pulley (A)
and the armature plate (B) all the way around. lf the
clearance is not within specified limits, remove the
armature plate (see page 21-49) and add or remove
shims as needed to increase or decrease clearance.
Clearance: 0.510.15 mm {0.02010.006 in.)
NOTE: The shims are available in four thicknesses:
0.1 mm.0.2 mm,0.4 mm, and 0.5 mm.
21-48
a
4. Release the field coil con nector f rom the holder,
then disconnect it. Check the thermal protector for
continuity. lf there is no continuity, replace the
thermal protector (see page 21-51).
NOTE: The thermal Drotector will have no
continuity above 252to270"F \122lo 132'C). When
the temperature drops below 241 to 219'F (116 to
104'C), the thermal protector will have continuity.
Check resistance of the field coil. lf resistance is not
within specifications, replace the field coil
(see page 21-49).
Field Coil Resistance: 3.05 3.35ohmsat68"F
t20"c)
,\.

Compressor Clutch Overhaul
Special Tool Required
A,/C clutch holder, Robinair 10204. Kent-Moore J37872,
or Honda Tool and Equipment KMT-J33939,
commercially available
1. Remove the center nut (A) while holding the
armature plate with a commercially available A,/C
clutch holder (B).
17.6 N.m{1.8 kgf.m,13 tbt.ft)
Remove the armature plate (A) and shim(s) (B),
taking care not to lose the shim(s). lf the clutch
needs adjustment, increase or decrease the
number and thickness of shims as necessary, then
reinstallthe armature Dlate, and recheck its
clearance (see page 21-481.
NOTE: The shims are available in four thicknesses:
0.1 mm,0.2 mm,0.4 mm, and 0.5 mm.
9-=-g
3. lf you are replacing the field coil, remove the snap
ring (A) with snap ring pliers, then remove the rotor
pulley (B). Be careful not to damage the rotor pulley
or tne compressor.
4. Remove the bolt and holder (A). then disconnect
the field coil connector (B). Loosen the clamp screw(C) to iree the field coil wire. Remove the snap ring
{D)with snap ring pliers, then remove the field coil(E). Be careful not to damage the field coil or the
comoressor.
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7.4 N.m(0.75 kgf m,5 tbf.ft)---------------- ")
(cont'd)
21-49