Page 264 of 386

6-10
To drain water, do the following:
1. Stop and park the vehicle in a safe place. Turn off
the engine and apply the parking brake.
2. Remove the fuel cap.
3. Place a fuel
-resistant container under the fuel filter.
The filter drain valve is located on the bottom of the
fuel filter. The fuel filter is located in the engine
compartment on the passenger's side of the vehicle,
or on the driver's side frame rail near the engine.
4. Open the drain valve by
turning two to three
turns. When fuel
empties from the valve,
all the water has been
drained. Close the valve
hand tight.5. Remove the fuel
-resistant container and properly
dispose of the contaminated fuel. To find out how to
properly dispose of contaminated diesel fuel, see
ªWhat to Do with Used Oilº in the ªEngine Oil
(Diesel Engines)º part, later in this section.
6. Install the fuel cap.
7. Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes.
If the engine stalls, the fuel system may need to be
primed. While draining the water from the fuel filter,
air may enter the fuel system. If air has entered the
fuel system the fuel system will need to be primed.
Refer to ªFuel Primingº later in this section.
If the water in fuel indicator comes on again after
driving a short distance or the engine runs rough or
stalls, a large amount of water has probably been
pumped into the fuel tank. The fuel tank should
be purged.
Fuel Priming
In order for the DURAMAX diesel engine fuel system
to work properly, the fuel lines must be full of fuel and
contain no air. If air gets into the fuel lines, it will be
necessary to prime the fuel lines to eliminate air before
operating the vehicle.
Page 268 of 386

6-14 Fuel Filter Replacement (Diesel Engines)
If you want to change the fuel filter yourself, here's how
to do it:
CAUTION:
Diesel fuel is flammable. It could start a fire if
something ignites it, and you could be burned.
Don't let it get on hot engine parts, and keep
matches or other ignition sources away.
First, drain any water from the filter following the
procedure for draining water listed previously.
Your vehicle's engine should be off until the end of
this procedure.
The fuel filter is located in the engine compartment on
the passenger's side of the vehicle, or on the driver's
side frame rail in front of the fuel tank.
1. Apply the parking brake.
2. Unplug the water sensor
wire connected to the
fuel filter and unscrew
the filter element.
3. Remove the filter element. If there is any dirt on the
filter sealing surface, clean it off. Remove and reuse
the water sensor float switch located on the bottom
of the fuel filter.
4. Install the new filter element.
5. Reinstall and tighten the filter container and
reconnect the water sensor wire to the filter.
6. Use the fuel filter priming procedure earlier in this
section to prime the fuel filter.
7. Tighten the air bleed valve by turning it clockwise
until hand tight.
8. Start your engine and let it idle for five minutes.
Check your fuel filter and air bleed valve for leaks.
Page 272 of 386
6-18
Checking Things Under the Hood
CAUTION:
Things that burn can get on hot engine parts and
start a fire. These include liquids like fuel, oil,
coolant, brake fluid, windshield washer and other
fluids, and plastic or rubber. You or others could
be burned. Be careful not to drop or spill things
that will burn onto a hot engine.
Hood Latches
To tilt the hood forward, pull back and up on each of the
hood latches, located above the wheel wells on both
sides of the vehicle.
Page 293 of 386

6-39
Power Steering Fluid
See your Maintenance Schedule for when to check your
power steering fluid.
How To Check Power Steering Fluid
Check your power steering fluid only when the engine is
warm. If the engine isn't warm, you probably won't get
an accurate reading.
If the fluid level is
between the MIN and
MAX marks, you have
enough. If you need
fluid, add only enough
of the proper fluid to
bring it into view in
the sight glass.If your power steering fluid level is low, this can cause
the BRAKE or service brake soon warning lights to
come on. If either light remains on after you have added
power steering fluid to the proper level, then shut off the
engine for 10 seconds. This should reset the brake
warning lights. If one or both lights stay on though, see
ªHydraulic Brake Warning Lightsº in the Index.
What to Use
To determine what kind of fluid to use, see
ªRecommended Fluids and Lubricantsº in the Index.
NOTICE:
When adding power steering fluid or making a
complete fluid change, always use the proper
fluid. Failure to use the proper fluid can cause
leaks and damage hoses and seals.
Page 295 of 386

6-41
NOTICE:
When using concentrated washer fluid,
follow the manufacturer's instructions for
adding water.
Don't mix water with ready
-to-use washer
fluid. Water can cause the solution to freeze
and damage your washer fluid tank and
other parts of the washer system. Also,
water doesn't clean as well as washer fluid.
Fill your washer fluid tank only
three
-quarters full when it's very cold.
This allows for expansion if freezing occurs,
which could damage the tank if it is
completely full.
Don't use engine coolant (antifreeze) in
your windshield washer. It can damage
your washer system and paint.
Brakes
Brake Fluid
If your vehicle has hydraulic brakes, there's a brake
master cylinder. Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to
determine when to check your brake fluid.
CAUTION:
Don't add brake fluid before you check the level.
If you do, you could get too much brake fluid.
Brake fluid could spill on the hot engine and it
can catch fire. You could be burned and your
vehicle could be damaged. See ªChecking Brake
Fluidº in this section.
Page 296 of 386
6-42
Checking Brake Fluid (Hydro Max System)
Apply the brake pedal several times with the ignition
off. Then clean one of the reservoir caps and the area
around the cap, and remove it. The fluid level should be
even with the bottom ring of the filler opening.
The Hydro Max
brake fluid reservoir
is located in the
engine compartment
on the driver's side
of the vehicle.
If it's low, add enough fluid to fill the reservoir to the
proper level.Checking Brake Fluid (Hydro Boost System)
Apply the brake pedal several times with the ignition
off. Clean the cover and the side of the reservoir.
Check to see if the fluid level inside the reservoir falls
within the MIN/MAX level indicator on the side of
the reservoir.
The Hydro Boost
brake fluid reservoir
is located in the
engine compartment
on the driver's side
of the vehicle.
If it's low, add enough fluid to fill the reservoir to the
proper level.
Page 297 of 386

6-43
What to Add
Use the proper fluid listed in your Maintenance
Schedule. Use new brake fluid from a sealed
container only.
Always clean the brake fluid reservoir cap/cover and the
area around the cap/cover before removing it. This will
help keep dirt from entering the reservoir.
CAUTION:
With the wrong kind of fluid in your brake
system, your brakes may not work well, or they
may not even work at all. This could cause a
crash. Always use the proper brake fluid.
NOTICE:
Using the wrong fluid can badly damage
brake system parts. For example, just a few
drops of mineral
-based oil, such as engine
oil, in your brake system can damage brake
system parts so badly that they'll have to be
replaced. Don't let someone put in the
wrong kind of fluid, and don't use DOT
-5
silicone brake fluid.
If you spill brake fluid on your vehicle's
painted surfaces, the paint finish can be
damaged. Be careful not to spill brake fluid
on your vehicle. If you do, wash it off
immediately. See ªAppearance Careº in
the Index.
Page 298 of 386
6-44 Four-Wheel Disc Brakes (Hydraulic Only)
Your vehicle has four-wheel disc brakes.
Some driving conditions or climates may cause a brake
squeal when the brakes are first applied or lightly
applied. This does not mean something is wrong with
your brakes.
Brake linings should always be replaced as complete
axle sets.
Four-Wheel and Six-Wheel Drum Brakes
(Air Only)
The brake drums should be removed and inspected each
time the tires are removed for rotation or changing.
When you have the front brakes replaced, have the rear
brakes inspected, too.
Brake linings should always be replaced as complete
axle sets.