Ratio)
Throttle Position Shift MPH Km/H
Light throttle 1-
2 9-12 14-19
TP voltage 2-
3 14-18 23-29
1.25 volts 3-
4 36-38 58-61
Closed throttle 4-
3 26-22 42-35
3-2 15-11 24-18
2-1 12-8 19-13
Wide open throttle 1-
2 29-44 47-71
2-3 74-80 119-129
3-2 73 117
2-1 32 51
Shift Speeds 3.8L (3:27:1 Axle Ratio) Throttle Position Shift MPH Km/H
Light throttle 1-
2 6-
10 10-16
TP voltage 2-
3 18-22 29-35
1.25 volts 3-
4 28–30 45–48
Closed throttle 4-
3 24-22 39-35
3-2 14-12 22-19
2-1 6-8 10-13
Wide open throttle 1-
2 36-40 58-64
2-3 74-70 119-112
3-2 67 108
2-1 28 45
Shift Speeds 3.8L (3:08:1 Axle Ratio) Throttle Position Shift MPH Km/H
Light throttle 1-
2 6-10 10-16
TP voltage 2-
3 16-20 26-32
1.25 volts 3-
4 38-42 61-68
Closed throttle 4-
3 34-28 55-45
3-2 16-13 26-21
2-1 9-
7 14-
11 Wide open throttle 1-
2 38-45 61-72
2-3 72-76 116-122
3-2 71 114
2-1 31 50 Klj . 2 ba
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10. If the vehicle stalls in (D) or manual 2 at idle with vehicle at a stop, move the transmission range
selector lever to manual 1 position. If the vehicle stalls, see torque converter operation
concerns. For additional information, refer to Diagnosis By Symptom in this section. If the
vehicle does not stall in (D), refer to Diagnosis By Symptom in this section.
11. If the vehicle exhibits a vibration during the road test, complete the Road Test Evaluation Form. This form will aid the technician in determining the source of the vibration.
NOTE: The following is a list of common vehicle concerns that have been misdiagnosed as torque
converter clutch shudder. For diagnosis of the following items refer to the appropriate sections of the
workshop manual and the Powertrain Control/Emissions Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual.
zspark plugs - check for cracks, high resistance or broken insulators
z plug wires
z fuel injector - filter may be plugged
z fuel contamination - poor engine performance
z EGR valve - valve may let in too much exhaust gas and cause engine to run lean
z vacuum leak - engine will not get correct air/fuel mixture
z MAP/MAF sensor - incorrect air/fuel mixture
z HO2S sensor - too rich/lean air/fuel mixture
z fuel pressure - may be too low
z engine mounts - loose/damaged mounts can cause vibration concerns
z axle joints - check for vibration Torque Converter Road Evaluation Form
1) Does the Torque Converter
Engage/Disengage? Yes ·
GO to Step 2. No ·
REFER to Diagnosis By Symptom —
Torque Converter No Apply Routine
240/340 and Always Applied Routine
241/341 in this section for further
diagnosis information. Repair as
required, verify converter operation
and then continue. 2) Does vibration occur during 3-
4 or 4-3 shift at:
light, medium, or heavy throttle? Light ·
May be torque converter clutch
shudder. GO to Step 3. Medium ·
May be torque converter clutch
shudder. GO to Step 3. Heavy ·
Not torque converter clutch shudder
— converter does not engage due to
PCM strategy. REFER to Section 100 - 04 and
Diagnosis By Symptom —
Noise/Vibration Routine 254/354
in this section for further diagnosis. 3) Is the problem vehicle speed dependent Yes ·
Not torque converter clutch shudder Klj . 2 ba
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(operating at steady speed, i.e. 64 km/h (40 mph)
regardless of transmission range. Verify by
manually selecting 2nd, OD cancel, and OD. —
REFER to Section 100 - 04 and
Diagnosis By Symptom —
Noise/Vibration Routine 254/354 in
this section for further diagnosis. No ·
GO to Step 4. 4) Is the problem engine-
rpm dependent?
(Occurs at the same engine rpm independent of
transmission gear. Verify by holding same rpm in
each transmission gear.) Yes ·
Not torque converter clutch shudder
— REFER to Section 100 - 04 and
Diagnosis By Symptom —
Noise/Vibration Routine 254/354 in
this section for further diagnosis. No ·
GO to Step 5. 5) Does the problem occur in coast, steady
speed, or reverse range? Yes ·
Not torque converter clutch shudder
— REFER to Section 100 - 04 and
Diagnosis By Symptom —
Noise/Vibration Routine 254/354 in
this section for further diagnosis. No ·
GO to Step 6. 6) Does vibration occur during extended light
brake application? Yes ·
Not torque converter clutch shudder
— REFER to Section 100 - 04 ,
Section 206 - 00 and
Diagnosis By Symptom —
Noise/Vibration Routine
254/354 in this section for further
diagnosis. No ·
GO to Step 7. 7) If one of the driving modes in Step 2 identifies
a vibration which was not present in Steps 3-
6,
then there is a strong possibility that the vibration
is caused by the torque converter clutch function.
Carry out the repair procedures as found under
Disassembly/Assembly. Klj . 3 ba
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DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Transmission Drive Cycle Test
NOTE:
Always drive the vehicle in a safe manner according to driving conditions and obey all traffic
laws.
NOTE: The Transmission Drive Cycle Test must be followed exactly. Malfunctions must occur four
times consecutively for shift error DTC code to be set, and five times consecutively for continuous TCC
code to set.
NOTE: When carrying out the Transmission Drive Cycle Test, refer to the Solenoid Application Chart
for correct solenoid operation.
After carrying out the Quick Test, use the Transmission Drive Cycle Test for checking continuous
codes.
1. Record and then erase Quick Test codes.
2. Warm engine to normal operating temperature.
3. Make sure transmission fluid level is correct.
4. With transmission in OVERDRIVE, moderately accelerate from stop to 80 km/h (50 mph). This allows the transmission to shift into fourth gear. Hold speed and throttle open steady for a
minimum of 15 seconds.
5. With transmission in fourth gear and maintaining steady speed and throttle opening, lightly apply and release brake to operate stoplamps. Then hold speed and throttle steady for a
minimum of five seconds.
6. Brake to a stop and remain stopped for a minimum of 20 seconds.
7. Repeat steps 4 through 6 at least five times.
8. Carry out Quick Test and record continuous DTCs. zIf the DTCs are still present, refer to the Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart. Repair all non
transmission DTCs first as they can directly affect the operation of the transmission.
Repeat the Quick Test and the Road Test to verify the correction. Erase the DTCs, carry
out the Drive Cycle Test and repeat the Quick Test after completing repair on the DTC.
z If the continuous test passes and a concern is still present, refer to Diagnosis By Symptom in this section, OASIS messages, and TSBs for concerns.
After On- Board Diagnostic
NOTE: The vehicle wiring harness, PCM and non- transmission sensors may affect transmission
operations. Repair these concerns first.
After the on- board diagnostic procedures are completed, repair all DTCs.
Begin with non- transmission related DTCs, then repair any transmission related DTCs. Use the
diagnostic trouble code chart for information on condition and symptoms. This chart will be helpful in
referring to the correct manual(s) and aids in diagnosing internal transmission concerns and external
non- transmission inputs. The pinpoint tests are used in diagnosing transmission electrical concerns.
Make sure that the vehicle wiring harness and the PCM are diagnosed as well. The Powertrain SECTION 307-
01: Automatic Transaxle/Transmission 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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manual.
P1460 A/C A/C clutch
cycling
pressure
switch error A/C or defrost on
condition may
result from A/C
clutch being on
during on-
board
diagnostic. DTC set during on-
board diagnostic,
repeat with A/C off.
Failed on, EPC
pressure slightly
low with A/C OFF. REFER to the
Powertrain
Control/Emissions
Diagnosis (PC/ED)
manual.
P1636 PCM PCM detected
internal error — — REFER to the
Powertrain
Control/Emissions
Diagnosis (PC/ED)
manual.
P1703 BPP BPP switch
circuit failed. Brake ON/OFF
circuit failure. Failed ON or not
connected —
torque converter
clutch will not
engage at less than
1/3 throttle. Failed
OFF or not
connected —
torque converter
clutch will not
disengage when
brake is applied. REFER to the
Powertrain
Control/Emissions
Diagnosis (PC/ED)
manual.
P1703 BPP Brake not
actuated
during on-
board
diagnostic Brake not cycled
during KOER. Failed OFF or not
connected —
torque converter
clutch will not
engage at less than
1/3 throttle. Failed
OFF or not
connected —
torque converter
clutch will not
disengage when
brake is applied. REFER to the
Powertrain
Control/Emissions
Diagnosis (PC/ED)
manual.
P0740 TCC, wiring,
PCM TCC electrical
circuit failure TCC circuit fails to
provide voltage
drop across
solenoid. Circuit
open or shorted or
PCM driver failed
during on-
board
diagnostic. Short circuit: engine
stalls in second
(OD, 2 range) at
low idle speeds with
brake applied.
Open circuit: torque
converter clutch
never engages.
Flashing
Transmission
Control Indicator
Lamp (TCIL). Go To Pinpoint
Test A .
P1740 TCC TCC
malfunction Mechanical failure
of the solenoid
detected. Failed ON —
Engine stalls in 2nd
(O/D, Manual 2
ranges) at low idle
speeds with brake
applied. Failed OFF
—
Torque
Converter never
applies. Go To Pinpoint
Test F .
P1741
b TCC,
internal Excessive
torque Excessive
variations in slip Engine rpm
oscillation is Go To Pinpoint
Test A . Klj . 6 ba
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following areas of possible leakage should also be checked to determine if engine oil leakage is
causing the concern.
a. Leakage at the engine valve cover gasket may allow oil to flow over the torque converter housing or seep down between the torque converter housing and cylinder block causing oil to
be present in or at the bottom of the torque converter housing.
b. Oil galley plug leaks will allow oil to flow down the rear face of the cylinder block to the bottom of the torque converter housing.
c. Leakage at the crankshaft rear oil seal will work back to the flexplate, and then into the torque converter housing.
d. Leakage at engine oil pressure sensor.
Leak Check Test 1. Remove the fluid level indicator and note the color of the fluid. Original factory fill fluid is dyed red to aid in determining if leakage is from the engine or transmission. Unless a considerable
amount of makeup fluid has been added or the fluid has been changed, the red color should
assist in pinpointing the leak.
2. Remove the torque converter housing cover. Clean off any fluid from the top and bottom of the torque converter housing, front of the case and rear face of the engine and oil pan. Clean the
torque converter area by washing with a suitable nonflammable solvent and blow dry with
compressed air.
3. Wash out the torque converter housing, the front of the flexplate and the converter drain plugs. The torque converter housing may be washed out using cleaning solvent and a squirt- type oil
can. Blow all washed areas dry with compressed air.
4. Start and run the engine until the transmission reaches its normal operating temperature. Observe the back of the cylinder block and top of the torque converter housing for evidence of
fluid leakage. Raise the vehicle on a hoist; refer to Section 100 - 02 and run the engine at fast
idle, then at engine idle, occasionally shifting to the Overdrive and Reverse ranges to increase
pressure within the transmission. Observe the front of the flexplate, back of the cylinder block
(in as far as possible), and inside the torque converter housing and front of the case. Run the
engine until fluid leakage is evident and the probable source of leakage can be determined.
Leak Check Test With Black Light Used With 12 Volt Master UV Diagnostic Inspection Kit
Oil soluble aniline or fluorescent dyes premixed at the rate of 2.5ml (1/2 teaspoon) of dye powder to
0.235L (1/2 pint) of transmission fluid have proved helpful in locating the source of fluid leakage. Such
dyes may be used to determine whether an engine oil or transmission fluid leak is present, or if the
fluid in the fluid cooler leaks into the engine cooling system. A black light must be used with the
fluorescent dye solution. Klj . 4 ba
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Assembly
1. CAUTION: Before beginning assembly, carry out and inspect the following:
When building up subassemblies and assembling the transmission, ALWAYS use new
gaskets and seals.
All fasteners must be tightened to the torque specification indicated. In addition to
appearing in the section, the necessary torques can be found in the General
Specifications Chart.
When building up subassemblies, each component part should be lubricated with clean
transmission fluid. It is also good practice to lubricate the subassemblies as they are
installed in the case.
Needle bearings, thrust washers and seals should be lightly coated with petroleum jelly
during subassembly buildup or transmission assembly.
Many components and surfaces in the transmission are precision machined. Careful
handling during disassembly, cleaning, inspection and assembly can prevent
unnecessary damage to machined surfaces.
Install the valve body cover plate. 1. Position the valve body cover plate gasket and cover plate.
2. Install the two guide pin bolts.
3. Install the bolts.
2. Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown. Klj . 5 ba
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CAUTION: Before beginning assembly, carry out and inspect the following:
When building up subassemblies and assembling the transmission, ALWAYS use new gaskets
and seals.
All fasteners must be tightened to the torque specification indicated. In addition to appearing in
the section, the necessary torques can be found in the General Specifications Chart.
When building up subassemblies, each component part should be lubricated with clean
transmission fluid. It is also good practice to lubricate the subassemblies as they are installed
in the case.
Needle bearings, thrust washers and seals should be lightly coated with petroleum jelly during
subassembly buildup or transmission assembly.
Many components and surfaces in the transmission are precision machined. Careful handling
during disassembly, cleaning, inspection and assembly can prevent unnecessary damage to
machined surfaces.
1. Use the special tools to install the rear case bushing if removed. 1. Position the rear case bushing and the special tool inside the case.
2. Assemble the special tools through the back of the case.
2. Place the transmission in the vertical position.
3. Coat the No. 9 case rear bearing with petroleum jelly and install on the case boss.
4. CAUTION: Be sure the No. 7 needle bearing and direct clutch hub are installed as
shown in the Subassembly section. Internal damage and shift problems may occur. D0AZ-
19584- AA B
MERCON® V Automatic
Transmission Fluid
XT
-5-QM, XT -5-DM MERCON® V Klj . 3 ba
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