2002 MAZDA 6 fuel pressure

NEW STANDARDS
GI–5
GINEW STANDARDS TABLEA6E202800020201•The following is a comparison of the previous standard and the new standard.
NEW STANDARDS
New Standard Previous Standard
Remark
Abbrevi-
ationNameAbbrevi-
ationName
AP Accelerator Pedal—Accelerator Pedal
ACL Air Cleaner—Air Cleaner
A/C Air Conditioning—Air Conditioning
BARO Barometric Pressure—Atmospheric Pressure
B+ Battery Positive VoltageV
BBattery Voltage
—Brake Switch—Stoplight Switch
—Calibration Resistor—Corrected Resistance #6
CMP sensor Camshaft Position Sensor—Crank Angle Sensor
CAC Charge Air Cooler—Intercooler
CLS Closed Loop System—Feedback System
CTP Closed Throttle Position—Fully Closed
—Closed Throttle Position Switch—Idle Switch
CPP Clutch Pedal Position—Clutch Position
CIS Continuous Fuel Injection System EGI Electronic Gasoline Injection System
CS sensor Control Sleeve Sensor CSP sensor Control Sleeve Position Sensor #6
CKP sensor Crankshaft Position Sensor—Crank Angle Sensor 2
DLC Data Link Connector—Diagnosis Connector
DTM Diagnostic Test Mode—Test Mode #1
DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code—Service Code(s)
DI Distributor Ignition—Spark Ignition
DLI Distributorless Ignition—Direct Ignition
EI Electronic Ignition—Electronic Spark Ignition #2
ECT Engine Coolant Temperature—Water Thermo
EM Engine Modification—Engine Modification
—Engine Speed Input Signal—Engine RPM Signal
EVAP Evaporative Emission—Evaporative Emission
EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation—Exhaust Gas Recirculation
FC Fan Control—Fan Control
FF Flexible Fuel—Flexible Fuel
4GR Fourth Gear—Overdrive
—Fuel Pump Relay—Circuit Opening Relay #3
FSO
solenoidFuel Shut Off Solenoid FCV Fuel Cut Valve #6
GEN Generator—Alternator
GND Ground—Ground/Earth
HO2S Heated Oxygen Sensor—Oxygen Sensor With heater
IAC Idle Air Control—Idle Speed Control
—IDM Relay—Spill Valve Relay #6
—Incorrect Gear Ratio——
—Injection Pump FIP Fuel Injection Pump #6
—Input/Turbine Speed Sensor—Pulse Generator
IAT Intake Air Temperature—Intake Air Thermo
KS Knock Sensor—Knock Sensor
MIL Malfunction Indicator Lamp—Malfunction Indicator Light
MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure—Intake Air Pressure
MAF sensor Mass Air Flow Sensor—Airflow Sensor
MFI Multiport Fuel Injection—Multiport Fuel Injection
OBD On Board Diagnostic—Diagnosis/Self Diagnosis

GI–6
NEW STANDARDS
#1 : Diagnostic trouble codes depend on the diagnostic test mode.
#2 : Controlled by the PCM
#3 : In some models, there is a fuel pump relay that controls pump speed. That relay is now called the fuel pump
relay (speed).
#4 : Device that controls engine and powertrain
#5 : Directly connected to exhaust manifold
#6 : Part name of diesel engine
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OL Open Loop—Open Loop
—Output Speed Sensor—Vehicle Speed Sensor 1
OC Oxidation Catalytic Converter—Catalytic Converter
O2S Oxygen Sensor—Oxygen Sensor
PNP Park/Neutral Position—Park/Neutral Range
—PCM Control Relay—Main Relay #6
PSP Power Steering Pressure—Power Steering Pressure
PCM Powertrain Control Module ECU Engine Control Unit #4
—Pressure Control Solenoid—Line Pressure Solenoid Valve
PAIR Pulsed Secondary Air Injection—Secondary Air Injection SystemPulsed
injection
—Pump Speed Sensor—NE Sensor #6
AIR Secondary Air Injection—Secondary Air Injection SystemInjection
with air
pump
SAPV Secondary Air Pulse Valve—Reed Valve
SFI Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection—Sequential Fuel Injection
—Shift Solenoid A—1–2 Shift Solenoid Valve
—Shift A Solenoid Valve
—Shift Solenoid B—2–3 Shift Solenoid Valve
—Shift B Solenoid Valve
—Shift Solenoid C—3–4 Shift Solenoid Valve
3GR Third Gear—3rd Gear
TWC Three Way Catalytic Converter—Catalytic Converter
TB Throttle Body—Throttle Body
TP sensor Throttle Position Sensor—Throttle Sensor
TCV Timer Control Valve TCV Timing Control Valve #6
TCC Torque Converter Clutch—Lockup Position
TCMTransmission (Transaxle) Control
Module—EC-AT Control Unit
—Transmission (Transaxle) Fluid
Temperature Sensor—ATF Thermosensor
TR Transmission (Transaxle) Range—Inhibitor Position
TC Turbocharger—Turbocharger
VSS Vehicle Speed Sensor—Vehicle Speed Sensor
VR Voltage Regulator—IC Regulator
VAF sensor Volume Air Flow Sensor —Airflow Meter
WU-TWCWarm Up Three Way Catalytic
Converter—Catalytic Converter #5
WOT Wide Open Throttle—Fully Open New Standard Previous Standard
Remark
Abbrevi-
ationNameAbbrevi-
ationName

SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE
GI–13
GI
For Israel
Applied VIN (assumed):
JMZ GG1235✻
✻✻ ✻
# 202316-, JMZ GG1435✻
✻✻ ✻
# 202316-, JMZ GY19F2✻
✻✻ ✻
# 146118-, JMZ GY19F5✻
✻✻ ✻
# 146118-
Chart symbols:
I : Inspect and clean, repair, adjust, or replace if necessary.
R : Replace
C : Clean
Remarks:
Engine oil *1 R R R R R R R R R
Engine oil filter *1RRRRRRRRR
Drive belts *2 I I I
Cooling system (including coolant level adjustment) I I I I
Engine coolantReplace at first 4 years or 100,000 km (62,500 miles);
after that, every 2 years
Fuel lines and hoses I I I I
Battery electrolyte level and specific gravity IIIIIIIII
Brake fluid *3 R R R R
Brake lines, hoses and connections IIIIIIIII
Parking brake IIIIIIIII
Power brake unit and hoses IIIIIIIII
Disc brakes IIIIIIIII
Power steering fluid, lines, hoses, and connections IIIIIIIII
Steering operation and linkages I I I I
Manual transaxle oil R
Automatic transaxle fluid level I I I
Rear differential oil (for 4WD)
*7*8
Transfer oil (for 4WD)
*8
Front and rear suspension and ball joints I I I I
Driveshaft dust boots I I I I
Exhaust system and heat shields I I
Cabin air filter (if installed) (pollen filter) R R R R
Body condition
(for rust, corrosion and perforation)Inspect annually
Tires (including spare tyre)
(with inflation pressure adjustment)IIIIIIIII Maintenance ItemMaintenance Interval (Number of months or km (miles), whichever comes first)
Months 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108
×1000 km 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
×1000 miles 12.5 25 37.5 50 62.5 75 87.5 100 112.5
•The ignition and fuel systems are highly important to the emission control system and to efficient engine operation. All
inspections and adjustments must be made by an Authorized Mazda Dealer.
•After the prescribed period, continue to follow the described maintenance at the recommended intervals.
•Refer below for a description of items marked* in the maintenance chart.
*1: If the vehicle is operated under any of the following conditions, change the engine oil and oil filter every 10,000 km
(6,250 miles) or shorter.
a. Driving in dusty conditions.
b. Extended periods of idling or low speed operation.
c. Driving for long period in cold temperatures or driving regularly at short distance only.
*2: Also inspect and adjust the power steering and air conditioner drive belts, if installed.
*3: If the brakes are used extensively (for example, continuous hard driving or mountain driving) or if the vehicle is
operated in extremely humid climates, change the brake fluid annually.
*4: If the vehicle is operated in very dusty or sandy areas, clean and if necessary, replace the air cleaner element more
often than the recommended intervals.
*5: This is a full function check of electrical systems such as lights, wiper and washer systems (including wiper blades),
and power windows.

B2–8
VALVE CLEARANCE, COMPRESSION PRESSURE
10. Install the timing belt cover bolt as shown.
Tightening torque
7.9—10.7 N·m {80—110 kgf·cm, 69.5—95.4
in·lbf}
11. Install the engine cover. (See B2–9 TIMING BELT
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
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COMPRESSION INSPECTIONA6E231402000201
Warning
•When the engine and the oil are hot, they can badly burn. Be careful not to burn yourself during
removal/installation of each component.
1. Verify that the battery is fully charged.
•Recharge it if necessary. (See G–6 BATTERY INSPECTION.)
2. Warm up the engine to the normal operating system temperature.
3. Stop the engine and allow it to cool off for about 10 min.
Warning
•Fuel line spills and leakage are dangerous. Fuel can ignite and cause serious injuries or death and
damage. Fuel can also irritate skin and eyes. To prevent fuel from spurting out of the glow plug
hole, do not ground the fuel injector terminal. (See F2–45 Fuel Line Safety Procedures.)
4. Disconnect the fuel injector connector.
Warning
•If the glow plug harness connector is connected, the glow plug harness and engine component
can come into contact and cause a short when the engine switch is ON. Disconnect the glow plug
harness connector before turning the engine switch on.
5. Remove the engine cover. (See B2–9 TIMING BELT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
6. Remove all the glow plugs. (See F2–42 GLOW
PLUG REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
TIMING BELT
COVER BOLT
UPPER TIMING BELT COVER
A6E2312W200
COMPRESSION PRESSURE
GLOW PLUG HARNESS CONNECTOR
A6E2314W100

COMPRESSION PRESSURE, TIMING BELT
B2–9
B2
7. Install the SSTs into the glow plug hole.
8. Crank the engine and note the maximum gauge
reading.
9. Inspect each cylinder as above.
•If the compression in one or more cylinders is
low, pour a small amount of clean engine oil
into the cylinder and reinspect the
compression.
—If the compression increases, the piston,
the piston rings, or cylinder wall may be
worn and overhaul is required.
—If the compression stays low, a valve may
be stuck or improperly seated and
overhaul is required.
—If the compression in adjacent cylinders stays low, the cylinder head gasket may be damaged or the
cylinder head may be distorted and overhaul is required.
Compression
kPa {kgf/cm
2, psi} [rpm]
10. Remove the SSTs.
11. Install the glow plug. (See F2–42 GLOW PLUG REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
12. Instal the engine cover. (See B2–9 TIMING BELT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
13. Reconnect the fuel injector connector.
14. Erase DTC from PCM memory using the SST. (WDS or equivalent).
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TIMING BELT REMOVAL/INSTALLATIONA6E231612040201
Warning
•Fuel vapor is hazardous. It can very easily ignite, causing serious injury and damage. Always keep
sparks and flames away from fuel.
•Fuel line spills and leakage are dangerous. Fuel can ignite and cause serious injures or death and
damage. Fuel can also irritate skin and eyes. To prevent this, always complete the “Fuel Line
Safety Procedure”. (See F2–45 Fuel Line Safety Procedures.)
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Remove the front tire (RH).
3. Remove the splash shield (RH).
4. Remove the washer tank.
5. Remove the drive belt. (See B2–4 DRIVE BELT REPLACEMENT.)
6. Remove the fuel filter with the fuel hose still connected and position the fuel filter so that it is out of the way.
( L.H.D.) (See F2–50 FUEL FILTER COMPONENT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
7. Remove in the order shown in the table.
8. Install in the reverse order of removal.
9. Start the engine and inspect the pulleys and the drive belt for runout and contact.
Item Specification
Standard 3,500 {35.7, 507.7} [250]
Minimum 3,100 {31.6, 449.4} [250]
Maximum difference
between cylinders196.1 {1.999, 28.44}
49 S010 1A0
49 S013 102
A6E2314W101
TIMING BELT

ENGINE
B2–27
B2
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATIONA6E232401001201
Warning
•Fuel vapor is hazardous. It can very easily ignite, causing serious injury and damage. Always keep
sparks and flames away from fuel.
•Fuel line spills and leakage are dangerous. Fuel can ignite and cause serious injures or death and
damage. Fuel can also irritate skin and eyes. To prevent this, always complete the “Fuel Line
Safety Procedure”. (See F2–45 Fuel Line Safety Procedures.)
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Drain the engine coolant, engine oil, and transaxle oil.
3. Remove the radiator.
4. Remove the engine cover. (See B2–9 TIMING BELT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
5. Remove the air cleaner and air hose. (See F2–36 INTAKE-AIR SYSTEM REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
6. Disconnect the fuel hose. (See F2–45 BEFORE REPAIR PROCEDURE.)
7. Remove the front pipe. (See F2–57 EXHAUST SYSTEM REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
8. Remove the battery and tray. (See G–5 BATTERY REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
9. Remove the shift cable, select cable and clutch release cylinder related to the transaxle. (See J2–7 MANUAL
TRANSAXLE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
10. Remove the clutch release cylinder.
11. Remove the vacuum hose and the heater hose.
12. Disconnect the P/S oil pump pressure pipe and P/S oil pump relief hose from the P/S oil pump side. (See N–16
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP (MZR-CD (RF Turbo)) REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
Note
•The P/S oil pump will not be removed from the engine.
13. Remove the A/C compressor with the pipe still connected. Position the A/C compressor so that it is out of the
way. Use wire or rope to secure it. (See U–11 A/C COMPRESSOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
14. Remove the joint shaft.
15. Remove the front drive shaft (LH) from the transaxle.
16. Remove in the order indicated in the table.
17. Install in the reverse order of removal.
18. Fill the engine coolant, engine oil, and transaxle oil.
19. Bleed the air from the fuel line. (See F2–45 AFTER REPAIR PROCEDURE.)
20. Start the engine and:
•Inspect the pulleys and the drive belt for runout and contact.
•Inspect the engine oil, engine coolant transaxle oil, P/S fluid, and fuel for leakage.
•Inspect the idle speed. (See F2–34 IDLE SPEED INSPECTION.)
21. Perform a road test.
22. Reinspect the engine oil, engine coolant, transaxle oil, and P/S fluid levels.
ENGINE

F1–2
OUTLINE
OUTLINE OF CONSTRUCTIONA6E390218881201•The fuel and emission control systems are essentially carried over from the current Mazda6 (GG), except for
the following features. (See Mazda6 Training Manual 3359-1*-02C.)
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FEATURESA6E390218881202System simplification
•Controller area network has been adopted with TCM communication (4WD).
TCM adoption
•DTC for CAN (TCM communication) has been adopted.
Modifications to match the vehicle characteristics
•The idle speed has been modified.
•Fuel pump (transfer) has been adopted.
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SPECIFICATIONSA6E390218881203
*1: Without the BARO sensor
*2: With the BARO sensor
Bold frames: New specifications
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OUTLINE
Item 2WD 4WD
Air cleaner element Type Paper element (oil permeated)
IAC valve Type Duty control
Fuel injectorType Hi-ohmic
Type of fuel delivery Top-feed
Type of drive Voltage
Pressure regulatorRegulating pressure
(kPa {kgf/cm
2, psi})440 {4.5, 64}
Fuel tankCapacity
(L {US qt, lmp qt})64 {68, 56} 62 {65, 54}
Fuel SpecificationUnleaded
(RON 90*
1/95*2 or above)Unleaded (RON 95 or above)
Catalyst Type TWC (monolythic)
EGR control Type Stepping motor type
Evaporative emission control
systemType Canister type
PCV system Type Closed type

OUTLINE
F1–3
F1
CONTROL SYSTEM DIAGRAM (4WD)A6E390218881204
.
* : Equipped for L3 engine modelEnd Of Sie
9
8
7
54
3
10
19
18
17
15
16
14
13
11
12
20
29
28
27
25
26
24
23
21
22
30
3938
3735
33
36
31
32
40
6
1
2
3441
A6E39022000
1PCM
2 Ignition coil
3 Generator
4* VAD shutter valve
5 Air cleaner
6 MAF sensor
7* VAD shutter valve actuator
8* VAD control solenoid valve
9* Vacuum chamber
10* VAD check valve (one-way)
11 IAC valve
12 Purge solenoid valve
13 TP sensor
14 MAP sensor
15* VIS control solenoid valve
16 Variable tumble control solenoid valve
17* VIS shutter valve actuator
18* VIS shutter valve
19 VTCS shutter valve actuator
20 VTCS shutter valve
21 Fuel injector22* OCV
23 CMP sensor
24 EGR valve
25 Knock sensor
26 ECT sensor
27 PCV valve
28 CKP sensor
29 HO2S (front)
30 HO2S (rear)
31 Charcoal canister
32 Check valve (two-way)
33 Pressure regulator
34 Fuel filter (high-pressure)
35 Fuel pump
36 Fuel filter (low-pressure)
37 Fuel tank
38 Rollover valve
39 Pulsation damper
40 Fuel pump (transfer)
41 To PCM