2003 DAEWOO MATIZ clutch

TRANSAXLE
CONTENTS
SECTION 5B FIVE–SPEED MANUAL TRANSAXLE
SECTION 5C CLUTCH

1A–6 GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
GENERAL DIAGNOSIS (Cont’d)
 Condition Probable cause Correction
Hard Starting (WithOthers
Broken timing belt.
Replace the belt.
normal cranking)
Malfunction of Positive
Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
valve.
Check and replace Positive
Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
valve if needed.

Loosening, damage or
leakage of the vacuum hose.
Connect the hose correctly
or replace it.

Leakage of intake system.
Replace intake system.
Lack of Engine PowerDecline of
Compression
Pressure
Refer to “Page 1A–5”.
Refer to “Page 1A–5”.
Malfunction of
Improper ignition timing.
Adjust the ignition timing.
Ignition System
Faulty spark plug.
Adjust or replace the spark
plug.

Malfunction of the distributor.
Repair or replace the
distributor. Check the rotor.

Electric leakage or poor
connection of the high
tension cable.
Connect the cable correctly
or replace it.
Malfunction of
Clogged fuel pipe.
Clean the pipe.
Fuel System
Clogged or contaminated
fuel filter.
Replace the filter.
Others
Clogged exhaust system.
Check and repair the
system.

Clogged or contaminated air
cleaner element.
Clean or replace the air
cleaner element.

Leak of the intake manifold
gasket.
Replace the gasket.

Dragging brakes.
Repair or replace the
brakes.

Slipping clutch.
Adjust or replace the clutch.
Rough Engine IdlingDecline of
Compression
Pressure
Refer to “Page 1A–5”.
Refer to “Page 1A–5”.
Malfunction of
Clogged fuel pipe.
Clean the pipe.
Fuel System
Clogged or contaminated
fuel filter.
Replace the filter.

Malfunction of the fuel
pressure regulator.
Replace the regulator.
Malfunction of
Ignition System
Malfunction of the spark
plug.
Adjust or replace the spark
plug.

Electric leakage or poor
connection of the high
tension cable.
Connect the cable correctly
or replace it.

Worn distributor cap terminal
or accumulated carbon in
the distributor cap.
Replace or clean the
distributor cap.

GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION 1A–9
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
GENERAL DIAGNOSIS (Cont’d)
 Condition Probable cause Correction
Poor FuelMalfunction of
Improper ignition timing.
Adjust the ignition timing.
ConsumptionIgnition System
Abnormal spark plug
(Excessive carbon deposit,
inadequate gap, burnt
electrode).
Replace the plug.

Electric leakage or poor
connection of the high
tension cable.
Connect the cable normally
or replace it.
Malfunction of
Cooling System
Malfunction of the
thermostat.
Replace the thermostat.
Others
Improperly installed valve.
Repair or replace the valve.

Slipping clutch.
Repair or replace the clutch.

Low pressure of tires.
Adjust the pressure of tires.
ExcessiveLeakage of
Loosened oil drain plug.
Tighten the plug.
Consumption of
Engine OilEngine Oil
Loosened oil pan bolt.
Tighten the bolt.Engine Oil

Loosened oil filter.
Tighten the filter.

Loosened oil pressure
switch.
Tighten the switch.

Leakage of camshaft front oil
seal.
Replace the seal.

Leakage of crankshaft front
oil seal.
Replace the seal.

Leakage at the cylinder head
cover gasket.
Replace the gasket.

Damage of the cylinder head
gasket.
Replace the gasket.
Oil Mixing in
Combustion
Stuck piston ring.
Remove carbon and replace
the ring.
Chamber
Worn piston or cylinder.
Replace the piston or the
cylinder.

Worn piston ring or ring
groove.
Replace the piston or ring.

Inadequate position of the
piston ring cutting part.
Adjust the position.

Abrasion or damage of the
valve system.
Replace the valve system.
Low Oil PressureMalfunction of
Lubrication
Inadequate oil viscosity.
Replace with the specified
one.
System
Loosening of the oil pressure
switch.
Tighten the switch.

Lack of engine oil.
Refill oil.

Blocking oil strainer.
Clean the strainer.

SOHC ENGINE MECANICAL 1B–9
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION AND PROCEDURE
COMPRESSION PRESSURE CHECK
Tools Required
09915–64510 Compression Pressure Gauge
Check the compression pressure in the following proce-
dures:
1. Warm up the engine to the normal operating tempera-
ture (Cooling temperature : 80–90C (176–194F)).
2. Stop the engine and then remove the high tension
cable and the spark plug.
3. Disconnect the distributor optical sensor connector.
4. Install the compression pressure gauge 09915–64510
(a) in the hole of spark plug.
D12B301A
5. Disengage the clutch in Neutral (to lighten starting
load on engine upon cranking), and depress the ac-
celerator all the way to make the throttle fully open.
6. Crank the engine with the starting motor, and read the
highest pressure on the compression pressure gauge.
The difference of measured value between cylinders
is 98.06kPa (14.22 psi) and less.
On checking, make the connection perfectly airtight
between the hole of spark plug and compression pres-
sure gauge.
Unit Standard Limit



Compression
Pressure
– 400 rpm
kPa(psi)1,225.75
(177.73)
1,176.72–
1,274.78
(170.62–
184.84)
7. After checking, remove the gauge and install the re-
moved parts.
OIL PRESSURE CHECK
Tools Required
09915–77310 Oil Pressure Gauge
Prior to check oil pressure, check the followings:
Check oil level and add if required.
Replace the discolored, deteriorated or diluted oil.
Check any oil leakage and repair the defective parts.
Check the compression pressure in the following proce-
dures:
1. Remove the oil pressure switch (b) from the cylinder
block.
2. Install the oil pressure gauge 09915–77310 (c) to the
mounting place of the oil pressure switch.
D12B302A
3. Start the engine and warm up to the normal operating
temperature.
4. Raise the engine speed up to 2,000rpm and then
read oil pressure.
Item Unit Standard
Oil Pressure – 2000rpmkPa
(psi)245.15–294.18
(35.55–42.66)
5. After checking, wrap the threads of oil pressure
switch with a seal tape and tighten it to the specified
torque 12–16 N
m (106–144 lb-in).
6. Start the engine and check oil pressure switch for oil
leakage.

1E–10 ENGINE ELECTRICAL
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION AND PROCEDURE
IGNITION SYSTEM
ConditionProbable CauseCorrection
No Crank
Low battery voltage.
Charging the battery or Replace
the battery.

Battery cable is loose, corroded,
or damaged.
Repair or Replace the battery
cable.

Faulty starter motor or starter
motor circuit is open.
Repair or Replace the starter
motor/starter motor circuit.

Faulty ignition switch or fuse Ef2
is blown.
Replace the ignition switch or fuse
Ef2.

Ground short.
Repair the ground short.
Crank OK, But Too Slow
Low battery voltage.
Charging the battery or Replace
the battery.

Batter.

Battery cables is loose, corroded,
or damaged.
Repair or Replace the battery
cable.

Faulty starter motor.
Repair or Replace the starter
motor.
Starter Motor Does Not Stop
Faulty starter motor.
Repair or Replace the starter
motor.

Faulty ignition switch.
Replace the ignition switch.
Starter Motor Running, But Not
Cranking
Broken the clutch pinion gear or
faulty starter motor.
Replace the starter motor.

Broken the flywheel ring gear.
Replace the flywheel.

Connected circuit is open.
Repair the open circuit.
Overcharging Battery
Faulty the IC regulator.
Replace the IC regulator.
Battery Discharge
Loosen the generator drive belt.
Adjust the belt tension or Replace
the belt.

The circuit is open or a short.
Repair the open or a short circuit.

Faulty IC regulator.
Replace the IC regulator.

Battery run down.
Replace the battery.

Open ground circuit.
Repair the open ground circuit.
Charging Indicator Lamp
Fault IC regulator.
Replace the IC regulator.
Does Not Work When the
Ignition Switch ON
Charging indicator lamp is blown
or fuse F8 is blown.
Repair or Replace the charging
indicator lamp/fuse F8.
(Engine Does Not Work)
Faulty ignition switch.
Replace the ignition switch.

Generator ground circuit is open
or a short.
Repair the circuit.
Charging Indicator Lamp
Faulty IC regulator.
Replace the IC regulator.
Does Not Put Out Lights After
Starting the Engine
Battery cable is corroded or
damaged.
Repair or Replace the battery
cable.

Loosen the generator drive belt.
Adjust the belt tension or Replace
the belt.

Faulty wiring harness.
Repair the wiring harness.

1F–8 ENGINE CONTROLS
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
tions. With the ignition ON and the engine not running,
the Engine Control Module (ECM) will read the manifold
pressure as barometric pressure and adjust the air/fuel
ratio accordingly. This compensation for altitude allows
the system to maintain driving performance while hold-
ing emissions low. The barometric function will update
periodically during steady driving or under a wide open
throttle condition. In the case of a fault in the barometric
portion of the MAP sensor, the ECM will set to the de-
fault value.
A failure in the MAP sensor circuit sets a diagnostic
trouble codes P0107, P0108 or P0106.
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE
The Engine Control Module (ECM), is the control center
of the fuel injection system. It constantly looks at the in-
formation from various sensors and controls the sys-
tems that affect the vehicle’s performance. The ECM
also performs the diagnostic functions of the system. It
can recognize operational problems, alert the driver
through the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL), and store
diagnostic trouble code(s) which identify the problem
areas to aid the technician in making repairs.
There are no serviceable parts in the ECM. The calibra-
tions are stored in the ECM in the Programmable Read
Only Memory (PROM).
The ECM supplies either 5 or 12 volts to power the sen-
sors or switches. This is done through resistance in the
ECM which are so high in value that a test light will not
come on when connected to the circuit. In some cases,
even an ordinary shop voltmeter will not give an accu-
rate reading because its resistance is too low. You must
use a digital voltmeter with a 10 megohm input imped-
ance to get accurate voltage readings. The ECM con-
trols output circuits such as the fuel injectors, the Idle Air
Control (IAC) valve, the A/C clutch relay, etc., by control-
ling the ground circuit through transistors or a device
called a “quad-driver.”
FUEL INJECTOR
The Multi-port Fuel Injection (MFI) assembly is a sole-
noid-operated device controlled by the Engine Control
Module (ECM) that meters pressurized fuel to a single
engine cylinder. The ECM energizes the fuel injector or
solenoid to a normally closed ball or pintle valve. This al-
lows fuel to flow into the top of the injector, past the ball
or pintle valve, and through a recessed flow director
plate at the injector outlet.
The director plate has six machined holes that control
the fuel flow, generating a conical spray pattern of finely
atomized fuel at the injector tip. Fuel from the tip is di-
rected at the intake valve, causing it to become further
atomized and vaporized before entering the combustion
chamber. A fuel injector which is stuck partially open
would cause a loss of fuel pressure after the engine is
shut down. Also, an extended crank time would be no-
ticed on some engines. Dieseling could also occur be-cause some fuel could be delivered to the engine after
the ignition is turned off.
FUEL CUT-OFF SWITCH
The fuel cutoff switch is a safety device. In the event of a
collision or a sudden impact, it automatically cuts off the
fuel supply and activates the door lock relay. After the
switch has been activated, it must be reset in order to
restart the engine. Reset the fuel cutoff switch by press-
ing the rubber top of the switch. The switch is located
near the right side of the passenger’s seat.
KNOCK SENSOR
The knock sensor detects abnormal knocking in the en-
gine. The sensor is mounted in the engine block near the
cylinders. The sensor produces an AC output voltage
which increases with the severity of the knock. This sig-
nal is sent to the Engine Control Module (ECM). The
ECM then adjusts the ignition timing to reduce the spark
knock.
VARIABLE RELUCTANCE (VR)
SENSOR
The variable reluctance sensor is commonly refered to
as an “inductive” sensor.
The VR wheel speed sensor consists of a sensing unit
fixed to the left side front macpherson strut, for non-ABS
vehicle.
The ECM uses the rough road information to enable or
disable the misfire diagnostic. The misfire diagnostic
can be greatly affected by crankshaft speed variations
caused by driving on rough road surfaces. The VR sen-
sor generates rough road information by producing a
signal which is proportional to the movement of a small
metal bar inside the sensor.
If a fault occurs which causes the ECM to not receive
rough road information between 30 and 70 km/h (1.8
and 43.5 mph), Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1391
will set.
OCTANE NUMBER CONNECTOR
The octane number connector is a jumper harness that
signal to the engine control module (ECM) the octane
rating of the fuel.
The connector is located on the next to the ECM. There
are two different octane number connector settings
available. The vehicle is shipped from the factory with a
label attached to the jumper harness to indicate the oc-
tane rating setting of the ECM. The ECM will alter fuel
delivery and spark timing based on the octane number
setting. The following table shows which terminal to
jump on the octane number connector in order to
achieve the correct fuel octane rating. Terminal 2 is
ground on the octane number connector. The find the

ENGINE CONTROLS 1F–49
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
Engine Cooling Fan Circuit Check
StepActionValue(s)YesNo
1
Perform an Euro On-Board Diagnostic (EOBD)
System Check.
Was the check performed?
–
Go to Step 2
Go to “Euro
On-Board
Diagnostic
System Check.
2
1. Check the fuses EF3 and EF10 in engine fuse
block.
2. Replace the fuse(s) as needed.
Is the fuse(s) OK?
–
Go to Step 3
Go to
“Diagnostic
Aids”
3
1. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Turn the A/C switch OFF. If equipped.
3. Connect a scan tool to the Data Link Connector
(DLC).
4. Start the engine.
5. The main cooling fan should run at low speed
when the coolant temperature reaches 96C
(205F).
Does the cooling fan run at low speed?
–
Go to Step 4Go to Step 8
4
The cooling fans should run at high speed when the
coolant temperature reaches 100C (212F).
Do the cooling fans run at high speed?
–
Go to Step 5Go to Step 19
5
1. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Start the engine.
3. Turn the A/C switch ON.
Does the cooling fan runs at low speed?
–
Go to Step 7Go to Step 6
6
1. Diagnose the A/C compressor clutch circuit.
2. Repair the A/C compressor clutch circuit as
needed.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK
–
7
1. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Start the engine.
3. Turn the A/C switch ON and raise the rpm.
4. The cooling fan should run at high speed when
the high side A/C pressure reaches 2068 kPa
(300 psi).
Do the cooling fans run at high speed?
–
System OK
–
8
1. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Disconnect the cooling fan connector.
3. Turn the ignition ON.
4. Connect a test light between terminal 1 of cooling
fan connector and ground.
Is the test light on?
–
Go to Step 9Go to Step 12
9
Connect a test light between terminal 2 of cooling
fan connector and battery positive.
Is the test light on?
–
Go to Step 11Go to Step 10
10
Repair open circuit between terminal 2 of cooling fan
connector and ground.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK
–
11
Check for a damaged terminals in main cooling fan
connector and repair it or replace the main cooling
fan.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK
–

1F–72 ENGINE CONTROLS
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
MAA1F110
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) – P0117 ENGINE COOLANT
TEMPERATURE SENSOR LOW VOLTAGE
Circuit Description
The Engine Coolant Temperature sensor (ECT) uses a
thermistor to control the signal voltage to the engine
control module (ECM).
The ECM supplies a voltage on the signal circuit to the
sensor. When the engine coolant is cold, the resistance
is high; therefore the ECT signal voltage will be high.
As the engine warms, the sensor resistance becomes
less, and the voltage drops. At normal engine operating
temperature, the voltage will be between 1.5 and 2.0
volts at the ECT signal terminal.
The ECT sensor is used to the following items:

Fuel delivery.

Lock Up Clutch (LUC).

Ignition.

Evaporator Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve.

Electric cooling fan.
Conditions for Setting the DTC

This DTC can be stored in “key-on” status.

The engine rum time is greater than 3 seconds.

A low voltage condition exits.

ECT voltage is less than 0.03V.
Action Taken when the DTC Sets

The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) will illuminate.
The ECM will record operating conditions at the time
the diagnostic fails. This information will be stored in
the Freeze Frame and Failure Records buffers.

A history DTC is stored.

The coolant fan turns ON.

The ECM will default to 20°C(68°F)for the first 60
seconds of the engine run time, and then
92°C(198°F).

the scan ttol will not show the defaulted value.
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

The MIL will turn off after four consecutive ignition
cycles in which the diagnostic runs without a fault.

A history DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm-up
cycles without a fault.

DTC(s) can be cleared by using the scan tool.
Diagnostic Aids
After the engine has started, the ECT should rise steadi-
ly to about 90°C(194°F) then stabilize when the thermo-
stat opens.
Use the temperature vs. resistance values table to eval-
uate the possibility of a skewed sensor. Refer to “Te m -
perature vs. Resistance” in this Section.