2003 FORD MUSTANG cooling

REFER to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis
(PC/ED) manual.
z Damaged charging
system/battery. z
REFER to Section 414 - 00 .
z Burnt valve. zINSTALL a new valve.
z Worn piston. zINSTALL a new piston.
z Worn piston rings. zINSTALL new piston rings.
z Worn cylinder. zREPAIR or INSTALL a new
cylinder block.
z Damaged head
gasket. z
INSTALL a new head gasket.
z Damaged cooling
system. z
Refer to the appropriate section
in Group 303 for the procedure.
REFER to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis
(PC/ED) manual.
z Poor idling zVacuum leaks. zRefer to the appropriate section
in Group 303 for the procedure.
REFER to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis
(PC/ED) manual.
z Malfunctioning or
damaged ignition
system. z
Refer to the appropriate section
in Group 303 for the procedure.
REFER to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis
(PC/ED) manual.
z Malfunctioning or
damaged fuel
system. z
Refer to the appropriate section
in Group 303 for the procedure.
REFER to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis
(PC/ED) manual.
z Damaged valve
tappet or lash
adjuster. z
INSTALL a new valve tappet or
lash adjuster.
z Damaged valve
tappet guide or lash
adjuster. z
INSTALL a new valve tappet
guide or valve tappet.
z Incorrect valve-to-
valve seat contact. z
REPAIR or INSTALL a new
valve or valve seat.
z Damaged head
gasket. z
INSTALL a new head gasket.
z Abnormal
combustion z
Malfunctioning or
damaged fuel
system. z
Refer to the appropriate section
in Group 303 for the procedure.
REFER to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis
(PC/ED) manual.
z Malfunctioning or
damaged ignition
system. z
Refer to the appropriate section
in Group 303 for the procedure.
REFER to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis
(PC/ED) manual.
z Malfunctioning or
damaged air intake
system. z
Refer to the appropriate section
in Group 303 for the procedure.
REFER to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis Klj . 3 ba
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(PC/ED) manual.
z Damaged valve
tappet or lash
adjuster. z
INSTALL a new valve tappet or
lash adjuster.
z Damaged valve
tappet guide or
valve tappet. z
INSTALL a new valve tappet
guide or valve tappet.
z Burnt or sticking
valve. z
REPAIR or INSTALL a new
valve.
z Weak or broken
valve spring. z
INSTALL a new valve spring.
z Carbon
accumulation in
combustion
chamber. z
ELIMINATE carbon buildup.
z Excessive oil
consumption z
Leaking oil. zREPAIR oil leakage.
z Malfunctioning PCV
system. z
REPAIR or INSTALL new
necessary components.
z Worn valve stem
seal. z
INSTALL a new valve stem seal.
z Worn valve stem or
valve guide. z
INSTALL a new valve and valve
guide.
z Sticking piston
rings. z
REPAIR or INSTALL new piston
rings.
z Worn piston ring
groove. z
INSTALL a new piston and
piston pin.
z Worn piston or
cylinder. z
REPAIR or INSTALL a new
piston or cylinder block.
z Engine noise zLeaking exhaust
system. z
REPAIR exhaust leakage.
z Incorrect drive belt
tension. z
REFER to Section 303 - 05 .
z Malfunctioning
generator bearing. z
Refer to the appropriate section
in Group 414 for the procedure.
z Malfunctioning
water pump
bearing. z
REFER to Section 303 - 03A .
z Malfunctioning or
damaged cooling
system. z
REFER to Section 303 - 03A .
z Malfunctioning or
damaged fuel
system. z
Refer to the appropriate section
in Group 303 for the procedure.
REFER to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis
(PC/ED) manual.
z Loose timing
chain/belt (6268). z
ADJUST or INSTALL a new
timing chain/belt.
z Damaged timing
chain tensioner
(6L266). z
INSTALL a new timing chain
tensioner.
z Excessive main
bearing clearance. z
ADJUST clearance or INSTALL
a new crankshaft main bearing
(6333). Klj . 4 ba
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1. If compression improves considerably, piston rings are faulty.
2. If compression does not improve, valves are sticking or seating incorrectly.
3. If two adjacent cylinders indicate low compression pressures and squirting oil on each piston
does not increase compression, the head gasket may be leaking between cylinders. Engine oil
or coolant in cylinders could result from this condition.
Use the Compression Pressure Limit Chart when checking cylinder compression so that the
lowest reading is within 75 percent of the highest reading.
Cylinder Leakage Detection
When a cylinder produces a low reading, use of the Engine Cylinder Leak Detection/Air Pressurization
Kit will be helpful in pinpointing the exact cause.
The leakage detector is inserted in the spark plug hole, the piston is brought up to dead center on the
compression stroke, and compressed air is admitted.
Once the combustion chamber is pressurized, a special gauge included in the kit will read the
percentage of leakage. Leakage exceeding 20 percent is excessive.
While the air pressure is retained in the cylinder, listen for the hiss of escaping air. A leak at the intake
valve (6507) will be heard in the throttle body (9E926). A leak at the exhaust valve (6505) can be
heard at the tail pipe. Leakage past the piston rings will be audible at the positive crankcase ventilation
(PCV) connection. If air is passing through a blown head gasket to an adjacent cylinder, the noise will
be evident at the spark plug hole of the cylinder into which the air is leaking. Cracks in the cylinder
block or gasket leakage into the cooling system may be detected by a stream of bubbles in the radiator
(8005).
Oil Consumption Test
The following diagnostic procedure is used to determine the source of excessive internal oil
consumption. 1. NOTE: Oil use is normally greater during the first 16,100 km (10,000 miles) of service. As
mileage increases, oil use generally decreases. Vehicles in normal service should get at least
1,450 km per liter (900 miles per quart) after 16,000 km (10,000 miles) of service. High speed
driving, towing, high ambient temperature and other factors may result in greater oil use.
Define excessive oil consumption, such as the number of miles driven per liter (quart) of oil
used. Also determine customer's driving habits, such as sustained high speed operation,
towing, extended idle and other considerations.
2. Verify that the engine has no external oil leak as described under Engine Oil Leaks in the Diagnosis and Testing portion of this section.
3. Verify that the engine has the correct oil level dipstick (6750).
4. Verify that the engine is not being run in an overfilled condition. Check the oil level at least five minutes after a hot shutdown with the vehicle parked on a level surface. In no case should the
level be above MAX or the letter F in FULL. If significantly overfilled, carry out Steps 6a through
6d.
5. Verify the spark plugs are not oil saturated. If the spark plugs are oil saturated and compression is good it can be assumed the valve seals or valve guides are at fault. Klj . 9 ba
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IN-
VEHICLE REPAIR
Lower Intake Manifold
Removal 1. Remove the upper intake manifold. For additional information, refer to Upper Intake Manifold in
this section.
2. Partially drain the cooling system. For additional information, refer to Section 303 - 03A .
3. Relieve the fuel system pressure. For additional information, refer to Section 310 - 00 .
4. Disconnect the fuel rail pressure (FRP) sensor electrical connector and vacuum hose.
5. Disconnect the fuel supply tube spring lock coupling. For additional information, refer to Section 310 - 00 .
6. Disconnect and position the engine wire harness aside.
7. Disconnect the intake manifold runner control (IMRC) electrical connector.
SECTION 303-
01A: Engine — 3.8L 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Material
Item Specification
Silicone Gasket and Sealant
F7AZ-
19554- EA or equivalent WSE-
M4G323-
A4 Metal Surface Cleaner
F4AZ-
19A536- RA or
equivalent WSE-
M5B392- A Klj . 1 ba
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16. Install the upper intake manifold. For additional information, refer to
Upper Intake Manifold in
this section.
17. CAUTION: Correct cooling system bleeding is critical for correct engine cooling.
Fill and bleed the cooling system. For additional information, refer to Section 303 - 03A . Klj . 9 ba
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IN-
VEHICLE REPAIR
Engine Front Cover
Removal 1. Disconnect the battery ground cable. For additional information, refer to Section 414 - 01 .
2. Drain the engine cooling system. For additional information, refer to Section 303 - 03A .
3. Remove the crankshaft pulley. For additional information, refer to Crankshaft Pulley in this
section.
4. Remove the water pump pulley.
5. Remove the retainers and position the power steering pump aside.
6. Disconnect the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) tube.
SECTION 303-
01A: Engine — 3.8L 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Material
Item Specification
Metal Surface Cleaner
F4AZ-
19A536- RA or equivalent WSE-
M5B392-
A Silicone Gasket and Sealant
F7AZ-
19554- EA or equivalent WSE-
M4G323-
A4 SAE 5W-
20 Premium Synthetic
Blend Motor Oil
XO- 5W20-QSP or equivalent WSS-
M2C153-
H Klj . 1 ba
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19. Drain the engine oil and fill with clean engine oil.
20. Fill the engine cooling system. For additional information, refer to
Section 303 - 03A .
21. Connect the battery ground cable. For additional information, refer to Section 414 - 01 . Klj . 9 ba
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IN-
VEHICLE REPAIR
Cylinder Head LH
Removal 1. Disconnect the battery negative cable. For additional information, refer to Section 414 - 01 .
2. Drain the engine cooling system. For additional information, refer to Section 303 - 03A .
3. Remove the LH exhaust manifold. For additional information, refer to Exhaust Manifold — LH in
this section.
4. Remove the lower intake manifold. For additional information, refer to Lower Intake Manifold in
this section.
5. Remove the push rods. For additional information, refer to Push Rod in this section.
6. Remove the drive belt. For additional information, refer to Section 303 - 05 .
7. Using the special tool, remove the power steering pump pulley.
SECTION 303-
01A: Engine — 3.8L 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Special Tool(s)
Remover, Power Steering
Pump Pulley
211-
016 (T69L-10300- B) Installer, Power Steering Pump
Pulley
211-
009
Material Item Specification
SAE 5W-
20 Premium Synthetic
Blend Motor Oil
XO- 5W20-QSP or equivalent WSS-
M2C153-
H Klj . 1 ba
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