DAEWOO M-150 BL2
SECTION 1A
GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Description and Operation 1A-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleanliness and Care 1A-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On-Engine Service 1A-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Component Locator 1A-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Compartment (Typical) 1A-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Compartment (Euro III) 1A-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnoctic Information and Procedure 1A-5. . . . . . .
General Diagnosis 1A-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking Engine Fluid Level 1A-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing Engine Oil or Oil Filter 1A-11. . . . . . . . . . . . Checking Engine Timing Belt 1A-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking Accessory Belt 1A-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking Spark Plug 1A-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking Air Cleaner Element 1A-13. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking Fuel Filter 1A-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking Fuel System 1A-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking Hose System 1A-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifications 1A-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Specifications 1A-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Performance Curve 1A-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION 1A–5
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION PROCEDURE
GENERAL DIAGNOSIS
Condition
Probable cause
Correction
Hard Starting (WithMalfunction ofFaulty fuse.Replace the fuse.
normal cranking)Ignition SystemFaulty spark plug.Clean, adjust the plug gap or
replace.
Electric leakage at the high
tension cable.Replace the cable.
Poor connection of the high
tension cable or lead wires.Replace the cable or wires.
Worn distributor cap or
accumulated carbon in the
distributor cap.Replace or clean the
distributor cap.
Damaged distributor rotor or
cap.Replace the rotor or the cap.
Improper ignition timing.Adjust the ignition timing.
Faulty ignition coil.Replace the ignition coil.
Malfunction of FuelLock of fuel in the fuel tank.Feed the fuel.
SystemDirty or clogged fuel filter.Replace the filter.
Clogged fuel pipe.Clean the fuel pipe.
Malfunction of the fuel pump.Replace the fuel pump.
Malfunction of the fuel
injector.Replace the injector.
The foreign material in the
fuel tank.Clean the fuel tank.
Decline of
CompressionPoor tightening spark plug.Tighten to the specified
torque.
PressureCracked cylinder head
gasket.Replace the gasket.
Inadequate the valve
clearance.Adjust the clearance.
Leakage of the valve
clearance.Repair the valve.
Interference of the valve
stem.Replace the valve or the
valve guide.
Low elasticity or damage of
the valve spring.Replace the valve spring.
Abnormal interference of
pistons and cylinders.Replace the piston ring.
Excessive wear of pistons,
rings, or cylinders.Replace the ring or the
piston and boring or replace
the cylinder.
1A–6 GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
GENERAL DIAGNOSIS (Cont’d)
Condition Probable cause Correction
Hard Starting (WithOthersBroken timing belt.Replace the belt.
normal cranking)Malfunction of Positive
Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
valve.Check and replace Positive
Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
valve if needed.
Loosening, damage or
leakage of the vacuum hose.Connect the hose correctly
or replace it.
Leakage of intake system.Replace intake system.
Lack of Engine PowerDecline of
Compression
PressureRefer to “Page 1A–5”.Refer to “Page 1A–5”.
Malfunction ofImproper ignition timing.Adjust the ignition timing.
Ignition SystemFaulty spark plug.Adjust or replace the spark
plug.
Malfunction of the distributor.Repair or replace the
distributor. Check the rotor.
Electric leakage or poor
connection of the high
tension cable.Connect the cable correctly
or replace it.
Malfunction ofClogged fuel pipe.Clean the pipe.
Fuel SystemClogged or contaminated
fuel filter.Replace the filter.
OthersClogged exhaust system.Check and repair the
system.
Clogged or contaminated air
cleaner element.Clean or replace the air
cleaner element.
Leak of the intake manifold
gasket.Replace the gasket.
Dragging brakes.Repair or replace the
brakes.
Slipping clutch.Adjust or replace the clutch.
Rough Engine IdlingDecline of
Compression
PressureRefer to “Page 1A–5”.Refer to “Page 1A–5”.
Malfunction ofClogged fuel pipe.Clean the pipe.
Fuel SystemClogged or contaminated
fuel filter.Replace the filter.
Malfunction of the fuel
pressure regulator.Replace the regulator.
Malfunction of
Ignition SystemMalfunction of the spark
plug.Adjust or replace the spark
plug.
Electric leakage or poor
connection of the high
tension cable.Connect the cable correctly
or replace it.
Worn distributor cap terminal
or accumulated carbon in
the distributor cap.Replace or clean the
distributor cap.
GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION 1A–7
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
GENERAL DIAGNOSIS (Cont’d)
Condition Probable cause Correction
Rough Engine IdlingMalfunction of
Ignition SystemLoosening or damage of the
distributor rotor or cap.Replace the rotor or cap.
Poor ignition timing.Adjust the ignition timing.
Malfunction of the ignition
coil.Replace the ignition coil.
OthersClogged or contaminated air
cleaner element.Clean or replace the air
cleaner element.
Leak of the intake manifold
gasket.Replace the gasket.
Malfunction of Positive
Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
valve.Check the valve or replace it
if needed.
Poor connection or damage
or leakage of the vacuum
hose.Connect the hose correctly
or replace it.
Engine Hesitate (Upon
pressing accelerating
pedal, the engineDecline of
Compression
PressureRefer to “Page 1A–5”.Refer to “Page 1A–5”.
makes delayed
response. ThisMalfunction ofPoor ignition timing.Adjust the ignition timing.response. This
situation is remarkable
when cruising orIgnition SystemPoor spark plug or poor
adjustment of the plug gap.Replace the plug or adjust
the gap.
starting.)Electric leakage or poor
connection of the high
tension cable.Connect the cable correctly
or replace it.
OthersMalfunction of the air cleaner
system.Clean or replace the air
cleaner system.
Leak of the intake manifold
gasket.Replace the gasket.
Engine Surging
(Engine power makes
fluctuation in a fixedDecline of
Compression
PressureRefer to “Page 1A–5”.Refer to “Page 1A–5”.
speed and speed
changes withoutMalfunction ofClogged fuel pipe.Clean the pipe.changes without
operating the
accelerating pedal.)Fuel SystemClogged or contaminated
fuel filter.Replace the filter.
Malfunction of the fuel
pressure regulator.Replace the fuel pressure
regulator.
Malfunction of
Ignition SystemMalfunction of the spark
plug.Adjust or replace the spark
plug.
Electric leakage or poor
connection of the high
tension cable.Connect the cable correctly
or replace it.
Worn distributor cap terminal
or accumulated carbon in
the distributor cap.Clean or replace the
distributor cap.
Loosening or damage of the
distributor rotor or the cap.Replace the distributor rotor
or the cap.
Poor ignition timing.Adjust the ignition timing.
1A–8 GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
GENERAL DIAGNOSIS (Cont’d)
Condition
Probable cause
Correction
Engine Surging
(Engine power makes
fluctuation in a fixedOthersLeak of the intake manifold
gasket.Clean or replace the gasket.
speed and speed
changes without
operating the
accelerating pedal.)Leakage of the vacuum hose.Connect the hose correctly
or replace it.
Excessive Detonation
(According to theOverheated
EngineRefer to “Overheat” in this
page.Refer to “Overheat” in this
page.
opening range of
throttle valve,Malfunction ofAbnormal spark plug.Replace the spark plug.
knocking sound of
metallic is made withIgnition SystemPoor ignition timing.Adjust the ignition timing.metallic is made with
abnormal explosion.)
Electric leakage or poor
connection of the high tension
cable.Connect the cable correctly
or replace it.
Malfunction of
Fuel SystemClogged or contaminated fuel
filter and fuel pipe.Clean or replace the fuel
filter and the fuel pipe.
OthersLeak of the intake manifold
gasket.Replace the gasket.
Excessive carbon deposit due
to abnormal combustion.Remove the carbon.
OverheatMalfunction ofLack of coolant.Refill coolant.
Cooling SystemMalfunction of the thermostat.Replace the thermostat.
Malfunction of the cooling fan.Check or replace the cooling
fan.
Poor water pump
performance.Replace the pump.
Clogged or leaky radiator.Clean, repair or replace the
radiator.
Malfunction of
LubricationPoor engine oil.Replace engine oil with the
specified one.
SystemBlocking oil filter or strainer.Clean or replace the oil filter
or the strainer.
Lack of engine oil.Refill oil.
Poor oil pump performance.Replace or repair the pump.
Leakage of oil.Repair.
OtherDamaged cylinder head
gasket.Replace the gasket.
Poor Fuel
ConsumptionDecline of
Compression
PressureRefer to “Page 1A–5”.Refer to “Page 1A–5”.
Malfunction of
Fuel SystemLeakage of the fuel tank or
the fuel pipe.Repair or replace the fuel
tank or the fuel pipe.
GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION 1A–9
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
GENERAL DIAGNOSIS (Cont’d)
Condition Probable cause Correction
Poor FuelMalfunction ofImproper ignition timing.Adjust the ignition timing.
ConsumptionIgnition SystemAbnormal spark plug
(Excessive carbon deposit,
inadequate gap, burnt
electrode).Replace the plug.
Electric leakage or poor
connection of the high
tension cable.Connect the cable normally
or replace it.
Malfunction of
Cooling SystemMalfunction of the
thermostat.Replace the thermostat.
OthersImproperly installed valve.Repair or replace the valve.
Slipping clutch.Repair or replace the clutch.
Low pressure of tires.Adjust the pressure of tires.
ExcessiveLeakage ofLoosened oil drain plug.Tighten the plug.
Consumption of
Engine OilEngine OilLoosened oil pan bolt.Tighten the bolt.Engine Oil
Loosened oil filter.Tighten the filter.
Loosened oil pressure
switch.Tighten the switch.
Leakage of camshaft front oil
seal.Replace the seal.
Leakage of crankshaft front
oil seal.Replace the seal.
Leakage at the cylinder head
cover gasket.Replace the gasket.
Damage of the cylinder head
gasket.Replace the gasket.
Oil Mixing in
CombustionStuck piston ring.Remove carbon and replace
the ring.
ChamberWorn piston or cylinder.Replace the piston or the
cylinder.
Worn piston ring or ring
groove.Replace the piston or ring.
Inadequate position of the
piston ring cutting part.Adjust the position.
Abrasion or damage of the
valve system.Replace the valve system.
Low Oil PressureMalfunction of
LubricationInadequate oil viscosity.Replace with the specified
one.
SystemLoosening of the oil pressure
switch.Tighten the switch.
Lack of engine oil.Refill oil.
Blocking oil strainer.Clean the strainer.
GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION 1A–11
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
CHECKING ENGINE FLUID LEVEL
Check the engine fluid level or condition. If needed, refill
or replace the oil.
Check the engine oil level within engine normal operat-
ing temperature as follows ;
1. After stopping the engine, wait for a few minutes to
accumulate oil into the oil pan.
2. After pulling out the oil level gauge (a), check the oil
level.
3. Clean the oil level gauge and insert the gauge into
guide.
4. After pulling out the oil level gauge again, recheck the
oil level and insert the gauge into guide again.
Important: Oil level should be between “MIN” mark and
“MAX” mark.
5. If oil level is below the “MIN” mark, refill engine oil as
much as the demanded quantify.
Important: If checking oil level under the engine cold
condition, oil is not accumulated into oil pan quickly and
correct level checking can not be performed. Therefore,
wait until temperature reaches the normal operating
condition and check the engine oil level.
D102A301
CHANGING ENGINE OIL OR OIL
FILTER
Tools Required
09915–47341 Oil Filter Wrench.
When checking engine oil level or condition, if needed,
change engine oil (including the filter) as follows ;
1. After stopping the engine, wait for a few minutes to
accumulate oil into the oil pan.
2. Remove the oil filter cap (b).3. Remove the oil drain plug (c) and draw oil off.
D102A302
4. After drawing oil completely, tighten the oil drain plug
to 30–40 Nm (22–30 lb-ft).
5. Replace the oil filter using the oil filter wrench
09915–47341 (d).
Remove the air cleaner/resonator/snorkel as-
sembly.
After removing the bolts, remove the heat
shield.
Loosen the power steering pump cap screw and
pull the power steering hose into the front.
Remove the oil filter.
Important: Whenever changing engine oil, replace the
oil filter. When replacing new oil filter, apply engine oil on
oil filter sealing.
D102A303
GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION 1A–13
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
CHECKING AIR CLEANER ELEMENT
If the air cleaner element becomes dirty, engine efficien-
cy could be deteriorated.
Be sure to check the element often.
Especially, if a vehicle frequently runs on a dusty road,
check and replace the element often.
CHECKING FUEL FILTER
If fuel filter is used over the specified period, engine effi-
ciency is deteriorated by dust or foreign material.
Therefore, replace a new one within the specified peri-
od.
CHECKING FUEL SYSTEM
Check the fuel system as follows ;
Check the fuel line or line connection portion for dam-
age or leakage.
Check the fuel hose surface for damage.
Check the fuel cap for looseness.
CHECKING HOSE SYSTEM
Check the engine vacuum hose, PCV hose or canister
hose as follows ;
Check the hose surface for damage by heat or ma-
chine.
Check the hose for hardening, crack, tear, or coming
off.