2003 FORD MUSTANG cooling

noise—
normally
accompanied by
vibration Powertrain/Drivetrain Mount Neutralizing in this
section.
z Damaged or
misaligned exhaust
system. z
INSPECT the exhaust
system for loose or broken
clamps and brackets.
CARRY OUT Exhaust System Neutralizing in this
section.
z Whistling noise—
normally
accompanied
with poor idle
condition z
Air intake system. zCHECK the air intake
ducts, air cleaner, throttle
body and vacuum hoses for
leaks and correct fit.
REPAIR or ADJUST as
necessary. REFER to
Section 303 - 12
z
Clunking noise zWater pump has
excessive end play or
imbalance. z
CHECK the water pump for
excessive end play.
INSPECT the water pump
with the drive belt off for
imbalance. INSTALL a new
water pump as necessary.
REFER to Section 303 -
03A .
z Generator has
excessive end play. z
CHECK the generator for
excessive end play.
REPAIR or INSTALL a new
generator. REFER to
Section 414 - 02 .
z Pinging noise zExhaust system leak. zINSPECT the exhaust
system for leaks. REPAIR
as necessary.
z Gasoline octane too
low. z
VERIFY with customer the
type of gasoline used.
CORRECT as necessary.
z Knock sensor
operation. z
CHECK the knock sensor.
INSTALL a new knock
sensor as necessary.
REFER to Section 303 - 14 .
z Incorrect spark
timing. z
CHECK the spark timing.
REPAIR as necessary.
z High operating
temperature. z
INSPECT cooling system
for leaks. CHECK the
coolant level. REFILL as
necessary. CHECK the
coolant for the correct mix
ratio. DRAIN and REFILL
as needed. CHECK engine
operating temperature is
within specifications.
REPAIR as necessary.
z Foul- out spark plug. zCHECK the spark plugs.
REPAIR or INSTALL new
spark plugs as necessary.
z Catalytic converter. zAcceptable noise.
z Knocking noise—
light knocking
noise, also z
Excessive clearance
between the piston
and the cylinder wall. z
Engine cold and at high
idle. Using an EngineEAR,
pull a spark plug or fuel Klj . 24 ba
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(+40°F) or colder at
first start of the day
between ball
bearings and
bearing race.
z Power steering moan
— occurs at high idle
and possibly at idle
during the first cold
start of the day in
temperatures of
approximately - 18°C
(0°F) or colder. Noise
can even be a severe
screech for less than
one minute in very
cold temperatures of
approximately - 29°C
(- 20°F) or colder z
High fluid
viscosity, or
plugged
reservoir screen
in power
steering
reservoir
starves pump
causing
cavitation. z
Go To Pinpoint Test D .
z Generator whine —
during high electrical
loads at idle or high
idle, a high pitch
whine or moan is
emitted from the
generator z
Generator
electrical field
noise. z
Using an EngineEAR,
PROBE near the generator
housing. LISTEN for
changes in the noise level
while changing electrical
loads (such as rear defrost,
headlamps, etc.). CARRY
OUT a generator load test. If
the system passes the load
test, the noise is from the
generator bearings,
INSTALL new bearings. If
the system fails the load
test, INSTALL a new
generator. REFER to
Section 414 - 02 .
z Engine- driven cooling
fan moan — occurs
during the first start of
the day. It is most
objectionable near
idle speeds up to
2000 rpm. The noise
increases with rpm z
The viscous
cooling fan
clutch engages
until the fluid in
the clutch
reaches normal
operating
temperature,
causing the fan
to fully engage. z
Go To Pinpoint Test E .
z Drumming noise —
occurs inside the
vehicle during idle or
high idle, hot or cold.
Very low- frequency
drumming is very rpm
dependent z
Exhaust system
vibration excites
the body
resonances
inducing interior
noise.
z Engine vibration
excites the
body
resonances
inducing interior
noise. z
Go To Pinpoint Test F .
z Hissing noise —
occurs during idle or
high idle that is
apparent with the
hood open z
Vacuum leak or
idle air control
(IAC) valve flow
noise. z
Use the Ultrasonic Leak
Detector/EngineEAR to
locate the source. Scan the
air intake system from the
inlet to each cylinder intake Klj . 29 ba
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z
Is the ticking noise gone? CHECK for TSB for applicable vehicle.
REPAIR as necessary. TEST the system
for normal operation.
No
GO to
B2 .
B2 CHECK FOR TICKING NOISE AT THE FUEL
INJECTOR z
Using an EngineEAR, listen at the fuel
injectors by placing a probe on each injector.
To isolate the faulty injector, disconnect the
injector electrical connector and listen for the
noise.
z Is the fuel injector the source of the ticking
noise? Yes
INSTALL a new fuel injector. REFER to
Section 303
- 04A for 3.8L engines or
Section 303 - 04B for 4.6L (2V) engines.
TEST the system for normal operation.
No
GO to B3 .
B3 CHECK THE BELT TENSIONER FOR TICKING
NOISE z
Inspect the accessory drive. Check for the belt
tensioner bottoming at end of travel or not at
end of stroke.
z Using an EngineEAR, listen at the belt
tensioner.
z Is the belt tensioner the source of the
noise? Yes
INSTALL a new belt tensioner. TEST the
system for normal operation.
No
GO to
B4 .
B4 CHECK THE WATER PUMP FOR TICKING
NOISE z
Using an EngineEAR, listen at the water pump
for ticking noise.
z Is the water pump the source of the noise? Yes
INSTALL a new water pump. REFER to
Section 303
- 03A . TEST the system for
normal operation.
No
GO to B5 .
B5 CHECK FOR AN OBSTRUCTION OF THE
COOLING FAN z
Inspect the cooling fan for obstructions.
z Check the cooling fan and shroud for wear or
damage.
z Was there an obstruction or does the
cooling fan show signs of damage? Yes
REPAIR or INSTALL a new cooling fan.
REFER to
Section 303 - 03A . TEST the
system for normal operation.
No
GO to B6 .
B6 CHECK THE OIL PUMP FOR TICKING NOISE
z
Check the oil pump using EngineEARs and
probe at the oil filter adapter to verify the oil
pump as a source.
z Is the oil pump the source of the noise? Yes
INSTALL a new oil pump. REFER to
Section 303
- 01A for 3.8L engines or
Section 303 - 01B for 4.6L (2V) engines.
TEST the system for normal operation.
No
GO to B7 .
B7 CHECK VALVE LIFTERS OR LASH
ADJUSTERS FOR CORRECT OPERATION z
Check valve lifter/lash adjuster for correct
operation, using EngineEARs.
z Are the valve lifters/lash adjusters Yes
VERIFY customer concern. CONDUCT a
diagnosis of other suspect components. Klj . 50 ba
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PINPOINT TEST C: ACCESSORY DRIVE BEARING HOOT
PINPOINT TEST D: POWER STEERING MOAN
PINPOINT TEST E: ENGINE DRIVEN COOLING FAN MOAN operating correctly?
No
INSTALL a new valve lifter/lash adjuster
(s). TEST the system for normal
operation.
Test Step Result / Action to Take
C1 CHECK THE IDLER AND TENSIONER
PULLEY BEARINGS z
Carry out the Vehicle Cold Soak
Procedure in this section.
z Key in START position.
z Place an EngineEAR probe directly on the
pulley center post or bolt to verify which
bearing is making the noise.
z Key in OFF position.
z Is either bearing making the noise? Yes
INSTALL a new pulley/idler. CARRY OUT the
Vehicle Cold Soak Procedure and TEST the
system for normal operation.
No
CONDUCT a diagnosis on other suspect
accessory drive components.
Test Step Result / Action to Take
D1 CHECK THE POWER STEERING
SYSTEM z
Carry out the Vehicle Cold Soak
Procedure in this section.
z Key in START position.
z Turn the steering wheel while the noise
is occurring and listen for changes in
sound pitch or loudness.
z Key in OFF position.
z Does the sound pitch or loudness
change while turning the steering
wheel? Yes
GO to
D2 .
No
CONDUCT a diagnosis on other suspect
accessory drive components. D2 VERIFY THE SOURCE
z
Key in START position.
z Place an EngineEAR probe near the
power steering pump/reservoir while the
noise is occurring. While an assistant
turns the steering wheel, listen for
changes in sound pitch or loudness.
z Key in OFF position.
z Does the sound pitch or loudness
change while turning the steering
wheel? Yes
VERIFY that the supply tube to the pump is
unobstructed. CHECK the fluid condition and
level. DRAIN the fluid and REFILL. CARRY
OUT the Vehicle Cold Soak Procedure and
TEST the system for normal operation. REFER
to Section 211
- 02 .
No
Normal system operation. Test Step Result / Action to Take
E1 CHECK THE ENGINE DRIVEN COOLING
FAN AFTER A COLD SOAK Klj . 51 ba
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PINPOINT TEST F: DRUMMING NOISE z
Carry out the Vehicle Cold Soak Procedure
in this section.
z Key in START position.
z Assess the airflow.
z Raise the engine speed to 1500 rpm while
listening for the moan to increase in
proportion to the airflow.
z Key in OFF position.
z Does the moan increase in proportion to
the airflow? Yes
TEST the fan for normal operation. If the
fan tests normal, GO to
E2 . Otherwise,
REPAIR as necessary.
No
Normal system operation. E2 CHECK THE ENGINE DRIVEN COOLING
FAN AT NORMAL OPERATING TEMPERATURE z
Key in START position.
z Run the engine to normal operating
temperature while listening for the moan to
stop.
z Key in OFF position.
z Does the moan stop? Yes
Normal clutch operation.
No
INSTALL a new fan clutch. TEST the
system for normal operation.
Test Step Result / Action to Take
F1 CHECK THE EXHAUST SYSTEM
z
Key in START position.
z Increase the engine rpm until the noise is the loudest. Note
the engine rpm.
z Key in OFF position.
z Add approximately 9 kg (20 lb) of weight to the exhaust
system. First place the weight at the tail pipe and test, then
at the front pipe.
z Key in START position.
z Increase the engine rpm and listen for the drumming noise.
Note the engine rpm if the noise occurs.
z Key in OFF position.
z Using a vibration analyzer (VA), determine the amount of
vibration that occurs with the drumming noise.
z Is the noise/vibration reduced or eliminated, or does the
noise/vibration occur at a different rpm? Yes
CARRY OUT
Exhaust System Neutralizing in this
section. TEST the system
for normal operation.
No
GO to F2 .
F2 POWERTRAIN/DRIVETRAIN MOUNT NEUTRALIZING
z
Carry out Powertrain/Drivetrain Mount Neutralizing in this
section. Test the system for normal operation.
z Is the noise reduced or eliminated? Yes
Vehicle OK. TEST the
system for normal
operation.
No Klj . 52 ba
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z
wheel bearing life.
z brake cooling.
New wheels need to be installed when vehicle's wheels:
zare bent.
z are cracked.
z are dented.
z are heavily corroded.
z are leaking.
z have elongated wheel hub bolt holes.
z have excessive lateral or radial runout.
Wheel and tire assemblies are attached by six wheel nuts.
It is mandatory to use only the tire sizes recommended on the tire chart attached to the vehicle. Larger
or smaller tires can damage the vehicle, affect durability, and require changing the speedometer
calibration. Make sure wheel size and offsets match those recommended for the tire in use. 1. Inspect for signs of uneven wear that may indicate a need for balancing, rotation, front suspension alignment, damaged tie- rod, or steering components.
2. Check tires for: zcuts.
z stone bruises.
z abrasions
z blisters.
z embedded objects.
3. Tread wear indicators are molded into the bottom of the tread grooves. Install a new tire when the indicator bands become visible.
Symptom Chart Symptom Chart Condition
Possible Sources Action
z Tires show
excess wear on
edge of tread z
Underinflated tires. zADJUST air pressure
in tires.
z Vehicle overloaded. zRETURN vehicle.
NOTIFY customer of
overload condition.
z High- speed cornering. zRETURN vehicle.
NOTIFY customer of
cause of condition.
z Incorrect ride height. zSET ride height.
z Incorrect wheel alignment. zSET alignment to
specification. REFER Klj . 2 ba
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The front disc brake caliper (2B120):
zbolts to the front disc brake caliper anchor plate (2B292), which bolts to the front wheel spindle
(3105).
z is a pin slider, dual piston design.
The front brake discs (1125):
zare of a ventilated full- cast design, with non-directional cooling fins.
z are serviced with the disc brake caliper and front disc brake caliper anchor plate removed.
The front brake disc shield (2K005): Item Part Number Description
1 2B120 Disc brake caliper
2 2L126 Bleeder screw cap
3 2208 Bleeder screw
4 2B164 Anti-
rattle spring 5 2196 Caliper piston
6 2B115 Piston seal
7 2207 Piston dust boot
8 2L200 Pad slipper
9 2B292 Front disc brake caliper anchor plate
10 2001 Brake pads
11 2A492 Guide pin boot
12 2B296 Guide pin
13 2N386 Caliper bolt Klj . 2 ba
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DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Engine
NOTE:
This section contains information, steps and procedures that may not be specific to your
engine.
This section covers general procedures and diagnosis and testing of the engine system, except for
exhaust emission control devices, which are covered in the Powertrain Control/Emissions Diagnosis
Manual.
The engine incorporates the following features:
za closed positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system. For additional information, refer to
Section 303 - 08 .
z an exhaust emission control system. For additional information, refer to Section 303 - 08 .
z an evaporative emission control system. For additional information, refer to Section 303 - 13 .
Some engines incorporate a fail- safe cooling system. Refer to the appropriate section in Group 303 for
the procedure.
The engine, fuel system, ignition system, emissions system and exhaust system all affect exhaust
emission levels and must be maintained according to the maintenance schedule. Refer to the
scheduled Maintenance Guide.
Correct engine identification is required to order parts. Refer to the appropriate section in Group 303 for the procedure.
For complete vehicle and engine identification codes, refer to
Section 100 - 01 .
SECTION 303-
00: Engine System — General Information 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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