Page 160 of 386
2-85 Low Coolant Warning Light
You have a low coolant
warning light. If this light
comes on, your system is
low on coolant and the
engine may overheat.
The warning light should come on briefly, as a check,
when you turn on the ignition.
When it comes on, you will also hear a warning tone at
several beats per second for 10 seconds. See ªEngine
Coolantº in the Index and have your vehicle serviced as
soon as you can.
This light may also come on if your vehicle is equipped
with the automatic engine shutdown system and engine
shutdown has begun. See ªEngine Automatic
Shutdownº in the Index.
Wait to Start Indicator (If Equipped)
This light in the center of
the instrument panel will
come on when the intake
heater is on and the ignition
key is in RUN.
Wait until the indicator light turn off before turning the
ignition key to START. See ªEngine Startingº in your
Caterpillar
Operation & Maintenance Manual for more
information.
Page 162 of 386
2-87 Oil Pressure Gage
United States Canada
The engine oil pressure gage, on the lower right portion
of your instrument panel cluster, shows engine oil
pressure in psi (pounds per square inch) or in kPa
(kilopascals). Oil pressure may vary with outside
temperature and oil viscosity, but readings of 30 to
40 psi (205 to 275 kPa) on gasoline engines at operating
temperature and moderate road speeds are normal. If
you have a diesel engine, the normal operating range
should be between 35 and 70 psi (240 to 480 kPa).A reading in the low pressure zone may be caused by a
dangerously low oil level or other problem.
If you have a Caterpillar
diesel engine, also see your
Caterpillar Operation & Maintenance Manual.
CAUTION:
Don't keep driving if the oil pressure is low. If
you do, your engine can become so hot that it
catches fire. You or others could be burned.
Check your oil as soon as possible and have your
vehicle serviced.
NOTICE:
Damage to your engine from neglected oil
problems can be costly and is not covered by
your warranty.
Page 168 of 386
2-93 Fuel Gage
Your fuel gage is located on
the right side of your
instrument panel cluster.
When the ignition is on, your fuel gage lets you know
about how much fuel you have left. When the gage first
shows empty, you'll still have a little fuel left, but you
should get more fuel soon.
If your vehicle has dual fuel tanks, the reading on the
gage is the total fuel left in both tanks.
Here are four concerns of some operators. None of these
shows a problem with your fuel gage:
The gage moves a little when you turn a corner or
speed up.The gage doesn't go back to empty when you turn
off the ignition.
At the gas station, the pump shuts off before the gage
reads full.
It takes a little more or less fuel to fill up than the
gage indicated.
If you have a diesel engine, also see your Caterpillar
Operation & Maintenance Manual.
Water in Fuel Warning Light (If Equipped)
If your vehicle is equipped
with a diesel engine, you
may have this light
This light will come on to warn you that there is water
in the fuel system. For more information on how this
light works, see ªDiesel Fuel Requirements and Fuel
Systemº in the Index.
Page 169 of 386
2-94 Air Pressure Gage (If Equipped)
If your vehicle has air
brakes, the air pressure gage
is located above the
switchbank in the center of
the instrument panel.
This gage shows the air pressure for both your front and
rear brake systems.
If the needle on the gage indicates that the air pressure is
below 60 to 75 psi (415 to 517 kPa), the low air warning
light will come on. An alarm will also sound if this
happens.
The yellow pointer shows the pressure available for the
front system, while the green pointer shows pressure for
the rear. There should be no more than 4 psi (28 kPa)
difference showing between the systems.
Don't drive until both pointers are showing at least
115 psi (793 kPa), so you'll have enough air if you
need to apply your brakes.
Air Filter Restriction Indicator (Option)
This optional gage is
located above the
switchbank in the center
of the instrument panel.
It monitors the engine
air filter.
As the filter gets dirty, the yellow indicator will begin to
rise. When it reaches 25 inches of vacuum on the scale,
the filter should be replaced.
After replacing the filter, reset the gage by pressing in
the yellow reset button at the bottom of the gage.
If you have a diesel engine, also see your Caterpillar
Operation & Maintenance Manual.
Page 229 of 386
5-4
If you have a diesel engine vehicle with two batteries
(or more), you should know before you begin that,
especially in cold weather, you may not be able to
get enough power from a single battery in another
vehicle to start your diesel engine.
If your vehicle has more than one battery, use the
one closest to the starter
-- this will reduce electrical
resistance.
2. Get the vehicles close enough so the jumper cables
can reach, but be sure the vehicles aren't touching
each other. If they are, it could cause a ground
connection you don't want. You wouldn't be able to
start your vehicle, and the bad grounding could
damage the electrical systems.
To avoid the possibility of the vehicles rolling, set
the parking brake firmly on both vehicles involved in
the jump start procedure. Put an automatic
transmission in PARK (P) or a manual transmission
in neutral before setting the parking brake.
NOTICE:
If you leave your radio on, it could be badly
damaged. The repairs wouldn't be covered by
your warranty.
3. Turn off the ignition on both vehicles. Unplug
unnecessary accessories plugged into the cigarette
lighter or accessory power outlets. Turn off the radio
and all lamps that aren't needed. This will avoid
sparks and help save both batteries, and it could save
your radio!
Page 235 of 386
5-10
Towing Your Vehicle
CAUTION:
To help avoid serious personal injury to you
or others:
Never let passengers ride in a vehicle that is
being towed.
Never tow faster than safe or posted speeds.
Never tow with damaged parts not fully
secured.
Never get under your vehicle after it has
been lifted by the tow truck.
Always secure the vehicle on each side with
separate safety chains when towing it.
Working on air brakes without first using
the release studs to compress the springs
can lead to injury. Never work on the air
brakes chambers without first using the
release studs to compress the brake springs.
CAUTION: (Continued)
CAUTION: (Continued)
When the brake springs are manually
compressed, you will have no brakes.
Release your air
-operated parking brakes
manually only to tow the vehicle. Never
drive the vehicle with the brakes released.
Consult your dealer or a professional towing service if
you need to have your vehicle towed. They can provide
the right equipment and know
-how to tow it without
damage. See ªRoadside Assistanceº in the Index.
Before you do anything, turn on the hazard warning
flashers (if they have not been damaged).
When you call, tell the towing service:
That your vehicle has rear
-wheel drive.
The make, model and year of your vehicle.
Whether you can still move the shift lever.
If there was an accident, what was damaged.
When the towing service arrives, let the tow operator
know that this manual contains towing instructions.
The operator may want to see them.
Page 241 of 386
5-16 Releasing Air-Operated Parking Brakes
(If Equipped)
If your vehicle has air brakes, you could have a special
towing problem. If your vehicle has to be towed because
of a complete loss of air pressure from both systems, the
parking brakes will have automatically engaged. The
tow operator can release the brakes manually by using
the following steps. Then your vehicle can be towed
with all wheels or only the rear wheels on the ground.
1. Block the wheels of the vehicle.
2. Remove the release stud and nut from the side of the
brake chamber. Some chambers have studs which are
visible at all times.
3. Remove the rubber
cap from the rear of
the chamber.
4. Put the release stud, nut and flat washer into
the chamber.
5. Turn the stud clockwise a quarter of a turn.
Page 245 of 386
5-20
Cooling System
When you decide it's safe to lift the hood, here's what
you'll see:
A. Engine Fan
B. Coolant Surge Tank
If your vehicle has a Caterpillar diesel engine, see the
Caterpillar
Diesel Engine Operation and Maintenance
Manual provided with your vehicle.If the coolant inside the coolant surge tank is boiling,
don't do anything else until it cools down. The vehicle
should be parked on a level surface.
The coolant level
should be at COLD
FILL or higher. If it
isn't, you may have a
leak at the pressure cap
or in the radiator
hoses, heater hoses,
radiator, water pump
or somewhere else in
the cooling system.
