OPERATION
The sensor sends an input to the Engine Control
Module (ECM) when it senses water in the fuel filter/
water separator. As the water level in the filter/sep-
arator increases, the resistance across the WIF
sensor decreases. This decrease in resistance is sent
as a signal to the ECM and compared to a high
water standard value. Once the value reaches 30 to
40 kilohms, the ECM will activate the water-in-fuel
warning lamp through CCD bus circuits. This all
takes place when the ignition key is initially put in
the ON position. The ECM continues to monitor the
input at the end of the intake manifold air heater
post-heat cycle.
REMOVAL
The Water-In-Fuel (WIF) sensor is located at the
side of fuel filter/water separator canister. Refer to
Fuel Filter/Water Separator Removal/Installation for
WIF sensor removal/installation procedures.
FUEL DRAIN CIRCUIT
OPERATION
The Fuel Drain Circuit incorporates several
sources of fuel return. Fuel travels from the fuel tank
to the fuel transfer pump and is forced through the
fuel filter. A portion of that fuel travels through the
fuel filter and into the fuel injection pump, while the
rest of the fuel flows through a passage in the fuel
filter housing. It then goes to a fuel drain line and
returns back to the fuel tank.
The fuel that flows to the fuel pump is pressurized
and sent into a passage in the fuel pump. At this
point the fuel is channeled into two passages. One
passage sends fuel to the FCA (Fuel Control Actua-
tor). The other passage sends fuel to the cascade
overflow valve. The overflow valve sends some fuel to
a lubrication passage. The rest of the fuel is sent to a
drain passage which connects to an external fuel
line. This fuel line is connected to the same fuel filter
housing passage that the fuel transfer pump is con-
nected to.
Fuel that travels through the FCA is pressurized
by the fuel injection pump and sent through an
external high pressure fuel line to the fuel rail. At
the fuel rail, fuel is sent to the fuel injectors. If fuel
pressure in the fuel rail becomes excessive, the pres-
sure limiting valve opens and sends fuel through an
external fuel line. This line is connected to the fuel
filter housing at the fuel pump drain.
At the fuel injector, fuel that is not injected is used
for lubrication of the fuel injectors. This fuel then
travels through an internal passage in the rear of the
cylinder head, an then into an external fuel line. This
line is connected to the vehicles fuel return line, and
returns excess fuel back to the fuel tank.
Fig. 29 FILTER HOUSING (LATE)
1 - FILTER HOUSING
2 - FUEL HEATER AND THERMOSTAT
3 - FUEL HEATER MOUNTING SCREWS
4 - FUEL HEATER ELEC. CONNECTOR
5 - WIF SENSOR
6 - WIF SENSOR ELEC. CONNECTOR
7 - DRAIN HOSE
8 - DRAIN VALVE MOUNTING SCREWS
9 - DRAIN VALVE
14 - 78 FUEL DELIVERY - DIESELDR
WATER IN FUEL SENSOR (Continued)
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - POWER STEERING
SYSTEM
There is some noise in all power steering systems. One of the most common is a hissing sound evident at a
standstill parking. Or when the steering wheel is at the end of it's travel. Hiss is a high frequency noise similar
to that of a water tap being closed slowly. The noise is present in all valves that have a high velocity fluid passing
through an orifice. There is no relationship between this noise and steering performance.
STEERING NOISE
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
OBJECTIONAL HISS OR
WHISTLE1. Steering intermediate shaft to dash panel
seal.1. Check and repair seal at dash
panel.
2. Noisy valve in power steering gear. 2. Replace steering gear.
RATTLE OR CLUNK 1. Gear mounting bolts loose. 1. Tighten bolts to specification.
2. Loose or damaged suspension
components.2. Inspect and repair suspension.
3. Internal gear noise. 3. Replace steering gear.
4. Pressure hose in contact with other
components.4. Reposition hose.
5. Loose or damaged intermediate shaft or
column.5. Inspect and repair or replace.
CHIRP OR SQUEAL 1. Loose belt. 1. Adjust or replace.
WHINE OR GROWL 1. Low fluid level. 1. Fill to proper level.
2. Pressure hose in contact with other
components.2. Reposition hose.
3. Internal pump noise. 3. Replace pump.
4. Air in fluid 4. Check for lekas, Evacuate air
from P/S system.
SUCKING AIR SOUND 1. Loose return line clamp. 1. Replace clamp.
2. O-ring missing or damaged on hose
fitting.2. Replace o-ring.
3. Low fluid level. 3. Fill to proper level.
4. Air leak between pump and reservoir. 4. Repair as necessary.
5. Reservoir cap not installed correctly. 5. Install reservoir cap correctly.
SCRUBBING OR
KNOCKING1. Wrong tire size. 1. Verify tire size.
19 - 2 STEERINGDR
STEERING (Continued)
FLUID AND FILTER
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - EFFECTS OF
INCORRECT FLUID LEVEL
A low fluid level allows the pump to take in air
along with the fluid. Air in the fluid will cause fluid
pressures to be low and develop slower than normal.
If the transmission is overfilled, the gears churn the
fluid into foam. This aerates the fluid and causing
the same conditions occurring with a low level. In
either case, air bubbles cause fluid overheating, oxi-
dation and varnish buildup which interferes with
valve and clutch operation. Foaming also causes fluid
expansion which can result in fluid overflow from the
transmission vent or fill tube. Fluid overflow can eas-
ily be mistaken for a leak if inspection is not careful.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CAUSES OF
BURNT FLUID
Burnt, discolored fluid is a result of overheating
which has two primary causes.
(1) A result of restricted fluid flow through the
main and/or auxiliary cooler. This condition is usu-
ally the result of a faulty or improperly installed
drainback valve, a damaged main cooler, or severe
restrictions in the coolers and lines caused by debris
or kinked lines.
(2) Heavy duty operation with a vehicle not prop-
erly equipped for this type of operation. Trailer tow-
ing or similar high load operation will overheat the
transmission fluid if the vehicle is improperly
equipped. Such vehicles should have an auxiliary
transmission fluid cooler, a heavy duty cooling sys-
tem, and the engine/axle ratio combination needed to
handle heavy loads.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - FLUID
CONTAMINATION
Transmission fluid contamination is generally a
result of:
²adding incorrect fluid
²failure to clean dipstick and fill tube when
checking level
²engine coolant entering the fluid
²internal failure that generates debris
²overheat that generates sludge (fluid break-
down)
²failure to replace contaminated converter after
repair
The use of non-recommended fluids can result in
transmission failure. The usual results are erratic
shifts, slippage, abnormal wear and eventual failuredue to fluid breakdown and sludge formation. Avoid
this condition by using recommended fluids only.
The dipstick cap and fill tube should be wiped
clean before checking fluid level. Dirt, grease and
other foreign material on the cap and tube could fall
into the tube if not removed beforehand. Take the
time to wipe the cap and tube clean before withdraw-
ing the dipstick.
Engine coolant in the transmission fluid is gener-
ally caused by a cooler malfunction. The only remedy
is to replace the radiator as the cooler in the radiator
is not a serviceable part. If coolant has circulated
through the transmission, an overhaul is necessary.
The torque converter should be replaced whenever
a failure generates sludge and debris. This is neces-
sary because normal converter flushing procedures
will not remove all contaminants.
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - FLUID LEVEL
CHECK
Low fluid level can cause a variety of conditions
because it allows the pump to take in air along with
the fluid. As in any hydraulic system, air bubbles
make the fluid spongy, therefore, pressures will be
low and build up slowly.
Improper filling can also raise the fluid level too
high. When the transmssion has too much fluid, the
geartrain churns up foam and cause the same condi-
tions which occur with a low fluid level.
In either case, air bubbles can cause overheating
and/or fluid oxidation, and varnishing. This can
interfere with normal valve, clutch, and accumulator
operation. Foaming can also result in fluid escaping
from the transmission vent where it may be mis-
taken for a leak.
After the fluid has been checked, seat the dipstick
fully to seal out water and dirt.
The transmission has a dipstick to check oil level.
It is located on the right side of the engine. Be sure
to wipe all dirt from dipstick handle before removing.
Fluid level is checked with the engine running at
curb idle speed, the transmission in NEUTRAL and
the transmission fluid at normal operating tempera-
ture.The engine should be running at idle
speed for at least one minute, with the vehicle
on level ground.
The transmission fluid level can be checked two
ways.
PROCEDURE ONE
(1) Transmission fluid must be at normal operat-
ing temperature for accurate fluid level check. Drive
DRAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 46RE 21 - 201
FLUID AND FILTER
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - EFFECTS OF
INCORRECT FLUID LEVEL
A low fluid level allows the pump to take in air
along with the fluid. Air in the fluid will cause fluid
pressures to be low and develop slower than normal.
If the transmission is overfilled, the gears churn the
fluid into foam. This aerates the fluid and causing
the same conditions occurring with a low level. In
either case, air bubbles cause fluid overheating, oxi-
dation and varnish buildup which interferes with
valve and clutch operation. Foaming also causes fluid
expansion which can result in fluid overflow from the
transmission vent or fill tube. Fluid overflow can eas-
ily be mistaken for a leak if inspection is not careful.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CAUSES OF
BURNT FLUID
Burnt, discolored fluid is a result of overheating
which has two primary causes.
(1) A result of restricted fluid flow through the
main and/or auxiliary cooler. This condition is usu-
ally the result of a faulty or improperly installed
drainback valve, a damaged main cooler, or severe
restrictions in the coolers and lines caused by debris
or kinked lines.
(2) Heavy duty operation with a vehicle not prop-
erly equipped for this type of operation. Trailer tow-
ing or similar high load operation will overheat the
transmission fluid if the vehicle is improperly
equipped. Such vehicles should have an auxiliary
transmission fluid cooler, a heavy duty cooling sys-
tem, and the engine/axle ratio combination needed to
handle heavy loads.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - FLUID
CONTAMINATION
Transmission fluid contamination is generally a
result of:
²adding incorrect fluid
²failure to clean dipstick and fill tube when
checking level
²engine coolant entering the fluid
²internal failure that generates debris
²overheat that generates sludge (fluid break-
down)
²failure to replace contaminated converter after
repair
The use of non-recommended fluids can result in
transmission failure. The usual results are erratic
shifts, slippage, abnormal wear and eventual failuredue to fluid breakdown and sludge formation. Avoid
this condition by using recommended fluids only.
The dipstick cap and fill tube should be wiped
clean before checking fluid level. Dirt, grease and
other foreign material on the cap and tube could fall
into the tube if not removed beforehand. Take the
time to wipe the cap and tube clean before withdraw-
ing the dipstick.
Engine coolant in the transmission fluid is gener-
ally caused by a cooler malfunction. The only remedy
is to replace the radiator as the cooler in the radiator
is not a serviceable part. If coolant has circulated
through the transmission, an overhaul is necessary.
The torque converter should be replaced whenever
a failure generates sludge and debris. This is neces-
sary because normal converter flushing procedures
will not remove all contaminants.
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - FLUID LEVEL
CHECK
Low fluid level can cause a variety of conditions
because it allows the pump to take in air along with
the fluid. As in any hydraulic system, air bubbles
make the fluid spongy, therefore, pressures will be
low and build up slowly.
Improper filling can also raise the fluid level too
high. When the transmssion has too much fluid, the
geartrain churns up foam and cause the same condi-
tions which occur with a low fluid level.
In either case, air bubbles can cause overheating
and/or fluid oxidation, and varnishing. This can
interfere with normal valve, clutch, and accumulator
operation. Foaming can also result in fluid escaping
from the transmission vent where it may be mis-
taken for a leak.
After the fluid has been checked, seat the dipstick
fully to seal out water and dirt.
The transmission has a dipstick to check oil level.
It is located on the right side of the engine. Be sure
to wipe all dirt from dipstick handle before removing.
Fluid level is checked with the engine running at
curb idle speed, the transmission in NEUTRAL and
the transmission fluid at normal operating tempera-
ture.The engine should be running at idle
speed for at least one minute, with the vehicle
on level ground.
The transmission fluid level can be checked two
ways.
PROCEDURE ONE
(1) Transmission fluid must be at normal operat-
ing temperature for accurate fluid level check. Drive
DRAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 48RE 21 - 381
²internal failure that generates debris
²overheat that generates sludge (fluid break-
down)
²failure to replace contaminated converter after
repair
The use of non-recommended fluids can result in
transmission failure. The usual results are erratic
shifts, slippage, abnormal wear and eventual failure
due to fluid breakdown and sludge formation. Avoid
this condition by using recommended fluids only.
The dipstick cap and fill tube should be wiped
clean before checking fluid level. Dirt, grease and
other foreign material on the cap and tube could fall
into the tube if not removed beforehand. Take the
time to wipe the cap and tube clean before withdraw-
ing the dipstick.
Engine coolant in the transmission fluid is gener-
ally caused by a cooler malfunction. The only remedy
is to replace the radiator as the cooler in the radiator
is not a serviceable part. If coolant has circulated
through the transmission, an overhaul is necessary.
The torque converter should be replaced whenever
a failure generates sludge and debris. This is neces-
sary because normal converter flushing procedures
will not remove all contaminants.
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - FLUID LEVEL
CHECK
Low fluid level can cause a variety of conditions
because it allows the pump to take in air along with
the fluid. As in any hydraulic system, air bubbles
make the fluid spongy, therefore, pressures will be
low and build up slowly.
Improper filling can also raise the fluid level too
high. When the transmssion has too much fluid, the
geartrain churns up foam and cause the same condi-
tions which occur with a low fluid level.
In either case, air bubbles can cause overheating
and/or fluid oxidation, and varnishing. This can
interfere with normal valve, clutch, and accumulator
operation. Foaming can also result in fluid escaping
from the transmission vent where it may be mis-
taken for a leak.
After the fluid has been checked, seat the dipstick
fully to seal out water and dirt.
The transmission has a dipstick to check oil level.
It is located on the right side of the engine. Be sure
to wipe all dirt from dipstick handle before removing.
The torque converter fills in both the P (PARK)
and N (NEUTRAL) positions. Place the selector lever
in P (PARK) to be sure that the fluid level check is
accurate.The engine should be running at idle
speed for at least one minute, with the vehicleon level ground.At normal operating temperature
(approximately 82 C. or 180 F.), the fluid level is cor-
rect if it is in the HOT region (cross-hatched area) on
the oil level indicator. The fluid level will be approx-
imately at the upper COLD hole of the dipstick at
70É F fluid temperature.
NOTE: Engine and Transmission should be at nor-
mal operating temperature before performing this
procedure.
(1) Start engine and apply parking brake.
(2) Shift the transmission into DRIVE for approxi-
mately 2 seconds.
(3) Shift the transmission into REVERSE for
approximately 2 seconds.
(4) Shift the transmission into PARK.
(5) Hook up DRBtscan tool and select transmis-
sion.
(6) Select sensors.
(7) Read the transmission temperature value.
(8) Compare the fluid temperature value with the
chart. (Fig. 66)
(9) Adjust transmission fluid level shown on the
dipstick according to the chart.
NOTE: After adding any fluid to the transmission,
wait a minimum of 2 minutes for the oil to fully
drain from the fill tube into the transmission before
rechecking the fluid level.
(10) Check transmission for leaks.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - FLUID AND FILTER
REPLACEMENT
For proper service intervals (Refer to LUBRICA-
TION & MAINTENANCE/MAINTENANCE SCHED-
ULES - DESCRIPTION).
REMOVAL
(1) Hoist and support vehicle on safety stands.
(2) Place a large diameter shallow drain pan
beneath the transmission pan.
(3) Remove bolts holding front and sides of pan to
transmission.
(4) Loosen bolts holding rear of pan to transmis-
sion.
(5) Slowly separate front of pan away from trans-
mission allowing the fluid to drain into drain pan.
(6) Hold up pan and remove remaining bolts hold-
ing pan to transmission.
(7) While holding pan level, lower pan away from
transmission.
(8) Pour remaining fluid in pan into drain pan.
(9) Remove screw holding filter to valve body (Fig.
67).
21 - 542 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 45RFE/545RFEDR
FLUID AND FILTER (Continued)
If the floor outlet air temperature is too low, refer
to Cooling to check the engine coolant temperature
specifications. Both of the heater hoses should be hot
to the touch. The coolant return heater hose should
be slightly cooler than the coolant supply heater
hose. If the return hose is much cooler than the sup-
ply hose, locate and repair the engine coolant flow
obstruction in the cooling system. Refer to Cooling
for the procedures.
An alternate method of checking heater perfor-
mance is to use a DRBIIItscan tool to monitor the
engine coolant temperature. The floor outlet air tem-
perature reading should be no more than 4.5É C (40É
F) lower than the engine coolant temperature read-
ing.
OBSTRUCTED COOLANT FLOW Possible loca-
tions or causes of obstructed coolant flow:
²Faulty water pump.
²Faulty thermostat.
²Pinched or kinked heater hoses.
²Improper heater hose routing.
²Plugged heater hoses or supply and return ports
at the cooling system connections.
²A plugged heater core.If proper coolant flow through the cooling system is
verified, and heater outlet air temperature is still
low, a mechanical problem may exist.
MECHANICAL PROBLEMS Possible locations or
causes of insufficient heat:
²An obstructed cowl air intake.
²Obstructed heater system outlets.
²A faulty, obstructed or improperly installed
blend door.
²A faulty blower system.
²A faulty a/c heater control.
TEMPERATURE CONTROL
If the heater outlet air temperature cannot be
adjusted with the temperature control knob on the
a/c heater control panel, the following could require
service:
²A faulty a/c heater control.
²A faulty blend door actuator.
²A faulty, obstructed or improperly installed
blend door.
²An obstructed cowl air intake.
²The engine cooling system.
Heater Diagnosis
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION
INSUFFICIENT HEATER
OUTPUT.1. Incorrect engine
coolant level.1. Check the engine coolant level. Refer to Cooling for
the procedures.
2. Air trapped in engine
cooling system.2. Check the operation of the coolant reserve/recovery
system. Refer to Cooling for the procedures.
3. Incorrect engine
coolant temperature.3. Check the performance and operation of the engine
cooling system including: thermostat, water pump, fan
drive, accessory drive belt, coolant flow (plugged radiator
or heater core, plugged or kinked coolant hoses), air flow
(missing or improperly installed radiator air seals or fan
shroud). Refer to Cooling for the procedures.
4. Blend door actuator
inoperative or defective.4. (Refer to Controls/Blend Door Actuator) in this group.
5. Blend door not
operating properly.5. Check for a damaged, obstructed or improperly
installed blend door or seals. (Refer to Controls/Blend
Door Actuator) in this group.
6. Insufficient air flow
through heater housing.6. Remove foreign material or obstructions from cowl air
intake.
7. Improper blower motor
operation.7. (Refer to Distribution/Blower Motor/ Diagnosis and
Testing) in this group.
24 - 6 HEATING & AIR CONDITIONINGDR
HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING (Continued)
ABS - DESCRIPTION, BRAKES...........5-39
ABS - OPERATION, BRAKES.............5-39
ABS BRAKE BLEEDING - STANDARD
PROCEDURE.........................5-40
ABS INDICATOR - DESCRIPTION.........8J-17
ABS INDICATOR - OPERATION..........8J-17
A/C APPLICATION TABLE,
SPECIFICATIONS......................24-7
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH -
DESCRIPTION........................24-9
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH -
INSPECTION........................24-12
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH -
INSTALLATION.......................24-12
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH -
OPERATION..........................24-9
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH - REMOVAL . . 24-10
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH BREAK-IN -
STANDARD PROCEDURE...............24-10
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH COIL -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING.............24-10
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH RELAY -
DESCRIPTION.......................24-13
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH RELAY -
INSTALLATION.......................24-14
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH RELAY -
OPERATION.........................24-13
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH RELAY -
REMOVAL..........................24-14
A/C COMPRESSOR NOISE - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING.......................24-36
A/C CONDENSER - DESCRIPTION.........24-39
A/C CONDENSER - OPERATION..........24-39
A/C EVAPORATOR - DESCRIPTION.......24-47
A/C EVAPORATOR - INSTALLATION......24-47
A/C EVAPORATOR - OPERATION.........24-47
A/C EVAPORATOR - REMOVAL..........24-47
A/C HEATER CONTROL - DESCRIPTION . . . 24-14
A/C HEATER CONTROL - INSTALLATION . . . 24-15
A/C HEATER CONTROL - REMOVAL......24-14
A/C ORIFICE TUBE - DESCRIPTION.......24-48
A/C ORIFICE TUBE - INSTALLATION......24-49
A/C ORIFICE TUBE - OPERATION........24-48
A/C ORIFICE TUBE - REMOVAL..........24-49
A/C PERFORMANCE - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING............................24-2
A/C PRESSURE TRANSDUCER -
DESCRIPTION.......................24-15
A/C PRESSURE TRANSDUCER -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING.............24-15
A/C PRESSURE TRANSDUCER -
INSTALLATION.......................24-16
A/C PRESSURE TRANSDUCER -
OPERATION.........................24-15
A/C PRESSURE TRANSDUCER -
REMOVAL..........................24-16
ACCELERATOR PEDAL - INSTALLATION . . . 14-24
ACCELERATOR PEDAL - REMOVAL.......14-24
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION
SENSOR - DESCRIPTION...............14-25
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION
SENSOR - INSTALLATION..............14-25
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION
SENSOR - OPERATION................14-25
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION
SENSOR - REMOVAL..................14-25
ACCESSORY DRIVE BELT - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING................7-25,7-28,7-31
ACCUMULATOR - DESCRIPTION.........24-49
ACCUMULATOR - DESCRIPTION
. . 21-191,21-372
ACCUMULATOR - INSPECTION
. . . 21-192,21-373
ACCUMULATOR - INSTALLATION
........24-50
ACCUMULATOR - OPERATION
..........24-49
ACCUMULATOR - OPERATION
....21-192,21-373
ACCUMULATOR - REMOVAL
............24-49
ACM COVER - INSTALLATION
............8O-9
ACM COVER - REMOVAL
...............8O-9
ACTUATION TEST MODE - DESCRIPTION,
CIRCUIT
.............................25-1
ACTUATOR - DESCRIPTION, BLEND
DOOR
.............................24-16
ACTUATOR - DESCRIPTION, FUEL
CONTROL
..........................14-85
ACTUATOR - DESCRIPTION, MODE
DOOR
.............................24-20
ACTUATOR - DESCRIPTION,
RECIRCULATION DOOR
................24-22ACTUATOR - INSTALLATION, BLEND
DOOR.............................24-17
ACTUATOR - INSTALLATION, FLOOR -
DEFROST DOOR.....................24-20
ACTUATOR - INSTALLATION, FUEL
CONTROL..........................14-85
ACTUATOR - INSTALLATION, INSIDE
HANDLE.......................23-22,23-32
ACTUATOR - INSTALLATION, MODE
DOOR.............................24-22
ACTUATOR - INSTALLATION,
RECIRCULATION DOOR................24-23
ACTUATOR - OPERATION, BLEND DOOR . . 24-16
ACTUATOR - OPERATION, FUEL
CONTROL..........................14-85
ACTUATOR - OPERATION, MODE DOOR . . . 24-21
ACTUATOR - OPERATION,
RECIRCULATION DOOR................24-22
ACTUATOR - REMOVAL, BLEND DOOR....24-17
ACTUATOR - REMOVAL, FLOOR -
DEFROST DOOR.....................24-19
ACTUATOR - REMOVAL, FUEL CONTROL . . 14-85
ACTUATOR - REMOVAL, INSIDE HANDLE . 23-22,
23-31
ACTUATOR - REMOVAL, MODE DOOR....24-21
ACTUATOR - REMOVAL, RECIRCULATION
DOOR.............................24-22
ADAPTER HOUSING SEAL -
INSTALLATION...........21-127,21-539,21-83
ADAPTER HOUSING SEAL - REMOVAL . . 21-127,
21-539,21-83
ADAPTER MOUNT - INSTALLATION, DISC
BRAKE CALIPER......................5-17
ADDING ADDITIONAL COOLANT -
STANDARD PROCEDURE................7-19
ADDITIONAL COOLANT - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, ADDING..................7-19
ADHESIVE LOCATIONS -
SPECIFICATIONS, STRUCTURAL........23-113
ADJUSTABLE PEDAL MOTOR -
DESCRIPTION........................5-24
ADJUSTABLE PEDAL MOTOR -
INSTALLATION........................5-24
ADJUSTABLE PEDAL MOTOR - REMOVAL . . 5-24
ADJUSTABLE PEDAL SWITCH -
INSTALLATION.........................5-6
ADJUSTABLE PEDAL SWITCH -
REMOVAL............................5-6
ADJUSTER - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
HYDRAULIC LASH................9-124,9-31
ADJUSTER - INSTALLATION, SEAT BELT
TURNING LOOP.....................8O-50
ADJUSTER - REMOVAL, SEAT BELT
TURNING LOOP.....................8O-50
ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY - DESCRIPTION,
ROCKER ARM.......................9-124
ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY - INSTALLATION,
ROCKER ARM..................9-124,9-249
ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY - REMOVAL,
ROCKER ARM..................9-124,9-249
ADJUSTER ASSY - CLEANING, ROCKER
ARM
..............................9-310
ADJUSTER ASSY - DESCRIPTION,
ROCKER ARM
.......................9-310
ADJUSTER ASSY - INSPECTION,
ROCKER ARM
.......................9-311
ADJUSTER ASSY - INSTALLATION,
ROCKER ARM
.............9-198,9-312,9-379
ADJUSTER ASSY - REMOVAL, ROCKER
ARM
....................9-198,9-310,9-379
ADJUSTING TOOL - ADJUSTMENT, WITH
. . . 5-36
AFTER A SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT
DEPLOYMENT - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, SERVICE
.................8O-7
AIR CHECKING TRANSMISSION CLUTCH
OPERATION - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING
..........................21-494
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT - INSTALLATION
. 9-105,
9-20,9-242,9-298,9-370
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT - REMOVAL
. 9-105,9-20,
9-242,9-297,9-370
AIR CONDITIONER - DESCRIPTION,
HEATER
.............................24-1
AIR CONDITIONER - OPERATION,
HEATER
.............................24-1
AIR CONDITIONING - INSTALLATION,
WATER PUMP BYPASS HOSE WITH
.......7-70AIR CONDITIONING - INSTALLATION,
WATER PUMP BYPASS HOSE
WITHOUT............................7-70
AIR CONDITIONING - REMOVAL, WATER
PUMP BYPASS HOSE WITH.............7-68
AIR CONDITIONING - REMOVAL, WATER
PUMP BYPASS HOSE WITHOUT..........7-69
AIR CONTROL MOTOR - DESCRIPTION,
IDLE...............................14-33
AIR CONTROL MOTOR - INSTALLATION,
IDLE...............................14-35
AIR CONTROL MOTOR - OPERATION,
IDLE...............................14-33
AIR CONTROL MOTOR - REMOVAL, IDLE . . 14-34
AIR COOLER AND PLUMBING -
CLEANING, CHARGE..................11-16
AIR COOLER AND PLUMBING -
DESCRIPTION, CHARGE...............11-15
AIR COOLER AND PLUMBING -
INSPECTION, CHARGE.................11-16
AIR COOLER AND PLUMBING -
INSTALLATION, CHARGE...............11-16
AIR COOLER AND PLUMBING -
OPERATION, CHARGE.................11-15
AIR COOLER AND PLUMBING -
REMOVAL, CHARGE..................11-15
AIR COOLER SYSTEM - LEAKS -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING, CHARGE......11-15
AIR DAM - INSTALLATION, FRONT........13-2
AIR DAM - REMOVAL, FRONT...........13-2
AIR HEATER - DESCRIPTION, INTAKE.....14-91
AIR HEATER - INSTALLATION, INTAKE....14-91
AIR HEATER - OPERATION, INTAKE......14-91
AIR HEATER - REMOVAL, INTAKE........14-91
AIR HEATER RELAY - DESCRIPTION,
INTAKE ............................14-92
AIR HEATER RELAY - INSTALLATION,
INTAKE ............................14-93
AIR HEATER RELAY - OPERATION,
INTAKE ............................14-92
AIR HEATER RELAY - REMOVAL, INTAKE . . 14-93
AIR INTAKE SYSTEM - INSTALLATION....9-194
AIR INTAKE SYSTEM - REMOVAL........9-194
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR -
DESCRIPTION, INTAKE................14-36
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR -
INSTALLATION, INTAKE................14-38
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR -
OPERATION, INTAKE..................14-36
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR -
REMOVAL, INTAKE...................14-36
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR/MAP
SENSOR - DESCRIPTION, INTAKE........14-93
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR/MAP
SENSOR - INSTALLATION, INTAKE.......14-94
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR/MAP
SENSOR - OPERATION, INTAKE.........14-93
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR/MAP
SENSOR - REMOVAL, INTAKE...........14-93
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR/PRESSURE
SENSOR - DESCRIPTION, INLET.........14-90
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR/PRESSURE
SENSOR - INSTALLATION, INLET........14-90
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR/PRESSURE
SENSOR - OPERATION, INLET..........14-90
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR/PRESSURE
SENSOR - REMOVAL, INLET............14-90
AIR TESTING TRANSMISSION CLUTCH
AND BAND OPERATION - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING................21-143,21-324
AIR TO OIL COOLER - INSTALLATION.....7-75
AIR TO OIL COOLER - REMOVAL.........7-74
AIRBAG - DESCRIPTION, DRIVER........8O-22
AIRBAG - DESCRIPTION, PASSENGER....8O-34
AIRBAG - DESCRIPTION, SIDE CURTAIN . . 8O-51
AIRBAG - INSTALLATION, DRIVER.......8O-24
AIRBAG - INSTALLATION, PASSENGER . . . 8O-37
AIRBAG - INSTALLATION, SIDE CURTAIN . . 8O-53
AIRBAG - OPERATION, DRIVER.........8O-23
AIRBAG - OPERATION, PASSENGER......8O-35
AIRBAG - OPERATION, SIDE CURTAIN....8O-51
AIRBAG - REMOVAL, DRIVER
...........8O-23
AIRBAG - REMOVAL, PASSENGER
.......8O-35
AIRBAG - REMOVAL, SIDE CURTAIN
.....8O-52
AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE -
DESCRIPTION
.......................8O-10
AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE -
DESCRIPTION, SIDE IMPACT
...........8O-53
DRINDEX 1
Description Group-Page Description Group-Page Description Group-Page
BRAKE SYSTEM - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING, BASE........................5-2
BRAKE TRANSMISSION SHIFT
INTERLOCK - ADJUSTMENTS . . . 21-195,21-376,
21-540
BRAKE TRANSMISSION SHIFT
INTERLOCK - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING..............21-195,21-375,21-540
BRAKE TRANSMISSION SHIFT
INTERLOCK SYSTEM - DESCRIPTION . . . 21-194,
21-375,21-540
BRAKE TRANSMISSION SHIFT
INTERLOCK SYSTEM - OPERATION.....21-194,
21-375,21-540
BRAKE/PARK BRAKE INDICATOR -
DESCRIPTION.......................8J-18
BRAKE/PARK BRAKE INDICATOR -
OPERATION.........................8J-19
BRAKES - ABS - DESCRIPTION...........5-39
BRAKES - ABS - OPERATION............5-39
BRAKES, SPECIAL TOOLS - BASE.........5-5
BREAK-IN - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH............24-10
BREATHER - INSTALLATION,
CRANKCASE........................9-292
BREATHER - REMOVAL, CRANKCASE.....9-291
BUCKLE - INSTALLATION, FRONT
OUTBOARD SEAT BELT................8O-34
BUCKLE - REMOVAL, FRONT OUTBOARD
SEAT BELT .........................8O-33
BUILT-IN INDICATOR TEST - STANDARD
PROCEDURE........................8F-10
BUMPER - INSTALLATION, FRONT........13-2
BUMPER - INSTALLATION, JOUNCE.......2-40
BUMPER - INSTALLATION, REAR.........13-4
BUMPER - REMOVAL, FRONT............13-2
BUMPER - REMOVAL, JOUNCE...........2-40
BUMPER - REMOVAL, REAR.............13-4
BUMPERS (3500) - INSTALLATION,
AUXILIARY SPRING....................2-40
BUMPERS (3500) - REMOVAL,
AUXILIARY SPRING....................2-40
BURNT FLUID - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING, CAUSES OF....21-201,21-381,21-541
BUSHING - INSTALLATION.............19-18
BUSHING - INSTALLATION,
DISTRIBUTOR.......................9-258
BUSHING - INSTALLATION, EXTENSION
HOUSING..........................21-200
BUSHING - INSTALLATION, TORSION
BAR CROSS MEMBER..................2-14
BUSHING - REMOVAL.................19-18
BUSHING - REMOVAL, DISTRIBUTOR.....9-258
BUSHING - REMOVAL, EXTENSION
HOUSING..........................21-200
BUSHING - REMOVAL, TORSION BAR
CROSSMEMBER......................2-12
BUSHING AND SEAL - INSTALLATION,
EXTENSION HOUSING..........21-616,21-682
BUSHING AND SEAL - REMOVAL,
EXTENSION HOUSING..........21-616,21-682
BUSHINGS - 2WD (LD) - INSTALLATION,
LOWER CONTROL ARM................2-14
BUSHINGS - 2WD (LD) - REMOVAL,
LOWER CONTROL ARM................2-12
BUSHINGS - 4WD (LD) - INSTALLATION,
LOWER CONTROL ARM
................2-13
BUSHINGS - 4WD (LD) - REMOVAL,
LOWER CONTROL ARM
................2-12
BUSHINGS - INSTALLATION
.............2-39
BUSHINGS - REMOVAL
.................2-39
BUZZ, SQUEAK & RATTLE - STANDARD
PROCEDURE
........................23-11
BYPASS - DESCRIPTION, WATER PUMP
. . . 7-64
BYPASS - OPERATION, WATER PUMP
.....7-65
BYPASS HOSE WITH AIR CONDITIONING
- INSTALLATION, WATER PUMP
..........7-70
BYPASS HOSE WITH AIR CONDITIONING
- REMOVAL, WATER PUMP
..............7-68
BYPASS HOSE WITHOUT AIR
CONDITIONING - INSTALLATION,
WATER PUMP
........................7-70
BYPASS HOSE WITHOUT AIR
CONDITIONING - REMOVAL, WATER
PUMP
..............................7-69
C205F - ADJUSTMENTS, FRONT AXLE
.....3-21
C205F - DESCRIPTION, FRONT AXLE
......3-18C205F - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
FRONT AXLE.........................3-18
C205F - INSTALLATION, FRONT AXLE.....3-21
C205F - OPERATION, FRONT AXLE........3-18
C205F - REMOVAL, FRONT AXLE.........3-21
C205F - SPECIAL TOOLS, FRONT AXLE....3-30
C205F - SPECIFICATIONS, FRONT AXLE....3-29
CAB - INSTALLATION, QUAD...........8O-32
CAB - INSTALLATION, STANDARD.......8O-31
CAB - REMOVAL, QUAD...............8O-29
CAB - REMOVAL, STANDARD...........8O-28
CAB BACK PANEL TRIM -
INSTALLATION, REAR.................23-70
CAB BACK PANEL TRIM - REMOVAL,
REAR..............................23-70
CAB CLEARANCE LAMP - INSTALLATION . . 8L-10
CAB CLEARANCE LAMP - REMOVAL.....8L-10
CABLE - ADJUSTMENTS, THROTTLE
VALVE ......................21-255,21-432
CABLE - DESCRIPTION.................8P-3
CABLE - DESCRIPTION, ANTENNA BODY . . . 8A-4
CABLE - DESCRIPTION, SPARK PLUG.....8I-33
CABLE - DESCRIPTION, THROTTLE
VALVE ......................21-254,21-432
CABLE - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
ANTENNA BODY......................8A-4
CABLE - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
GEARSHIFT............21-209,21-389,21-544
CABLE - INSTALLATION..................8P-6
CABLE - INSTALLATION, ANTENNA BODY . . 8A-6
CABLE - INSTALLATION, CHECK.........23-15
CABLE - INSTALLATION, FRONT
PARKING BRAKE......................5-32
CABLE - INSTALLATION, GEARSHIFT....21-210,
21-390,21-545
CABLE - INSTALLATION, INSTRUMENT
PANEL ANTENNA......................8A-7
CABLE - INSTALLATION, LEFT REAR......5-33
CABLE - INSTALLATION, REAR PARK
BRAKE..............................5-32
CABLE - INSTALLATION, RIGHT REAR.....5-32
CABLE - INSTALLATION, SPARK PLUG....8I-35
CABLE - INSTALLATION, THROTTLE
CONTROL.....................14-51,14-96
CABLE - OPERATION...................8P-3
CABLE - OPERATION, ANTENNA BODY.....8A-4
CABLE - OPERATION, SPARK PLUG.......8I-33
CABLE - REMOVAL....................8P-3
CABLE - REMOVAL, ANTENNA BODY......8A-6
CABLE - REMOVAL, CHECK.............23-15
CABLE - REMOVAL, FRONT PARKING
BRAKE..............................5-31
CABLE - REMOVAL, GEARSHIFT . 21-209,21-389,
21-544
CABLE - REMOVAL, INSTRUMENT PANEL
ANTENNA...........................8A-6
CABLE - REMOVAL, LEFT REAR..........5-32
CABLE - REMOVAL, REAR PARK BRAKE . . . 5-31
CABLE - REMOVAL, RIGHT REAR.........5-31
CABLE - REMOVAL, SPARK PLUG........8I-34
CABLE - REMOVAL, THROTTLE
CONTROL.....................14-49,14-94
CABLE, ADJUSTMENTS - GEARSHIFT . . . 21-211,
21-391,21-546
CABLE ORDER, 8.0L V-10 ENGINE -
SPARK PLUG.........................8I-5
CABLE RESISTANCE, SPECIFICATIONS -
SPARK PLUG.........................8I-5
CABLE ROUTING, 5.7L V-8 ENGINE -
FIRING ORDER........................8I-4
CABLE/HANDLE ASSEMBLY -
INSTALLATION, LATCH RELEASE........23-47
CABLE/HANDLE ASSEMBLY - REMOVAL,
LATCH RELEASE.....................23-47
CABLES - DESCRIPTION, BATTERY.......8F-14
CABLES - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
BATTERY...........................8F-15
CABLES - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
SPARK PLUG........................8I-33
CABLES - INSTALLATION, BATTERY......8F-17
CABLES - OPERATION, BATTERY........8F-14
CABLES - REMOVAL, BATTERY
..........8F-16
CALIBRATION - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
COMPASS
...........................8M-3
CALIPER ADAPTER MOUNT -
INSTALLATION, DISC BRAKE
............5-17
CALIPERS - DESCRIPTION, DISC BRAKE
. . . 5-11
CALIPERS - OPERATION, DISC BRAKE
.....5-12CAM BORE REPAIR - STANDARD
PROCEDURE........................9-315
CAMBER AND CASTER ADJUSTMENT -
STANDARD PROCEDURE.................2-4
CAMBER, CASTER AND TOE
ADJUSTMENT - STANDARD
PROCEDURE..........................2-4
CAM/OVERDRIVE PISTON RETAINER -
ASSEMBLY, OVERRUNNING CLUTCH....21-239,
21-416
CAM/OVERDRIVE PISTON RETAINER -
CLEANING, OVERRUNNING CLUTCH....21-238,
21-416
CAM/OVERDRIVE PISTON RETAINER -
DESCRIPTION, OVERRUNNING CLUTCH . 21-237,
21-415
CAM/OVERDRIVE PISTON RETAINER -
DISASSEMBLY, OVERRUNNING
CLUTCH.....................21-238,21-415
CAM/OVERDRIVE PISTON RETAINER -
INSPECTION, OVERRUNNING CLUTCH . . 21-238,
21-416
CAM/OVERDRIVE PISTON RETAINER -
OPERATION, OVERRUNNING CLUTCH . . . 21-237,
21-415
CAMSHAFT - INSTALLATION . 9-201,9-250,9-320,
9-381
CAMSHAFT - REMOVAL.....9-200,9-250,9-317,
9-380
CAMSHAFT BEARINGS - INSTALLATION . . 9-320,
9-381
CAMSHAFT BEARINGS - REMOVAL . 9-317,9-380
CAMSHAFT CORE HOLE PLUG -
INSTALLATION.......................9-201
CAMSHAFT CORE HOLE PLUG -
REMOVAL............................9-200
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR -
DESCRIPTION.......................14-82
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR -
DESCRIPTION.........................8I-8
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR -
INSTALLATION.......................14-83
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR -
INSTALLATION.......................8I-14
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR -
OPERATION.........................14-82
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR -
OPERATION..........................8I-8
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR -
REMOVAL..........................14-83
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR -
REMOVAL...........................8I-11
CAMSHAFT(S) - DESCRIPTION.......9-24,9-34
CAMSHAFT(S) - INSTALLATION......9-25,9-35
CAMSHAFT(S) - LEFT - DESCRIPTION....9-113
CAMSHAFT(S) - LEFT - INSTALLATION....9-114
CAMSHAFT(S) - LEFT - REMOVAL.......9-113
CAMSHAFT(S) - REMOVAL..........9-24,9-34
CAMSHAFT(S) - RIGHT - DESCRIPTION . . . 9-117
CAMSHAFT(S) - RIGHT - INSTALLATION . . 9-118
CAMSHAFT(S) - RIGHT - REMOVAL......9-117
CANISTER - DESCRIPTION, VAPOR......25-22
CANISTER - INSTALLATION, VAPOR......25-23
CANISTER - OPERATION, VAPOR........25-22
CANISTER - REMOVAL, VAPOR..........25-22
CAP - 5.9L V-8 - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING, DISTRIBUTOR...............8I-18
CAP - DESCRIPTION, FUEL FILLER.......25-13
CAP - DESCRIPTION, RADIATOR
PRESSURE..........................7-60
CAP - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
RADIATOR...........................7-61
CAP - OPERATION, FUEL FILLER........25-13
CAP - OPERATION, RADIATOR
PRESSURE..........................7-61
CAPACITIES, SPECIFICATIONS - FLUID......0-5
CAPACITOR - DESCRIPTION, IGNITION
COIL...............................8I-33
CAPACITOR - INSTALLATION, IGNITION
COIL...............................8I-33
CAPACITOR - OPERATION, IGNITION
COIL
...............................8I-33
CAPACITOR - REMOVAL, IGNITION COIL
. . . 8I-33
CAPACITY - SPECIFICATIONS, CHARGE
. . . 24-35
CAP-TO-FILLER NECK SEAL -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING, RADIATOR
.....7-61
CARDAN UNIVERSAL JOINTS -
ASSEMBLY, SINGLE
.....................3-9
DRINDEX 5
Description Group-Page Description Group-Page Description Group-Page