SUSPENSION
CONTENTS
SECTION 2A SUSPENSION DIAGNOSIS
SECTION 2B WHEEL ALIGNMENT
SECTION 2C FRONT SUSPENSION
SECTION 2D REAR SUSPENSION
SECTION 2E TIRES AND WHEELS
STEERING
CONTENTS
SECTION 6A POWER STEERING SYSTEM
SECTION 6B POWER STEERING PUMP
SECTION 6C POWER STEERING GEAR
SECTION 6D MANUAL STEERING GEAR
SECTION 6E STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN
SOHC ENGINE MECANICAL 1B–3
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
parts are installed in the cross flow arrangement. The
rocker arm (i) operates in seesaw motion to close and
open the intake and exhaust valves (j) with camshaft by
turning the rocker arm shaft of each intake and exhaust
part.
ENGINE BLOCK
As the largest part of the engine components. the block
(l) has all the necessary parts attached to outer surface
of it.
On the inside surface of block, there are bore surfaces
by horning, which are cylinders, and on the periphery of
the cylinders, there are the passages to prevent the
over-heated and to lubricate the engine block.
CRANKSHAFT
The crankshaft (m) is to convert the rectilinear motion
into the rotation motion through the connecting rod (n)
which transmits the power generated by combustion.
On the one side of it, oil pump, crankshaft pulley and
timing belt pulley are attached, and oil seal housing and
flywheel are on the other side.
A special steel of high grade cast iron is used for the ma-
terial to stand the bending load and distortion. The mate-
rial of the main bearing (o) is aluminum alloy. The split
thrust bearings (p) are inserted in the journal bearing
part (No.3).
D102B004
CONNECTING ROD
The connecting rods (n) are made of forged steel, and
its section is typed “I” with its big end connected tocrankshaft (m) and its small end to piston pin to transmit
the power.
The big end is detachable, and its upper and lower parts
are fastened by bolting after the metal bearings (q) are
inserted.
PISTON, PISTON RING AND PISTON
PIN
Piston
The piston (r) is of the open skirt type and its crown is
exposed in the combustion chamber to generate power.
Its land and skirt parts are made of coat aluminum alloy
which is light and has excellent heat conductivity in order
to meet its continuous and high speed reciprocation
movement.
Piston Ring
It is composed of two compression rings (s) and one oil
ring (t) and installed between the grooves of the piston
to make the high speed reciprocating movement main-
taining a remarkable air tightness as well as cylinders. It
is a critical parts to affect the compression pressure, oil
consumption, compression, blow by pressure and en-
gine performance.
Piston Pin
The pin (u) is not fixed to the piston or connecting rod
and its both ends are assembled by the circlip (v) in the
full floating type. The pin is used to transmit the power
from the crown part of piston to connecting rod.
D102B005
1B –4 SOHC ENGINE MECANICAL
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
TIMING BELT AND PULLEY
The timing belt connects the camshaft timing pulley (w)
and the crankshaft timing pulley (x). The timing belt
coordinates the crankshaft and the camshaft and keeps
them synchronized. The timing belt also turns the cool-
ant pump (y). The timing belt and the pulleys are toothed
so that there is no slippage between them. There is a
tension pulley (z) that maintains the correct timing belt
tension. The timing belt is made of a tough reinforced
rubber similar to that used on the serpentine drive belt.
The timing belt requires no lubrication.
D102B006
ENGINE MOUNT
This is to absorb or reduce the engine vibration and im-
pact from the wheeled road. Engine mount is attached to
the engine–front side, the engine-right side and the en-
gine-rear side and one transaxle mount is attached to
the transaxle side.
D102B007
D102B008
1B –6 SOHC ENGINE MECANICAL
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
ENGINE BLOCK
D21B0011
1 Oil Level Gauge Stick
2Piston
3 Connecting Rod
4 Engine Block
5 Oil Filter6 Flywheel
7 Crankshaft
8 Oil Pan
9 Oil Pump Strainer
10 Oil Pump Assembly
1E–4 ENGINE ELECTRICAL
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
3. In both vehicles, apply the parking brake firmly.
Notice: Make sure the cables are not on or near pulleys,
fans, or other parts that will move when the engine
starts, damaging the parts.
4. Shift a manual transaxle to NEUTRAL.
Caution: Do not use cables that have loose or miss-
ing insulation, or injury could result.
5. Clamp one end of the first jumper cable to the positive
terminal on the battery. Make sure it does not touch
any other metal parts. Clamp the other end of the
same cable to the positive terminal on the other bat-
tery. Never connect the other end to the negative ter-
minal of the discharged battery.
Caution: Do not attach the cable directly to the neg-
ative terminal of the discharged battery. Doing so
could cause sparks and possible battery explosion.
6. Clamp one end of the second cable to the negative
terminal of the booster battery. Make the final con-
nection to a solid engine ground, such as the engine
lift bracket, at least 450 millimeters (18 inches) from
the discharged battery.
7. Start the engine of the vehicle with the good battery.
Run the engine at a moderate speed for several min-
utes. Then start the engine of the vehicle which has
the discharged battery.
8. Remove the jumper cables by reversing the above
sequence exactly. Remove the negative cable from
the vehicle with the discharged battery first. While re-
moving each clamp, take care that it does not touch
any other metal while the other end remains at-
tached
.
GENERATOR
The Delco-Remy CS charging system has several mod-
els available, including the ∅114D (A-type) or CS114D
(B-type). The number denotes the outer diameter in
millimeters of the stator lamination.
CS generators are equipped with internal regulators.
The Y connection (A-type) or Delta (B-type) stator, a
rectifier bridge, and a rotor with slip rings and brushes
are electrically similar to earlier generators. A conven-
tional pulley and fan are used. There is no test hole.
Unlike three-wire generators, the ∅114D (A-type) or
CS114D (B-type) may be used with only two connec-
tions: battery positive and an ‘‘L’’ terminal to the charge
indicator lamp.
As with other charging systems, the charge indicator
lamp lights when the ignition switch is turned to ON, and
goes out when the engine is running. If the charge indi-
cator is on with the engine running, a charging system
defect is indicated.
The regulator voltage setting varies with temperature
and limits the system voltage by controlling the rotorfield current. The regulator switches rotor field current
on and off. By varying the on-off time, correct average
field current for proper system voltage control is ob-
tained. At high speeds, the on-time may be 10 percent
and the off-time 90 percent. At low speeds, with high
electrical loads, on-time may be 90 percent and the off-
time 10 percent.
CHARGING SYSTEM
The Delco-Remy CS charging system has several mod-
els available, including the ∅114D (A-type) or CS114D
(B-type). The number denotes the outer diameter in
millimeters of the stator laminations.
CS generators use a new type of regulator that incorpo-
rates a diode trio. The Y connection (A-type) or Delta (B-
type) stator, a rectifier bridge, and a rotor with slip rings
and brushes are electrically similar to earlier generators.
A conventional pulley and fan are used. There is no test
hole.
STARTER
Wound field starter motors have pole pieces, arranged
around the armature, which are energized by wound
field coils.
Enclosed shift lever cranking motors have the shift lever
mechanism and the solenoid plunger enclosed in the
drive housing, protecting them from exposure to dirt, icy
conditions, and splashes.
In the basic circuit, solenoid windings are energized
when the switch is closed. The resulting plunger and
shift lever movement causes the pinion to engage the
engine flywheel ring gear. The solenoid main contacts
close. Cranking then takes place.
When the engine starts, pinion overrun protects the ar-
mature from excessive speed until the switch is opened,
at which time the return spring causes the pinion to dis-
engage. To prevent excessive overrun, the switch
should be released immediately after the engine starts.
STARTING SYSTEM
The engine electrical system includes the battery, the
ignition, the starter, the generator, and all the related wir-
ing. Diagnostic tables will aid in troubleshooting system
faults. When a fault is traced to a particular component,
refer to that component section of the service manual.
The starting system circuit consists of the battery, the
starter motor, the ignition switch, and all the related elec-
trical wiring. All of these components are connected
electrically
.
DISTRIBUTOR
Distributor distributes the high tension voltage induced
from ignition coil, to each spark plug of each cylinder in
ENGINE ELECTRICAL 1E–9
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
IGNITION SYSTEM
D102E404
1 Ignition Coil
2 Spark Pulg
3 Ignitoin Wire (#0)
4 Ignition Wires (#1, #2, #3)
5 Support Clamp
6 Mounting Clamp
7 Distributor Assembly
8 Coupling
9 Distributor Oil Seal
10 Distributor Housing
11 Distributor Shaft12 Plate
13 Optical Sensor Unit
14 Plate
15 Bushing
16 Disc Wheel
17 Inner Cover
18 Outer Cover
19 Distributor Rotor
20 Distributor Cap Seal
21 Distributor Cap
1E–10 ENGINE ELECTRICAL
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION AND PROCEDURE
IGNITION SYSTEM
ConditionProbable CauseCorrection
No CrankLow battery voltage.Charging the battery or Replace
the battery.
Battery cable is loose, corroded,
or damaged.Repair or Replace the battery
cable.
Faulty starter motor or starter
motor circuit is open.Repair or Replace the starter
motor/starter motor circuit.
Faulty ignition switch or fuse Ef2
is blown.Replace the ignition switch or fuse
Ef2.
Ground short.Repair the ground short.
Crank OK, But Too SlowLow battery voltage.Charging the battery or Replace
the battery.
Batter.
Battery cables is loose, corroded,
or damaged.Repair or Replace the battery
cable.
Faulty starter motor.Repair or Replace the starter
motor.
Starter Motor Does Not StopFaulty starter motor.Repair or Replace the starter
motor.
Faulty ignition switch.Replace the ignition switch.
Starter Motor Running, But Not
CrankingBroken the clutch pinion gear or
faulty starter motor.Replace the starter motor.
Broken the flywheel ring gear.Replace the flywheel.
Connected circuit is open.Repair the open circuit.
Overcharging BatteryFaulty the IC regulator.Replace the IC regulator.
Battery DischargeLoosen the generator drive belt.Adjust the belt tension or Replace
the belt.
The circuit is open or a short.Repair the open or a short circuit.
Faulty IC regulator.Replace the IC regulator.
Battery run down.Replace the battery.
Open ground circuit.Repair the open ground circuit.
Charging Indicator Lamp Fault IC regulator.Replace the IC regulator.
Does Not Work When the
Ignition Switch ONCharging indicator lamp is blown
or fuse F8 is blown.Repair or Replace the charging
indicator lamp/fuse F8.
(Engine Does Not Work)Faulty ignition switch.Replace the ignition switch.
Generator ground circuit is open
or a short.Repair the circuit.
Charging Indicator Lamp Faulty IC regulator.Replace the IC regulator.
Does Not Put Out Lights After
Starting the EngineBattery cable is corroded or
damaged.Repair or Replace the battery
cable.
Loosen the generator drive belt.Adjust the belt tension or Replace
the belt.
Faulty wiring harness.Repair the wiring harness.