4A –6 HYDRAULIC BRAKES
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
MANUAL BLEEDING THE BRAKES
Important: The bleeding sequence is as follows; right
rear, left rear, right front, and left front.
Important: Check the fluid level and add the fluid during
the bleeding operation.
1. Raise the vehicle.
2. Remove the bleeder screw and cap.
D17B703B
3. Attach a transparent tube over the valve. Allow the
tube to hang submerged in brake fluid in a transpar-
ent container.
D107A303
4. Slowly push the brake pedal several times and hold
the brake pedal.5. Tighten the bleeder screw after loosening the bleeder
screw and draining the fluid.
Caution: Hold the brake pedal until tightening the
bleeder screw.
6. Repeat the step 5, 6 until all the air is removed.
7. Check the leaks for the bleeder screw.
PEDAL TRAVEL CHECK
1. Start the engine.
2. Push the pedal three times.
3. With brake pedal depressed with a about 30Kg (66.15
lb) load, measure the clearance between the pedal
pad and the lower dash panel.
Unit : mm (in.)
Specification
60 (2.36)
D107A304
4. If clearance is less than 60mm (2.36 in.), the most
possible cause is either rear drum brake shoes are
worn out beyond the specification value or air is in
lines. Clearance still remains less than 60mm (2.36
in.) even after replacement of brake shoes and bleed-
ing of the brake system, other possible but infrequent
cause is malfunction of rear drum brake shoe adjust-
ers or booster push rod length out of adjustment.
5. Automatic clearance adjuster check is performed af-
ter removing brake drums. If the faulty is found, repair
or replace it.
POWER BOOSTER 4C–3
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION AND PROCEDURES
POWER BOOSTER FUNCTIONAL
CHECK
1. With the engine stopped, eliminate the vacuum in the
booster by pumping the brake pedal several times.
2. Push the pedal down and hold it in this position.
3. Start the engine.
4. The booster is OK if the pedal drops further because
of extra force produced.
If the brake pedal does not drop, the vacuum system
(vacuum hoses, check valve, etc.) is probably defective
and should be checked.
If no defect is revealed by checking the vacuum system,
the defect is in the booster itself.
CHECK VALVE FUNCTIONAL CHECK
1. Remove the vacuum hose.
2. Suck the vacuum hose to power booster. And also,
suck the vacuum hose to engine.
3. If the air pass through the check valve or not, replace
the check valve. And if the vacuum hose to engine isonly sucked, the check valve OK.
D17A301B
4F–4 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
feed back to the master cylinder and brake pedal.
D107E005
Return Pump Motor
The motor drives two pump elements through the ec-
centric wheel on its shaft.
Return Pump
Description: Each pump element consists of a fixed
displacement piston driven by an eccentric on the end of
the eccentric motor. It has two check valves (inlet and
outlet) and is fed with fluid by the low pressure accumu-
lator.
Operation:
Compression stroke: the pump is filled via the inlet ball
seat, then the motor eccentric rotates moving the piston
to displace the fluid. After the pressure build-up closes
the inlet valve the piston displacement increases the
pressure until the outlet ball opens. The outlet pressure
will continue to increase for the rest of the piston stroke.
Return Stroke: The piston retracts, forced by its spring,
as the motor eccentric returns to its low end position.
The pressure at the inlet side of the outlet ball then de-
creases due to the displaced volume and the pressure
difference across this ball holds it closed.
The pressure at the outlet side of the inlet ball seat,
which is set to open at a certain pressure level also de-
creases until this valve opens. With the outlet ball
closed, the pump is filled with additional fluid from the
low pressure accumulator.
The pressure will continue until a stall point is reached
and compression of the piston cannot generate enough
differential pressure anymore to open the outlet ball
seat.
D17E006A
Return Pump
Return Pump
Motor(0.12~0.16 in.)
EBCM (ELECTRONIC BRAKE
CONTROL MODULE)
Notice: There is no serviceable. The EBCM must be re-
placed as an assembly.
The EBCM is attached to the hydraulic unit in the engine
compartment. The controlling element of ABS is a mi-
croprocessor-based EBCM. Inputs to the system in-
clude the four wheel speed sensors, the stoplamp
switch, the ignition switch, and the unswitched battery
voltage. There is an output to a bi-directional serial data
link, located in pin M of the assembly line diagnostic link
(ALDL), for service diagnostic tools and assembly plat
testing.
The EBCM monitors the speed of each wheel. If any
wheel begins to approach lockup and the brake switch is
closed (brake pedal depressed), the EBCM controls the
dump valve to reduce brake pressure to the wheel ap-
proaching lockup. Once the wheel regains traction,
brake pressure is increased until the wheel again begins
to approach lockup. The cycle repeats until either the
vehicle comes to a stop, the brake pedal is released or
no wheels approach lockup.
Additionally, the EBCM monitors itself, each input (ex-
cept the serial data link), and each output for proper op-
eration. If it detects any system malfunction, the EBCM
will store a DTC in nonvolatile memory (DTCs will not
disappear if the battery is disconnected).
ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM 4F–53
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DTC 0601 – Left Front Dump Shorted or Drive Open
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1
1. Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2. Remove the fuse Ef1 in the engine fuse block.
3. Check for an open in fuse Ef1.
Is the fuse open?
–
Go to Step 3
Go to Step 2
2
Replace the fuse Ef1.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK
–
3
1. Disconnect the EBCM harness connector.
2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
3. Use a digital voltmeter (DVM) to measure the
voltage between ground and terminal 18 of the
EBCM connector.
Is the voltage within the specified value?
10.5 v to
13.5 v
Go to Step 5
Go to Step 4
4
Repair the short to voltage between terminal 18 of
the EBCM connector and engine fuse block Ef1 out-
put.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK
–
5
Use a DVM to measure the voltage between termi-
nal 18 and terminal 19 of the EBCM connector.
Is the voltage within the specified value?
10.5 v to
13.5 v
Go to Step 7
Go to Step 6
6
Repair the open between terminal 19 of the EBCM
connector and ground G101.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK
–
7 Replace the EBCM.
Is the repair complete? –
System OK
–
ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM 4F–55
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DTC 0602 – Left Front Dump Open or Driver Shorted
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1
1. Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2. Remove the fuse Ef1 in the engine fuse block.
3. Check for an open in fuse Ef1.
Is the fuse open?
–
Go to Step 3
Go to Step 2
2
Replace the fuse Ef1.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK
–
3
1. Disconnect the EBCM harness connector.
2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
3. Use a digital voltmeter (DVM) to measure the
voltage between ground and terminal 18 of the
EBCM connector.
Is the voltage within the specified value?
10.5 v to
13.5 v
Go to Step 5
Go to Step 4
4
Repair the short to voltage between terminal 18 of
the EBCM connector and engine fuse block Ef1 out-
put.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK
–
5
Use a DVM to measure the voltage between termi-
nal 18 and terminal 19 of the EBCM connector.
Is the voltage within the specified value?
10.5 v to
13.5 v
Go to Step 7
Go to Step 6
6
Repair the open between terminal 19 of the EBCM
connector and ground G101.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK
–
7 Replace the EBCM.
Is the repair complete? –
System OK
–
ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM 4F–57
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DTC 0651 – Left Front Isolation Shorted or Driver Open
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1
1. Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2. Remove the fuse Ef1 in the engine fuse block.
3. Check for an open in fuse Ef1.
Is the fuse open?
–
Go to Step 3
Go to Step 2
2
Replace the fuse Ef1.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK
–
3
1. Disconnect the EBCM harness connector.
2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
3. Use a digital voltmeter (DVM) to measure the
voltage between ground and terminal 18 of the
EBCM connector.
Is the voltage within the specified value?
10.5 v to
13.5 v
Go to Step 5
Go to Step 4
4
Repair the short to voltage between terminal 18 of
the EBCM connector and engine fuse block Ef1 out-
put.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK
–
5
Use a DVM to measure the voltage between termi-
nal 18 and terminal 19 of the EBCM connector.
Is the voltage within the specified value?
10.5 v to
13.5 v
Go to Step 7
Go to Step 6
6
Repair the open between terminal 19 of the EBCM
connector and ground G101.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK
–
7 Replace the EBCM.
Is the repair complete? –
System OK
–
FIVE-SPEED MANUAL TRANSAXLE 5B–9
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
CHECKING FLUID LEVEL
Check for a leak in the area of transaxle case and seal-
ing and then check fluid level and condition after remov-
ing oil level plug.
1. Operate the engine until it comes to normal operating
temperature(Coolant temperature : 80~90°C (176~
194°F)).
2. Stall the engine and raise the vehicle.
3. Remove the oil level plug and check the fluid level.
4. The fluid should slightly flow out from the oil level plug
hole.
5. If the level is low, add the recommended fluid through
the oil level plug hole until the fluid begins to run out.
6. If the fluid is contaminated or discolored, replace it
with the recommended fluid.
7. Reinstall the oil level plug and tighten it securely.
D103B301
CHANGING FLUID
1. Operate the engine until it comes to normal operating
temperature(Coolant temperature : 80~90°C (176~
194°F)).
2. Stall the engine and raise the vehicle.
3. Drain the fluid after removing the drain plug.
4. Reinstall the drain plug and tighten it securely after
coating sealant.
5. Remove the oil level plug and replenish the fluid until
it begins to run out.
a. Oil drain plug.
b. Oil level plug.
6. Reinstall the oil level plug and tighten it securely.Fluid Specification
75W-85(GL-4)
Fluid Capacity2.1L(2.21qt)
Service intervalRefer to Owner’s Manual
CHECKING TRANSAXLE NOISE
Many noises that appear to come from the transaxle
may actually originate with other sources such as tires,
road surfaces, wheel bearings, or engine and exhaust
system.
Identify the cause of any noise before attempting to re-
pair the clutch, the transaxle, or their related linkages.
To verify suspected transaxle noises,
1. Select a smooth, level asphalt road to reduce tyre
and resonant body noise.
2. Drive the vehicle far enough to warm up all the lubri-
cants thoroughly.
3. Record the speed and the gear range of the transaxle
when the noise occurs.
4. Check for noises with the vehicle stopped, but with
the engine running.
5. Determine if the noise occurs while the vehicle oper-
ates in.
Drive – Under a light acceleration or a heavy pull.
Float – Maintaining a constant speed with a light
throttle on a level road.
Coast – With the transaxle in gear and the throttle
partly or fully closed.
All of the above.
CHECKING BEARING NOISE
Differential Side Bearing Noise
Differential side bearing noise and wheel bearing noise
can be confused easily. Since side bearings are pre-
loaded, a differential side bearing noise should not di-
minish much when the differential/transaxle is run with
the wheels off the ground.
Wheel Bearing Noise
Wheel bearings produce a rough growl or grating sound
that will continue when the vehicle is coasting and the
transaxle is in NEUTRAL. Since wheel bearings are not
pre-loaded, a wheel bearing noise should diminish con-
siderably when the wheels are off the ground.
5B–20 FIVE-SPEED MANUAL TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
D103B534
2. Remove the battery. Refer to Section 1E, Engine
Electrical.
3. Disconnect the instrument cluster side cable. Refer to
Section 9E, Instrumentation/Driver Information.
4. Remove the speedometer cable.
Remove the cable grommet (1).
Pull out the speedometer cable from the dash pan-
el.
D103B535
Inspection Procedure
1. Remove the O–ring from the speedometer driven
gear housing.
2. Remove the driven gear pin and disconnect the driv-
en gear.
Check for a damaged or torn O–ring.
Check for a worn or damaged tooth of driven gear.
a. O–ring.
b. Driven gear pin.
c. Driven gear.
D103B536
Installation Procedure
1. Install in the reverse order of removal.
Important: Install the speedometer driven gear assem-
bly after connecting the speedometer cable with the
speedometer driven gear assembly completely.
D13B537A
2. Install the speedometer driven gear assembly to
transaxle housing.
Tighten
Tighten the speedometer driven gear assembly bolt
to 4–7 Nm (35–62 lb-in).