2002 MAZDA 6 key

G–6
CHARGING SYSTEM
BATTERY INSPECTIONA6E471018520202MZR-CD (RF Turbo)
Battery
1. Inspect the battery with the following procedure.
Load test chart
Battery positive voltage with load
Back-up Current
1. Verify that the engine switch is off and that the engine key has been removed.
2. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
Caution
•Operating electrical loads while measuring the back-up current can damage the circuit tester.
3. Measure the back-up current between the negative battery terminal and the negative battery cable.
(1) If the current exceeds the maximum, remove the fuses in the main fuse block and the fuse block one by
one while measuring the back-up current.
(2) Inspect and repair harnesses and connectors on the fuse where the current has been reduced.
Back-up current
20 mA max.
End Of Sie
BATTERY RECHARGINGA6E471018520203MZR-CD (RF Turbo)
Caution
•To avoid damage to the battery, do not quick charge for over 30 min.
•When disconnecting the battery, remove the negative cable first and install it last to prevent
damage to electrical components or the battery.
•To avoid deformation or damage to the battery, remove the battery plugs while charging the
battery.
Step Inspection Result Action
1Measure open circuit
voltage of battery.Above
12.4 VGo to Step
3.
Below
12.4 VGo to next
step.
2Quick-charge for 30 min.
and recheck voltage.Above
12.4 VGo to next
step.
Below
12.4 VReplace
battery.
3Apply load test (see load
test chart) to battery using a
battery load tester and
record battery voltage after
15 s. Is voltage more than
specification?YesBattery
okay.
NoReplace
battery.
Battery Load (A)
95D31L (64) 250
115D31L (70) 320
Approximate battery temp. Minimum voltage (V)
21°C {70°F} 9.6
15°C {60°F} 9.5
10°C {50°F} 9.4
4°C {40°F} 9.3
–1°C {30°F} 9.1
–7°C {20°F} 8.9
–12°C {10°F} 8.7
–18°C {0°F} 8.5

K2–124
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
AFTER REPAIR PROCEDUREA6E577018901203
Caution
•After repairing a malfunction, perform this procedure to verify that the malfunction has been
corrected.
•When this procedure is carried out, be sure to drive the vehicle at lawful speed and pay attention
to the other vehicles.
1. Connect the SST (WDS or equivalent) to the DLC-2.
2. Turn the ignition key to ON (engine OFF).
3. Select the clear code function and clear the DTC.
4. Perform the following trouble code inspections to ensure that the DTC has been resolved:
•For P0705
i. Start the engine.
ii. Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature.
iii. Depress the brake pedal, and shift the selector lever between P to D for 5 seconds or more.
iv. Go to Step 5.
•For P0706
i. Start the engine.
ii. Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature.
iii. Depress the brake pedal, and shift the selector lever between P to D for 100 seconds or more.
iv. Go to Step 5.
•For P0711
i. Decrease ATF temperature to 20 °C {68 °F} or below.
ii. Start the engine.
iii. Drive the vehicle in D range for 10 minutes or more.
iv. Go to Step 5
•For P0712
i. Start the engine.
ii. Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature.
iii. Drive the vehicle in D range for 20 seconds or more.
iv. Go to Step 5.
•For P0713
i. Start the engine.
ii. Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature.
iii. Drive the vehicle in D range at 20 km/h {12mph} or above for 300 seconds or more.
iv. Go to Step 5.
•For P0715; P0791
i. Start the engine.
ii. Drive the vehicle under the following conditions for 2 seconds or more.
—Vehicle speed (VSS PID): 40 km/h {25 mph} or above
—Engine speed (RPM PID): 1,500 rpm or above.
—Selector lever position: D range
iii. Repeat Step ii again.
iv. Turn the IG switch to OFF.
v. Start the engine.
vi. Drive vehicle under the following conditions for 2 second or more.
—Vehicle speed (VSS PID): 40 km/h {25 mph} or above
—Engine speed (RPM PID): 1,500 rpm or above.
—Selector lever position: D range
vii. Go to Step 5.
•For P0720
i. Start the engine.
ii. Warm up the engine and ATX.
iii. Drive vehicle under the following conditions for 2 seconds or more.
—Selector lever position: D range
—Vehicle speed (VSS PID): 40 km/h {25 mph}
—Engine speed (RPM PID): 1,500 rpm or above.
iv. Go to Step 5.

K2–128
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
End Of Sie
3VERIFY CURRENT INPUT SIGNAL STATUS-IS
CONCERN INTERMITTENT OR CONSTANT?
•Connect volt meter to TCM.
•Turn ignition key to ON (engine OFF).
•Inspect TCM terminal voltages.
(See K2–90 TCM INSPECTION.)
—TCM terminal 2B
•P position: B+
•Other positions and all ranges: 0V
—TCM terminal 1W
•R position: B+
•Other positions and all ranges: 0V
—TCM terminal 1T
—N position: B+
—Other positions and all ranges: 0V
—TCM terminal 1Z
•D range: B+
•Other ranges and all positions: 0V
•Are two or more of following terminal voltage at
the same time when shifting selector lever from
P position to D range?Yes Go to next step.
No Go to intermittent concern troubleshooting procedure.
(See section F1.)
4INSPECT TR SWITCH CONNECTOR
•Turn ignition key OFF.
•Disconnect TR switch connector.
•Inspect bent terminals of pins using mirror.
•Are TR switch terminals okay?Yes Go to next step.
No Repair terminals or replace TR switch, then go to Step 8.
(See K2–81 TRANSAXLE RANGE (TR) SWITCH
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
5INSPECT TR SWITCH CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION
•Connect voltmeter to TCM.
•Turn ignition key to ON (engine OFF).
•Does TCM terminal voltage change from B+ to
0V when TR switch connector is disconnected?Yes Go to next step.
No Go to Step 7.
6INSPECT TR SWITCH CONTINUITY
•Turn ignition key to OFF.
•Disconnect TR switch connector.
•Inspect TR switch for continuity in positions/
ranges failed in Step 4.
•Is there continuity between TR switch terminals
(part side)?
(See K2–80 TRANSAXLE RANGE (TR) SWITCH
INSPECTION.)Yes Go to Step 8.
No Replace TR switch, then go to Step 8.
(See K2–81 TRANSAXLE RANGE (TR) SWITCH
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
7INSPECT TR SWITCH CIRCUIT FOR SHORT TO
POWER
•Turn ignition key to ON (engine OFF).
•Measure voltage at TR switch terminal A, E, D,
G, I, and F (harness-side).
•Is there 0 V at TR switch harness side
connector?Yes Go to next step.
No Repair or replace wiring, then go to next step.
8VERIFY TROUBLESHOOTING OF DTC P0705
COMPLETED
•Make sure to reconnect all disconnected
connectors.
•Clear DTC from memory using WDS or
equivalent.
•Turn ignition key to on (engine off).
•Drive vehicle in each range (P, R, N, and D) for
5 seconds or more.
•Is same DTC present?Yes Replace TCM, then go to next step.
(See K2–96 TCM REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
No Go to next step.
9VERIFY AFTER REPAIR PROCEDURE
•Perform “After Repair Procedure”.
(See K2–124 AFTER REPAIR PROCEDURE.)
•Is there any DTC present?Yes Go to applicable DTC inspection.
No Troubleshooting completed. STEP INSPECTION ACTION

ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
K2–129
K2
DTC P0706A6E577018901206
Diagnostic procedure
DTC P0706 Transaxle range (TR) switch circuit malfunction (open/ground short circuit)
DETECTION
CONDITION•No range signal is input from TR switch for 100 seconds or more.
Diagnostic support note:
•This is a continuous monitor (CCM).
•MIL illuminates if TCM detects the above malfunction conditions in two consecutive drive cycles.
•PENDING CODE is available.
•FREEZE FRAME DATA is available.
•AT warning light indication.
•DTC is stored in TCM memory.
POSSIBLE
CAUSE•TR switch malfunction.
•TR switch misadjustment
•Short to ground between TR switch terminal A and TCM terminal 2B
•Short to ground between TR switch terminal E and TCM terminal 1W
•Short to ground between TR switch terminal D and TCM terminal 1T
•Short to ground between TR switch terminal G and TCM terminal 1Z
•Open circuit between TR switch terminal A and TCM terminal 2B
•Open circuit between TR switch terminal E and TCM terminal 1W
•Open circuit between TR switch terminal D and TCM terminal 1T
•Open circuit between TR switch terminal G and TCM terminal 1Z
•Open circuit between TR switch terminal C and IG key (ACC)
•Short to ground between TR switch terminal C and IG key (ACC)
•Damaged connector between TR switch and TCM.
•TCM malfunction.
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1VERIFY FREEZE FRAME DATA HAS BEEN
RECORDED
•Has FREEZE FRAME PID DATA been
recorded?Yes Go to next step.
No Record FREEZE FRAME PID DATA on repair order, then
go to next step.
TR SWITCHTCM
TR SWITCH
HARNES SIDE CONNECTOR
TCM HARNES SIDE CONNECTOR IG SWITCHP
A
C
2B
1W
1T
1Z
E
D
G R
N
D

K2–130
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
2VERIFY RELATED REPAIR INFORMATION
AVAILABILITY
•Check for related Service Bulletins and/or on-
line repair information availability.
•Is any related repair information available?Yes Perform repair or diagnosis according to available repair
information.
•If vehicle is not repaired, go to next step.
No Go to next step.
3INSPECT TCM CONNECTOR FOR POOR
CONNECTION
•Turn ignition key to OFF.
•Check for poor connection (damaged pulled-
out terminals, corrosion, etc.).
•Are terminals okay?Yes Go to next step.
No Repair terminals, then go to Step 12.
4INSPECT TR SWITCH CIRCUIT
•Connect voltmeter to TCM.
•Inspect TCM terminal voltage.
—TCM terminal 2B
•P position: B+
•Other positions and all ranges: 0V
—TCM terminal 1W
•R position: B+
•Other position and all ranges: 0V
—TCM terminal 1T
•N position: B+
•Other position and all range: 0V
—TCM terminal 1Z
•D range: B+
•Other ranges and all positions: 0V
•Are any of following terminal voltage turned on
for even a moment while shifting selector lever
slowly from P position to D range?Yes Adjust TR switch, then go to Step 12.
(See K2–83 TRANSAXLE RANGE (TR) SWITCH
ADJUSTMENT.)
No Go to next step.
5INSPECT TR SWITCH CONNECTOR FOR POOR
CONNECTION
•Turn ignition key to OFF.
•Check for poor connection (damaged pulled-
out terminals, corrosion, etc.).
•Are terminals okay?Yes Go to next step.
No Repair terminals, then go to Step 12.
6INSPECT TR SWITCH CIRCUIT
•Disconnect TR switch connector.
•Connect voltmeter to TCM.
•Turn ignition key to ON (engine OFF).
•Connect harness side connector power line
and signal line using jumper wire
—P position: C and A
—R position: C and E
—N position: C and D
—D range: C and G
•Inspect if terminal voltage changes.
—0V to B+
•Does terminal voltage change?Yes Go to next step.
No Go to Step 9.
7INSPECT TR SWITCH FOR OPEN CIRCUIT
•Turn ignition key to OFF.
•Inspect continuity between TR switch terminals
(part side).
—P position: C and A
—R position: C and E
—N position: C and D
—D range: C and G
•Is there continuity between TR switch terminals
(part side)?
(See K2–80 TRANSAXLE RANGE (TR) SWITCH
INSPECTION.)Yes Go to Step 12.
No Replace TR switch, then go to Step 12.
(See K2–81 TRANSAXLE RANGE (TR) SWITCH
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
8INSPECT TR SWITCH POWER CIRCUIT FOR
OPEN CIRCUIT
•Check voltage at TR switch terminal C
(harness-side).
•Is there B+ at TR switch terminal C (harness-
side)?Yes Go to next step.
No Inspect main fuse.
•If okay, repair or replace wiring, then go to Step 12. STEP INSPECTION ACTION

ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
K2–131
K2
End Of Sie
9INSPECT PCM CONNECTOR FOR POOR
CONNECTION
•Turn ignition key to OFF.
•Check for poor connection (damaged pulled-
out terminals, corrosion, etc.).
•Are terminals okay?Yes Go to next step.
No Repair terminals, then go to Step 12.
10INSPECT TR SWITCH SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR
OPEN CIRCUIT
•Check continuity between TR switch terminals
(harness-side) and TCM terminals (harness-
side).
—P position: A and 2B
—R position: E and 1W
—N position: D and 1T
—D range: G and 1Z
•Is there continuity?Yes Go to next step.
No Repair or replace harness, then go to Step 12.
11INSPECT TR SWITCH CIRCUIT FOR SHORT TO
GROUND
•Check continuity between TCM terminals
(harness-side) and body ground.
—P position: 2B and body ground
—R position: 1W and body ground
—N position: 1T and body ground
—D range: 1Z and body ground
•Is there continuity?Yes Go to next step.
No Repair or replace harness, then go to next step.
12VERIFY TROUBLESHOOTING OF DTC P0706
COMPLETED
•Make sure to reconnect all disconnected
connectors.
•Clear DTC from memory using WDS or
equivalent.
•Drive vehicle in each range (P, R, N, and D) for
100 seconds or more.
•Is there pending code present?Yes Replace TCM, then go to next step.
(See K2–96 TCM REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
No Go to next step.
13VERIFY AFTER REPAIR PROCEDURE
•Perform “After Repair Procedure”.
(See K2–124 AFTER REPAIR PROCEDURE.)
•Is there any DTC present?Yes Go to applicable DTC inspection.
No Troubleshooting completed. STEP INSPECTION ACTION

K2–132
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
DTC P0711A6E577018901207
Diagnostic procedure
End Of Sie
DTC P0711 Transaxle fluid temperature (TFT) sensor malfunction (stuck)
DETECTION
CONDITION•TFT sensor signal stays outside normal temperature range for 10 minute or more.
Diagnostic support note:
•This is a continuous monitor (CCM).
•MIL illuminates if TCM detects the above malfunction conditions in two consecutive drive cycles.
•PENDING CODE is available.
•FREEZE FRAME DATA is available.
•AT warning light does not indication.
•DTC is stored in TCM memory.
POSSIBLE
CAUSE•TFT sensor malfunction.
•Connector corrosion.
•TCM malfunction.
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1VERIFY FREEZE FRAME DATA HAS BEEN
RECORDED
•Has FREEZE FRAME PID DATA been
recorded?Yes Go to next step.
No Record FREEZE FRAME PID DATA on repair order, then
go to next step.
2VERIFY RELATED REPAIR INFORMATION
AVAILABILITY
•Check for related Service Bulletins and/or on-
line repair information availability.
•Is any related repair information available?Yes Perform repair or diagnosis according to available repair
information.
•If vehicle is not repaired, go to next step.
No Go to next step.
3INSPECT TFT SENSOR VOLTAGE
•Connect voltmeter to TCM terminal 1F.
•Turn ignition key to ON (engine OFF).
•Is TCM terminal voltage 1.55 V?Yes Go to next step.
No Go to Step 6.
4VERIFY CURRENT INPUT SIGNAL STATUS - IS
CONCERN INTERMITTENT OR CONSTANT?
•Start engine.
•Drive vehicle at 60 km/h {37 mph} or above
for 10 minutes or more.
—ATF 20 °C {68 °F}: 1.55 V
—ATF 60 °C {140 °F}: 0.7 V
•Does TCM terminal voltage change?Yes Go to Step 6.
No Go to next step.
5INSPECT TERMINAL CONDITION
•Turn ignition key to OFF.
•Disconnect terminal component No.2 (8-pin).
•Inspect terminals for corrosion.
•Are terminals okay?Yes Replace TFT sensor, then go to next step.
No Repair or replace terminals, then go to next step.
6VERIFY TROUBLESHOOTING OF DTC P0711
COMPLETED
•Make sure to reconnect all disconnected
connectors.
•Clear DTC from memory using WDS or
equivalent.
•Decrease ATF temperature to 20 °C {68 °F} or
below.
•Drive vehicle at 60 km/h {37 mph} or above
for 10 minutes or more.
•Is same DTC present?Yes Replace TCM, then go to next step.
(See K2–96 TCM REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
No Go to next step.
7VERIFY AFTER REPAIR PROCEDURE
•Perform “After Repair Procedure”.
(See K2–124 AFTER REPAIR PROCEDURE.)
•Is there any DTC present?Yes Go to applicable DTC inspection.
No Troubleshooting completed.

ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
K2–133
K2
DTC P0712A6E577018901208
Diagnostic procedure
DTC P0712 Transaxle fluid temperature (TFT) sensor circuit malfunction (short to ground)
DETECTION
CONDITION•Signal from TFT sensor is 0.088 V or less for 20 seconds or more.
Diagnostic support note:
•This is a continuous monitor (CCM).
•MIL illuminates if TCM detects the above malfunction conditions in two consecutive drive cycles.
•PENDING CODE is available.
•FREEZE FRAME DATA is available.
•AT warning light indication.
•DTC is stored in TCM memory.
POSSIBLE
CAUSE•TFT sensor malfunction.
•Open circuit between TFT sensor and TCM terminal 1F
•Open circuit between TFT sensor and TCM terminal 1B
•Damaged connectors between TFT sensor and TCM
•TCM malfunction
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1VERIFY FREEZE FRAME DATA HAS BEEN
RECORDED
•Has FREEZE FRAME PID DATA been
recorded?Yes Go to next step.
No Record FREEZE FRAME PID DATA on repair order, then
go to next step.
2VERIFY RELATED REPAIR INFORMATION
AVAILABILITY
•Check for related Service Bulletins and/or on-
line repair information availability.
•Is any related repair information available?Yes Perform repair or diagnosis according to available repair
information.
•If vehicle is not repaired, go to next step.
No Go to next step.
3VERIFY CURRENT INPUT SIGNAL STATUS - IS
CONCERN INTERMITTENT OR CONSTANT?
•Turn ignition key to OFF.
•Connect voltmeter to TCM terminal 1F.
•Turn ignition key to ON (engine OFF).
•Are TCM terminal voltage within 0.2—4.9 V?Yes Go to intermittent concern troubleshooting procedure.
(See section F1.)
No Go to next step.
AT XTCM
IG1F
1B
JH
TFT SENSOR
TCM
HARNESS SIDE CONNECTORTERMINAL COMPONENT NO.2(8-PIN)
HARNESS SIDE CONNECTOR
COUPLER COMPONENT NO.2(8-PIN)
PART SIDE CONNECTOR