
ZD30DDTi ENGINE MODELS
YEL260D
HARNESS LAYOUT
Engine Harness (Cont'd)
EL-277

Use the chart below to find out what each wiring
diagram code stands for.
Refer to the wiring diagram code in the alphabetical
index to find the location (page number) of each
wiring diagram.
Code Section Wiring Diagram Name
1STSIG AT A/T 1ST. SIGNAL
2NDSIG AT A/T 2ND. SIGNAL
3RDSIG AT A/T 3RD. SIGNAL
4THSIG AT A/T 4TH. SIGNAL
A/C, M HA MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER
A/CCUT EC AIR CONDITIONER CUT CONTROL
ABS BR ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
ACC/SW EC ACCELERATOR SWITCH (FC)
ACL/SW ECACCELERATOR POSITION
SWITCH
APS AT, ECACCELERATOR POSITION SEN-
SOR
AT/C EC A/T CONTROL
AUDIO EL AUDIO
BA/FTS ATA/T FLUID TEMPERATURE SEN-
SOR AND TCM POWER SUPPLY
BACK/L EL BACK-UP LAMP
BOOST ECTURBOCHARGER BOOST SEN-
SOR
BRK/SW EC BRAKE SWITCH
CHARGE SC CHARGING SYSTEM
CHIME EL WARNING CHIME
CIGAR EL CIGARETTE LIGHTER
CKPS ECCRANK SHAFT POSITION SEN-
SOR (OBD)
CLOCK EL CLOCK
COOL/F EC COOLING FAN CONTROL
D/LOCK EL POWER DOOR LOCK
DEF EL REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER
DTRL ELHEADLAMP Ð WITH DAYTIME
LIGHT SYSTEM
ECMRLY EC ECM RELAY
ECTS ECENGINE COOLANT TEMPERA-
TURE SENSOR
EGRC/V ECEGR VALVE AND EVAP CANISTER
PURGE CONTROL SOLENOID
VA LV E
EGVC/V EC EGR VOLUME CONTROL VALVE
ENGSS AT ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL
F/FOG EL FRONT FOG LAMP
Code Section Wiring Diagram Name
FTS ATA/T FLUID TEMPERATURE SEN-
SOR
GLOW EC QUICK GLOW SYSTEM
H/AIM ELHEADLAMP AIMING CONTROL
SYSTEM
H/LAMP EL HEADLAMP
HEATER HA HEATER SYSTEM
HEATUP EC HEAT UP SWITCH
HLC EL HEADLAMP CLEANER
HORN EL HORN
HSEAT EL HEATED SEAT
ILL EL ILLUMINATION
INJPMP ECELECTRONIC CONTROL FUEL
INJECTION PUMP
INT/L EL INTERIOR AND MAP LAMPS
INT/V ECINTAKE AIR CONTROL VALVE
CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
LPSV ATLINE PRESSURE SOLENOID
VA LV E
MAFS EC MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR
MAIN ATMAIN POWER SUPPLY AND
GROUND CIRCUIT
MAIN ECMAIN POWER SUPPLY AND
GROUND CIRCUIT
METER ELSPEEDOMETER, TACHOMETER,
TEMP. AND FUEL GAUGES
MIL/DL ECMIL AND DATA LINK CONNEC-
TORS
MIRROR EL DOOR MIRROR
MULTI ELREMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY SYS-
TEM
NATS EL NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM
NLS EC NEEDLE LIFT SENSOR
NONDTC AT NON-DETECTABLE ITEMS
OILPSW EC OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
OVRCSV ATOVER RUN CLUTCH SOLENOID
VA LV E
PNP/SW ATPARK/NEUTRAL POSITION
SWITCH
PNP/SW EC NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH
R/FOG EL REAR FOG LAMP
REMOTE ELAUDIO (REMOTE CONTROL
SWITCH)
S/LOCK ELPOWER DOOR LOCK-SUPER
LOCK
S/SIG EC START SIGNAL
WIRING DIAGRAM CODES (CELL CODES)
EL-291

ENGINE MECHANICAL
SECTION
EM
CONTENTS
ZD
PRECAUTIONS...............................................................3
Parts Requiring Angular Tightening .............................3
Liquid Gasket Application Procedure ..........................3
PREPARATION................................................................4
Special Service Tools ..................................................4
Commercial Service Tools ...........................................6
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING.....................................................8
NVH Troubleshooting Chart - Engine Noise ...............9
MEASUREMENT OF COMPRESSION PRESSURE....10
INTERCOOLER............................................................. 11
Removal and Installation ........................................... 11
INTAKE MANIFOLD......................................................12
Removal and Installation ...........................................12
Inspection...................................................................13
CATALYST AND TURBOCHARGER............................14
Removal and Installation ...........................................14
Inspection...................................................................15
EXHAUST MANIFOLD..................................................18
Removal and Installation ...........................................18
Inspection...................................................................19
ROCKER COVER..........................................................20
Removal and Installation ...........................................20
OIL PAN & OIL STRAINER...........................................22
Removal and Installation ...........................................22
VACUUM PUMP............................................................24
Removal and Installation ...........................................24
TIMING CHAIN..............................................................26
Removal and Installation ...........................................26
Removal .....................................................................26
Installation ..................................................................28
CAMSHAFT...................................................................30
Removal and Installation ...........................................30
Removal .....................................................................30
Inspection...................................................................31
Installation ..................................................................33VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTIONS AND
ADJUSTMENTS.............................................................35
Inspection...................................................................35
Adjustments ...............................................................36
TIMING GEAR...............................................................38
Removal and Installation ...........................................38
Removal .....................................................................39
Inspection...................................................................41
Installation ..................................................................46
OIL SEAL REPLACEMENT..........................................50
CYLINDER HEAD..........................................................52
Removal and Installation ...........................................52
Removal .....................................................................52
Inspection...................................................................53
Installation ..................................................................54
Disassembly...............................................................57
Inspection...................................................................58
Assembly ...................................................................61
ENGINE REMOVAL.......................................................63
Precautions ................................................................63
Removal .....................................................................63
Installation ..................................................................65
Inspection...................................................................65
CYLINDER BLOCK.......................................................66
Selection Procedure for Selective Part
Combination ...............................................................67
Disassembly...............................................................67
Inspection...................................................................71
Assembly ...................................................................80
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)..........84
General Specifications ...............................................84
Compression Pressure ..............................................84
Cylinder Head ............................................................84
Valve ..........................................................................84
Valve Seat..................................................................87
Camshaft and Camshaft Bearing ..............................89
Cylinder Block ............................................................90
Piston, Piston Ring and Piston Pin ...........................90

Connecting Rod .........................................................91
Crankshaft..................................................................92
Available Main Bearing ..............................................92
Available Connecting Rod Bearing............................93
Miscellaneous Components.......................................94
TD27Ti
PRECAUTIONS.............................................................95
Parts Requiring Angular Tightening ...........................95
Liquid Gasket Application Procedure ........................95
PREPARATION..............................................................96
Special Service Tools ................................................96
Commercial Service Tools .........................................99
ENGINE COMPONENTS - Outer Parts.....................100
ENGINE COMPONENTS - Internal Parts..................102
COMPRESSION PRESSURE......................................103
Measurement of Compression Pressure .................103
CYLINDER HEAD........................................................104Removal ...................................................................105
Disassembly.............................................................106
Inspection.................................................................107
Assembly ................................................................. 113
Installation ................................................................ 114
OIL SEAL REPLACEMENT........................................ 117
TURBOCHARGER....................................................... 119
Removal and Installation ......................................... 119
Inspection................................................................. 119
ENGINE REMOVAL.....................................................123
ENGINE OVERHAUL..................................................125
Disassembly.............................................................125
Inspection.................................................................127
Assembly .................................................................138
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)........143
General Specifications .............................................143
Inspection and Adjustment ......................................144
CONTENTS(Cont'd)
EM-2

Parts Requiring Angular Tightening
IUse an angle wrench for the final tightening of the cylinder head
bolts.
IDo not use a torque value for final tightening.
IThe torque value for these parts are for a preliminary step.
IEnsure thread and seat surfaces are clean and coated with
engine oil.
Liquid Gasket Application Procedure
1.Use a scraper to remove old liquid gasket from mating
surfaces and grooves. Also, completely clean any oil from
these areas.
2.Apply a continuous bead of liquid gasket to mating sur-
faces. (Use Genuine Liquid Gasket or equivalent.)
IBe sure liquid gasket diameter is as specified.
3.Apply liquid gasket around the inner side of bolt holes
(unless otherwise specified).
4.Assembly should be done within 5 minutes after coating.
5.Wait at least 30 minutes before refilling engine oil and
engine coolant.
SEM164F
AEM080
PRECAUTIONSZD
EM-3

Special Service Tools
Tool number
Tool nameDescription
ST0501S000
Engine stand assembly
q
1ST05011000
Engine stand
q
2ST05012000
Base
NT042
Disassembling and assembling
KV10106500
Engine stand shaft
NT028
KV11106101
Engine sub-attachment
NT819
KV10115600
Valve oil seal drift
NT603
Installing valve oil seal
Use side A.
Side A
a: 20 (0.79) dia.
b: 13 (0.51) dia.
c: 10.3 (0.406) dia.
d: 8 (0.31) dia.
e: 10.7 (0.421)
f: 5 (0.20)
Unit: mm (in)
KV10107902
Valve oil seal puller
q
1KV10116100
Valve oil seal puller
adapter
NT605
Removing valve oil seal
KV101056S0
Ring gear stopper
q
1KV10105630
Adapter
q
2KV10105610
Plate
NT617
Preventing crankshaft from rotating
a: 3 (0.12)
b: 6.4 (0.252)
c: 2.8 (0.110)
d: 6.6 (0.260)
e: 107 (4.21)
f: 14 (0.55)
g: 20 (0.79)
h: 14 (0.55) dia.
Unit: mm (in)
PREPARATIONZD
EM-4

NVH Troubleshooting Chart Ð Engine Noise
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom.
1. Locate the area where noise occurs.
2. Confirm the type of noise.
3. Specify the operating condition of engine.
4. Check specified noise source.
If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
Location of
noiseType of
noiseOperating condition of engine
Source of
noiseCheck itemReference
page Before
warm-upAfter
warm-upWhen
startingWhen
idlingWhen
racingWhile
driving
To p o f
engine
Rocker
cover
Cylinder
headTicking or
clickingC AÐA BÐTappet
noiseValve clearanceMA section
(ªAdjusting
Intake &
Exhaust
Valve
Clearanceº,
ªENGINE
MAINTE-
NANCEº)
Rattle C A Ð A B CCamshaft
bearing
noiseCamshaft bushing clearance
Camshaft runoutEM-31, 31
Crankshaft
pulley
Cylinder
block (Side
of engine)
Oil panSlap or
knockÐAÐB BÐPiston pin
noisePiston and piston pin clear-
ance
Connecting rod bushing
clearanceEM-71, 73
Slap or rap A Ð Ð B B APiston slap
noisePiston-to-bore clearance
Piston ring side clearance
Piston ring end gap
Connecting rod bend and
torsionEM-75, 72,
72, 73
Knock A B C B B BConnecting
rod bearing
noiseConnecting rod bushing
clearance (Small end)
Connecting rod bearing
clearance (Big end)EM-73, 77
Knock A B Ð A B CMain bear-
ing noiseMain bearing oil clearance
Crankshaft runoutEM-78, 76
Front of
engine
Timing gear
coverTapping or
tickingAAÐBBBTiming gear
noiseTiming gear backlash EM-41
Front of
engineSqueaking
or fizzingA BÐBÐCOther drive
belts (Stick-
ing or slip-
ping)Drive belts deflectionMA section
(ªChecking
Drive Beltsº,
ªENGINE
MAINTE-
NANCEº) CreakingABABABOther drive
belts (Slip-
ping)Idler pulley bearing operation
Squall
CreakABÐBABWater pump
bearing
noiseWater pump bearing opera-
tionLC section
(ªWater
Pump
Inspectionº,
ªENGINE
COOLING
SYSTEMº)
A: Closely related B: Related C: Sometimes related Ð: Not related
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGZD
EM-9

1. Warm up engine.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF.
3. Using CONSULT-II, make sure no error codes are indicated for
self-diagnosis items. Refer to EC section, ªFuel Pressure
Releaseº.
IDo not disconnect CONSULT-II until the end of this operation;
it will be used to check engine rpm and for error detection at
the end of this operation.
4. Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
5. Remove the following parts.
IIntercooler
IThrottle body
IRocker cover
6. To prevent fuel from being injected during inspection, remove
fuel injection pump fuse [ENG CONT A/T (15A)] from fuse box
on the right side of engine compartment.
7. Remove glow plugs from all the cylinders.
IBefore removal, clean the surrounding area to prevent
entry of any foreign materials into the engine.
ICarefully remove glow plugs to prevent any damage or
breakage.
IHandle with care to avoid applying any shock to glow
plugs.
8. Install adapter (SST) to installation holes of glow plugs and
connect compression gauge for diesel engine.
:15-19N×m (1.5 - 2.0 kg-m, 11 - 14 ft-lb)
9. Connect battery negative terminal.
10. Set the ignition switch to ªSTARTº and crank. When gauge
pointer stabilizes, read compression pressure and engine rpm.
Repeat the above steps for each cylinder.
IAlways use a fully-charged battery to obtain specified
engine speed.
Unit: kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)/rpm
Standard MinimumDifference limit between
cylinders
2,942 (29.42, 30.0, 427)/
2002,452 (24.52, 25.0, 356)/
200294 (2.94, 3.0, 43)/200
IWhen engine rpm is out of the specified range, check the spe-
cific gravity of battery liquid. Measure again under corrected
conditions.
IIf engine rpm exceeds the limit, check valve clearance and
combustion chamber components (valves, valve seats, cylinder
head gaskets, piston rings, pistons, cylinder bores, cylinder
block upper and lower surfaces) and measure again.
11. Complete this operation as follows:
a. Turn the ignition switch to ªOFFº.
b. Disconnect battery negative terminal.
c. Replace glow plug oil seals and install glow plugs.
d. Install fuel injection pump fuse [ENG CONT A/T (15A)].
e. Connect battery negative terminal.
f. Using CONSULT-II make sure no error code is indicated for
items of self-diagnosis. Refer to EC section, ªTrouble Diagno-
sis Ð Indexº.
YEM039
SEM334G
MEASUREMENT OF COMPRESSION PRESSUREZD
EM-10